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21.
A compact dipole antenna for the terrestrial digital multimedia broadcasting (TDMB) application is presented. The length of the antenna is about 0.06λ at the TDMB resonance frequency of 190 MHz. Miniaturization of the antenna is achieved by using meander structures and lumped elements. The proposed antenna has two resonance frequencies and covers the TDMB band from 174 MHz to 216 MHz in Korea. The antenna has good impedance bandwidth and radiation characteristics for the TDMB. The experimental results of the designed dipole antenna are presented and analyzed. 相似文献
22.
Mobile robots can be used in many applications, such as exploration, search and rescue, reconnaissance, security, and cleaning.
Mobile robots usually carry batteries as their energy source and their operational time is restricted by the finite energy
available from the batteries. Therefore, energy constraints are critical to the service time of mobile robots. This paper
investigates the minimum-energy control problem for translational trajectory generation, which minimizes the energy drawn
from the batteries. Optimal control theory is used to find the optimal velocity trajectory in analytic form. To demonstrate
energy efficiency obtainable, we performed simulations of minimum-energy velocity control and compared the results with loss-minimization
control and energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity profiles. Simulation results showed that significant energy savings can be
achieved, of up to 9% compared with loss-minimization control and up to 10% compared with energy-optimal trapezoidal velocity
profile. We also performed an actual robot experiment using Pioneer 3-AT platform to show the validity of the proposed minimum-energy
velocity control. The experimental results revealed that the proposed minimum-energy velocity control can save the battery
energy up to 10% compared with loss-minimization control.
Categories (3): Robot control, (5): RobotMotion Planning 相似文献
23.
Jong Min Kim Donghee Lee Sang Lyul Min Chong Sang Kim 《Information Processing Letters》2003,85(2):93-97
A new dynamic buffer allocation strategy based on the notion of marginal gains is presented for the buffer cache that is used by the operating system to store frequently accessed disk blocks in main memory, and the performance of the proposed strategy is compared with those of previous allocation strategies. In the proposed strategy, marginal gain values are predicted by exploiting functions that approximate the expected number of buffer hits per unit time. Experimental results from both trace-driven simulation and an actual implementation in the FreeBSD operating system show that the proposed strategy accurately predicts the marginal gain values for various workloads resulting in significantly improved buffer hit ratios. 相似文献
24.
In this paper, we propose an efficient design method for area optimization in a digital filter. The conventional methods to reduce the number of adders in a filter have the problem of a long critical path delay caused by the deep logic depth of the filter due to adder sharing. Furthermore, there is such a disadvantage that they use the transposed direct form (TDF) filter which needs more registers than those of the direct form (DF) filter. In this paper, we present a hybrid structure of a TDF and DF based on the flattened coefficients method so that it can reduce the number of flip‐flops and full‐adders without additional critical path delay. We also propose a resource sharing method and sharing‐pattern searching algorithm to reduce the number of adders without deepening the logic depth. Simulation results show that the proposed structure can save the number of adders and registers by 22 and 26%, respectively, compared to the best one used in the past. 相似文献
25.
Advances in internet congestion control 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ryu Seungwan Rump Christopher Qiao Chunming 《Communications Surveys & Tutorials, IEEE》2003,5(1):28-39
In this survey, we first review the concept of congestion control with a focus on the Transmission Control Protocol⁄Internet Protocol (TCP⁄IP). We describe many recently proposed algorithms to combat congestion and improve performance, particularly active queue management (AQM) algorithms such as random early detection (RED) and its variants. We then survey control-theoretic analysis and design of TCP congestion control with an AQM scheme. In addition, we discuss three problems associated with AQM proposals: parameter setting, the insensitivity to the input traffic load variation, and the mismatch between macroscopic and microscopic behavior of queue length dynamics. As alternatives to AQM algorithms, we also survey architectural approaches such as modification of source or network algorithms, and economic approaches including pricing or optimization of allocated resources. Finally, we list many open issues that persist in the design, operation, and control of the Internet. 相似文献
26.
Munhyoung Cho Chong Hyun Lee Soohong Kim Joohwan Chun 《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2004,58(4):299-301
In this paper, we propose a new robust code division multiple access (CDMA) receiver of which weight vector is obtained by projecting the effective spatio-temporal signature waveform onto the signal subspace of the data covariance matrix. We verified our proposed algorithm by the field measured data obtained with a custom-built wideband CDMA test-bed. It will be shown that the proposed algorithm is robust to the signal mismatch. 相似文献
27.
H.W. Wan T.C. Chong S.J. Chua 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》1991,3(8):730-732
It is shown that In/sub 1-x/Ga/sub x/As/In/sub 0.52/Al/sub 0.48/As MQW structures with the wells under tensile strain obtained by the appropriate selection of the Ga mole fraction and well size can achieve polarization-insensitive optical switching and modulation for a wide range of wavelengths between 1.0 and 1.6 mu m. For example, a change in refractive index of -0.5% at about 1.55 mu m will facilitate an intersectional angle of more than 10 degrees in a total internal reflection switch which can be readily fabricated. Hence, this material system is promising for long-wavelength polarization-insensitive semiconductor optoelectronic devices.<> 相似文献
28.
29.
模拟计算表明:采用活性趋于表层的分布,可以较明显地提高国产中温变换催化剂的内表面利用率,有效地节省催化剂用量,而对“热点”温度没有多大影响。 相似文献
30.
A rigorous analysis of the 80/20 rule is made using an index for the observed values of the variables. Three important findings are identified. First, a sufficient condition is provided for Burrell's inverse relationship between minimum holdings and average circulation rate. Second, an indexed version of Lotka's law is used to derive a sufficient condition for Egghe's finding on the 80/20 rule. Third, through the computer simulations of the Simon-Yule model of Lotka's law, we identify the entry rate of new holdings as well as the number of circulations when the entry rate is a decreasing function to be crucial factors for the pattern of the 80/20-type curve. 相似文献