全文获取类型
收费全文 | 8322篇 |
免费 | 517篇 |
国内免费 | 8篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 114篇 |
综合类 | 23篇 |
化学工业 | 2189篇 |
金属工艺 | 242篇 |
机械仪表 | 147篇 |
建筑科学 | 591篇 |
矿业工程 | 98篇 |
能源动力 | 282篇 |
轻工业 | 592篇 |
水利工程 | 50篇 |
石油天然气 | 20篇 |
武器工业 | 1篇 |
无线电 | 661篇 |
一般工业技术 | 1727篇 |
冶金工业 | 463篇 |
原子能技术 | 48篇 |
自动化技术 | 1599篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 15篇 |
2023年 | 117篇 |
2022年 | 208篇 |
2021年 | 329篇 |
2020年 | 199篇 |
2019年 | 210篇 |
2018年 | 231篇 |
2017年 | 267篇 |
2016年 | 351篇 |
2015年 | 293篇 |
2014年 | 377篇 |
2013年 | 596篇 |
2012年 | 533篇 |
2011年 | 717篇 |
2010年 | 506篇 |
2009年 | 475篇 |
2008年 | 484篇 |
2007年 | 424篇 |
2006年 | 379篇 |
2005年 | 303篇 |
2004年 | 252篇 |
2003年 | 186篇 |
2002年 | 165篇 |
2001年 | 102篇 |
2000年 | 96篇 |
1999年 | 114篇 |
1998年 | 123篇 |
1997年 | 95篇 |
1996年 | 86篇 |
1995年 | 51篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 47篇 |
1991年 | 26篇 |
1990年 | 39篇 |
1989年 | 23篇 |
1988年 | 28篇 |
1987年 | 27篇 |
1986年 | 23篇 |
1985年 | 20篇 |
1984年 | 29篇 |
1983年 | 17篇 |
1982年 | 18篇 |
1981年 | 15篇 |
1980年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 12篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 26篇 |
1975年 | 13篇 |
1969年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有8847条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Roland Gabriel Jürgen Kunz Lars Schwarze Peter Fettke Christian Scheer Franz Lehner Konrad Walser Thomas Deelmann 《WIRTSCHAFTSINFORMATIK》2006,48(3):218-222
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
22.
Christian P. Romero Jonathan I. Avila Edgardo Cisternas Guerau B. Cabrera Alejandro L. Cabrera Kristiaan Temst Margriet J. Van Bael 《Journal of Materials Science》2007,42(18):7667-7672
Hydrogen desorption curves were obtained from a sample composed of a square arrangement of Co dots with average diameter of
4.4 μm, separated by a distance of 11.6 μm. A macroscopic sample of Co dots grown on a 2.5 × 2.5 cm Si substrate was made
by standard lithographic techniques and used in these experiments. Thermal programmed desorption (TPD) was performed under
ultra-high vacuum conditions. Hydrogen TPD curves were obtained from a 1 × 1 cm Co dots samples displaying a maximum of intensity
at 425 K. Hydrogen TPD curve was also obtained from 1 cm× 1 cm samples of Co films and Co foils for comparison. The hydrogen
TPD curves have decreasing intensity from the Co foils to the Co dots and finally to the Co films. This indicates that there
are more sites for hydrogen adsorption on the Co dots than in the Co films. This is a surprising result because there is approximately
8.7 times less Co atoms exposed in the Co dots that in the Co film sample. A desorption energy of 27 kcal/mol was obtained
for the Co dots suggesting that hydrogen is adsorbed on an hcp hollow site of the Co dot crystalline structure. 相似文献
23.
Christian Ligoure Michel Cloitre Christille Le Chatelier Fabrice Monti 《Polymer》2005,46(17):6402-6410
A remarkable correlation exists between the degree of expansion of polyurethane foams and the structure of the reacting premixes. Polyurethane foams obtained from reacting premixes containing microemulsions are highly expanded. The expansion rate is proportional to the volume fraction of microemulsion in the premix. The stability of premixes with and without microemulsion is completely different suggesting distinct creaming mechanisms. We apply this idea to synthesize polyurethane foams from microemulsions successfully. This approach can be used to rationalize the design of polyurethane formulations leading to highly expanded foams. 相似文献
24.
25.
