Perioperative specific management of blood volume loss in craniosynostosis surgery

Accurate assessment and replacement of blood loss and fluid-electrolyte deficit during craniosynostosis repair is difficult owing to patient size and the diversity of surgical technique. Forty-three patients undergoing primary craniosynostosis repair over a 10-year period were studied retrospectively to determine blood loss and fluid deficit and to assess blood transfusion practices during both intraoperative and postoperative periods. Blood loss was calculated on the basis of estimated red cell mass (ERCM) and fluid-electrolyte imbalance was investigated with blood samplings. Blood transfusion was considered appropriate if the postoperative or posttransfusion ERCM was within 12% of the preoperative value. Estimated fluid requirement (EFR) was used in 4 ml kg(-1) h(-1) except for neonates. Intraoperatively, 80% of all patients were appropriately managed with respect to blood transfusion and EFR. Postoperatively only 20% of the patients receiving transfusions were transfused appropriately. In 23.3% of these patients (10/43) unexpected respiratory distress developed immediately after their recovery from the anesthesia. With the measurement of estimated blood volume and allowable blood loss, appropriate transfusion could be achieved for the successful treatment of the primary craniosynostosis.     

地方时与区时在电离层研究中的差异

本文指出混淆地时与区时两个时间概念在电离层研究中带来的差异的严重性，建议使用地方与区时这两个名词，而抛弃“本地时”和“当地时”等容易引起混淆的名词。     

台儿庄城区饮用水水源地水质放射性水平分析

为了解和掌握台儿庄城区饮用水水源地放射性水平和动态变化,本文以枣庄市生态环境局台儿庄分局提供的饮用水水源地水质放射性数据为基础,探讨了台儿庄城区饮用水水源地水质中α、β放射性质量浓度的动态变化。结果显示:水源地总α、β放射性质量浓度均低于标准限值,总α放射性质量浓度小于总β放射性质量浓度,总α、β放射性水平在水源地和季节变化中差异均不显著(P>0.05)。水源地水质总放射性水平符合我国规定的饮用水指导值。     

High-performance simulations of turbulent boundary layer flow using Intel Xeon Phi many-core processors

The Journal of Supercomputing - Direct numerical simulations (DNS) of turbulent flows have increasing importance because they not only provide fundamental understanding of turbulent flows but also...     

基于云自适应遗传算法的NoC路径分配研究

路径分配是NoC设计流程中的两个关键步骤之一;路径分配的结果对NoC系统的性能尤其是通讯延时有着很重要的影响;多约束条件下的NoC路径分配问题是NP完全问题,要求出其最优解比较困难,目前常用的方法是利用启发式算法求得其较优解;文中提出一种基于云自适应遗传算法的NoC路径分配解决方案,该算法利用云模型对传统遗传算法加以改进,采取新的方法自动调整遗传算法过程中的交叉概率pc和变异概率pm,将适应度与云模型的3个参数Ex、En、He相互结合,从而达到优化遗传算法的目的;将此算法应用于2D-Mesh拓扑结构的NoC中,以平衡链路负载和联合优化为实验目标,以优化静态通讯分配结果;实验证明,文章所采取的算法在平衡链路负载和联合优化方面均取得了良好的效果。     

A power-free deposited microbead plug-based microfluidic chip for whole-blood immunoassay

We present a deposited microbead plug (DMBP)-based microfluidic chip capable of performing plasma extraction and on-chip immunoassay. The DMBP used as a porous blood filter provides pure blood plasma without the contamination of blood cells or beads. Capillary-driven flow eliminates the requirement of external pumps. The human IgG and goat anti-human IgG sample-to-answer assay was performed in this chip within 600 s using only a 10 μl whole-blood sample. This easy-to-use, rapid, inexpensive, and disposable DMBP-based chip holds a great promise for point-of-care application.     

The α- to β-Si3N4 transformation in the presence of liquid silicon

The compacts consisted of , -Si₃N₄ and free silicon are heat treated in the range 1650° C to 1750° C in an argon atmosphere in order to observe the following behaviours; the to phase transformation and variations of the microstructure during heat treatment in silicon nitride. For the microstructural observation of the heat treated specimens, the same grains in the polished surface were investigated before and after eliminating the retained silicon by etching. The to phase transformation, in this case, occurs via silicon melts irrespective of added -Si₃N₄. Both and phases are soluted and precipitated into molten silicon and their morphology are changed from an equiaxed shape to prismatic one. Although elongated grains are precipitated at low temperature or in the early stage of heat treatment, fine precipitated grains are mainly observed with increasing heat treating temperature.     

高超声速飞行器动力学建模与分析

吸气式高超声速飞行器本身具有复杂动力学特性,由于存在强烈的结构弹性/推力/气动的耦合以及其力学环境的诸多不确定因素,使得飞行器本身的动态特性相当复杂.经典牛顿力学方法建模难以清楚反映飞行器结构弹性/推力/气动耦合.为更为精确的分析高超声速飞行器复杂的动力学特性,本文针对吸气式高超声速飞行器采用拉格朗日法进行了建模与动态特性分析,选择了具有代表性的特征点,建立了小扰动模型,在不同特征点上采用拉格朗日模型和牛顿力学模型对比分析高超声速飞行器的动力学特性.结果表明,拉格朗日方法所建立的动力学模型能够更清楚地符合高超声速飞行器结构弹性和气动特性耦合以及发动机尾流和气动特性之间的耦合特性.     

SERT结晶器液位控制系统

介绍一种梅山冶金公司板坯连同上应用的新型的结晶器液位控制系统，它由浮式式液位检测装置，ＲＳＥ１０００控制器和电动塞棒执行机构所组成，由法国ＳＥＲＴ公司成套制造。