CAN节点总线关闭状态下通信中断的解决方法

CAN总线通信中,当某一节点进入总线关闭状态后,不会与总线其他节点通信.针对这个问题,分析了节点从总线关闭状态转化为主动错误状态的条件,提出了采用模拟开关和电压基准主动实现这种转化条件的解决方法,解决了CAN节点恢复时间不确定的问题.     

Estimation of winter wheat phenology under the influence of cumulative temperature and soil salinity in the Yellow River Delta,China, using MODIS time-series data

Understanding the impact of environmental factors on crop phenology is significant in predicting crop growth stages, agricultural decision-making, and yield estimation. Here, using Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer time-series data, we present phenological detection mechanisms and an explanation for the phenological variability linked to environmental drivers, such as cumulative temperature and soil salinity, for winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in the Yellow River Delta in 2013. The 8-day normalized difference vegetation index was fitted to a double Gaussian function. Phenological phases, such as the green-up and heading phases, were extracted using maximum curvature approaches. The spatial characteristics of the phenological patterns were investigated. The relationships between the phenological phases and cumulative temperature were explored. Then, the relationships between the phenological phases and soil salinity were evaluated by selecting sites with similar soil fertility and temperature forcing. This study concluded that the regional average green-up date occurred on 5 March, and the regional average heading date occurred on 9 May. The spatial distributions of the green-up and heading phases showed a gradual delay from the southwest to the northeast and from the south to the north. The green-up phase lagged 4–5 days for every 10 degree days that the cumulative temperature decreased. The heading phase lagged 1–2 days for every 10 degree days that the cumulative temperature decreased. The green-up phase in a non-salinization region might be approximately 5–9 days earlier than that in a severe or moderate salinization region. The heading phase in a severe region might occur approximately 1–8 days earlier than that in a non-salinization or moderate salinization region. The method proposed in this article may be useful for understanding the impact of temperature and soil salinity on phenology and could be used to better manage winter wheat in coastal salinization areas.     

A little Birdie told me: Social media,organizational legitimacy,and underpricing in initial public offerings

Drawing on the organizational legitimacy literature, we propose and test a set of hypotheses arguing that social media, an artifact of information technology, serves as a mechanism for conferring legitimacy in the market for initial public offerings (IPOs). The extant literature identifies third-party authorities, such as traditional media outlets and industry analysts, as a valuable source of organizational legitimacy. Social media and micro-blogging, however, remain outside current classifications of the phenomenon. This study theoretically develops and empirically tests a new mechanism in the legitimation process: the direct interaction with potential investors and society-at-large via social media. Our findings indicate broad support that having a Twitter account, and the extent to which a firm utilizes Twitter, is associated with systematically higher levels of IPO underpricing. Moreover, we find support that social media variables external to the firm, including number of followers and retweets, also impact the level of underpricing in an IPO. In conclusion, we highlight the emerging role of social media in processes of legitimation and invite additional research at the intersection of IS and management.     

基于最小割图分割的社区发现算法

该文证明了模块度最大化问题可以被转换成为原网络上的最小割图分割问题,并且基于该证明提出了一种高效的社区发现算法。同时,该文创新性地将模块度理论与当今比较流行的统计推理模型相结合: 首先,这些统计推理模型被转化为模块度最大化问题中的零模型;其次,统计推理模型中的目标函数被修改并应用于本文的最优化算法中。实验结果显示,无论是在真实世界网络还是在人工生成网络中,该文提出的算法均具有高效和稳定的发现社区的能力。     

大学生网络使用情况的调查分析

通过问卷对南昌地区六所本科院校的1 200名大学生的网络使用情况进行调查,发现平均每天上网的时间、网恋的经历、上网费用的预算与网络依赖的程度存在显著的正相关关系,每周户外运动次数与网络依赖程度存在显著的负相关关系。同时,大部分大学生的上网动机为娱乐和游戏,上网的地点基本集中在寝室和校内的网吧,上网的时间段为18:00～23:00之间。根据调查情况,对大学生健康使用网络提出了相应的建议。     

在VC6.0中怎样彻底隐藏程序

本文介绍了,在VC6.0中怎样将程序彻底隐藏起来,在程序执行过程中,用户不能终止和看到程序的运行。     

蛇形益智魔方的三维路径求解算法

蛇形益智魔方是智力魔方的一种,由27个两两相连的小正方体组成。文章通过计算机图形学的概念建立空间三维坐标模型,对模型中关键点进行分析归类,对空间中每个方块体可能的坐标点进行了递归公式推导,最后利用三维空间坐标的遍历算法来寻找蛇形魔方所有可能的解,指出了模型的使用前景。     

基于MCP2030无线激活的低功耗系统设计

首先阐明电源受限嵌入式系统的定位休眠激活方案的基本工作原理;然后介绍MCP2030的三方向磁场检测接收、低功耗以及多种节能工作模式的显著特点;最后以有源射频标签为例介绍了具体的软硬件设计和应用实现.     

Analyzing vortex breakdown flow structures by assignment of colors to tensor invariants

Topological methods are often used to describe flow structures in fluid dynamics and topological flow field analysis usually relies on the invariants of the associated tensor fields. A visual impression of the local properties of tensor fields is often complex and the search of a suitable technique for achieving this is an ongoing topic in visualization. This paper introduces and assesses a method of representing the topological properties of tensor fields and their respective flow patterns with the use of colors. First, a tensor norm is introduced, which preserves the properties of the tensor and assigns the tensor invariants to values of the RGB color space. Secondly, the RGB colors of the tensor invariants are transferred to corresponding hue values as an alternative color representation. The vectorial tensor invariants field is reduced to a scalar hue field and visualization of iso-surfaces of this hue value field allows us to identify locations with equivalent flow topology. Additionally highlighting by the maximum of the eigenvalue difference field reflects the magnitude of the structural change of the flow. The method is applied on a vortex breakdown flow structure inside a cylinder with a rotating lid.