AC Duhaime C Christian R Armonda J Hunter R Hertle 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,25(3):116-122
Serum glucose and plasma C-peptide response to i.v. glucagon administration was evaluated in 24 healthy dogs, 12 dogs with untreated diabetes mellitus, 30 dogs with insulin-treated diabetes mellitus, and 8 dogs with naturally acquired hyperadrenocorticism. Serum insulin response also was evaluated in all dogs, except 20 insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Blood samples for serum glucose, serum insulin, and plasma C-peptide determinations were collected immediately before and 5, 10, 20, 30, and (for healthy dogs) 60 minutes after i.v. administration of 1 mg glucagon per dog. In healthy dogs, the patterns of glucagon-stimulated changes in plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations were identical, with single peaks in plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations observed approximately 15 minutes after i.v. glucagon administration. Mean plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations in untreated diabetic dogs, and mean plasma C-peptide concentration in insulin-treated diabetic dogs did not increase significantly after i.v. glucagon administration. The validity of serum insulin concentration results was questionable in 10 insulin-treated diabetic dogs, possibly because of anti-insulin antibody interference with the insulin radioimmunoassay. Plasma C-peptide and serum insulin concentrations were significantly increased (P < .001) at all blood sampling times after glucagon administration in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism, compared with healthy dogs, and untreated and insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Five-minute C-peptide increment, C-peptide peak response, total C-peptide secretion, and, for untreated diabetic dogs, insulin peak response and total insulin secretion were significantly lower (P < .00l) in diabetic dogs, compared with healthy dogs, whereas these same parameters were significantly increased (P < .01) in dogs with hyperadrenocorticism, compared with healthy dogs, and untreated and insulin-treated diabetic dogs. Although not statistically significant, there was a trend for higher plasma C-peptide concentrations in untreated diabetic dogs compared with insulin-treated diabetic dogs during the glucagon stimulation test. Baseline C-peptide concentrations also were significantly higher (P < .05) in diabetic dogs treated with insulin for less than 6 months, compared with diabetic dogs treated for longer than 1 year. Finally, 7 of 42 diabetic dogs had baseline plasma C-peptide concentrations greater than 2 SD (ie, > 0.29 pmol/mL) above the normal mean plasma C-peptide concentration; values that were significantly higher, compared with the results in healthy dogs (P < .001) and with the other 35 diabetic dogs (P < .001). In summary, measurement of plasma C-peptide concentration during glucagon stimulation testing allowed differentiation among healthy dogs, dogs with impaired beta-cell function (ie, diabetes mellitus), and dogs with increased beta-cell responsiveness to glucagon (ie, insulin resistance). Plasma C-peptide concentrations during glucagon stimulation testing were variable in diabetic dogs and may represent dogs with type-1 and type-2 diabetes or, more likely, differences in severity of beta-cell loss in dogs with type-1 diabetes. 相似文献
26.
Christian Berggren 《Industry and innovation》1993,1(1):75-87
Volvos plants at Kalmar and, more recently at Uddevalla, have become noted throughout the world for their sociotechnical design and high levels of performance, breaking with mass production norms. Hence the statement from Volvo that both plants are to be closed, in order to meet the competitive threat from Japan, has come as a shock and a disappointment to those who saw them as embodying a viable alternative to lean production. This paper makes the case that Uddevalla had a productive and commercial potential unmatched elsewhere in the Volvo group, and that the decision to close the plant must have been taken on other grounds. 相似文献
27.
Sven Beyer Christian Jacobi Daniel Kröning Dirk Leinenbach Wolfgang J. Paul 《International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer (STTT)》2006,8(4-5):411-430
In the verified architecture microprocessor (VAMP) project we have designed, functionally verified, and synthesized a processor
with full DLX instruction set, delayed branch, Tomasulo scheduler, maskable nested precise interrupts, pipelined fully IEEE
compatible dual precision floating point unit with variable latency, and separate instruction and data caches. The verification
has been carried out in the theorem proving system PVS. The processor has been implemented on a Xilinx FPGA.
A shorter version of this article with the title “Instantiating uninterpreted functional units and memory system: functional
verification of the VAMP” appeared in [8]. The work reported here was done while all the authors were with Saarland University. 相似文献
28.
29.
With increasing globalization, communication across language and cultural boundaries is becoming an essential requirement
of doing business, delivering education, and providing public services. Due to the considerable cost of human translation
services, only a small fraction of text documents and an even smaller percentage of spoken encounters, such as international
meetings and conferences, are translated, with most resorting to the use of a common language (e.g. English) or not taking
place at all. Technology may provide a potentially revolutionary way out if real-time, domain-independent, simultaneous speech
translation can be realized. In this paper, we present a simultaneous speech translation system based on statistical recognition
and translation technology. We discuss the technology, various system improvements and propose mechanisms for user-friendly
delivery of the result. Over extensive component and end-to-end system evaluations and comparisons with human translation
performance, we conclude that machines can already deliver comprehensible simultaneous translation output. Moreover, while
machine performance is affected by recognition errors (and thus can be improved), human performance is limited by the cognitive
challenge of performing the task in real time. 相似文献
30.
The exact magnetization pattern of magnetic films close to a spin-reorientation transition is difficult to analyze due to the intrinsically three-dimensional (3d) variation of the orientation of the local magnetization. We present a technique how this can be performed, based on the analysis of high quality 2d polarization maps from a single scanning electron microscope with polarization analysis (SEMPA) measurement with tilted sample. The key tool is the statistical distribution of all occurring polarization doublets, visualized in a 2d histogram plot. From the shape of the distribution the type of transition—canted-phase, or coexisting phases—can be inferred. For the canted-phase state, the canting angle can be accurately determined from geometrical considerations. With help of the histogram the image data can be analyzed and the three components of the magnetization can be calculated for most points of the image. For a Co/Pt multilayer film we found a cone state. The magnetization forms a complex pattern consisting of out-of-plane domains while the in-plane magnetization shows a maze pattern. 相似文献