50W CO_2激光雕刻机控制系统

介绍非金属材料表面加工的CO2激光雕刻机的基本原理其控制系统。     

基于距离信息扩展原理的物体识别方法

利用稀疏距离图象与灰度图象相结合，通过射影变换可使灰度图象特征有条件地获取距离信息，这称为 基于射影变换的距离信息扩展原理。利用这些距离信息可计算物体表面平面图形的欧氏空间不变量并对景物中的 物体产生假设。由于初始假设建立在可靠的基础上，并使用了带反馈的混合控制策略，使这种基于模型的物体识别 定位技术具有实用的前景。此文讨论了整个方法的原理及其实施方案，并实验验证了原理的正确性与有效性。     

Extensive thrombophlebitis with reactive thrombocytosis in a high risk Chinese parturient associated with retained placenta increta: a case report

Forty-three patients with spastic quadriplegia (mean age 7.9 years, range 3.3 to 17.2 years) underwent bone mineral density (BMD) measurement of the lumbar spine and were evaluated between 2.6 and 5.5 years (mean 3.8) later to determine whether this measurement had predicted risk of fracture over the subsequent period of observation. Other potential risk factors that were evaluated include body weight z score, serum vitamin D levels, previous fracture, and hip spica casting. The baseline measurements showed that BMD falls further below normal with increasing age and was more than one standard deviation below age-matched normal mean in 38 of the 43 patients. Fracture rate did not differ between those with low and those with very low spinal BMD. Similarly, serum vitamin D levels and body weight z scores were not predictive of fracture. However, fracture rate was over fourfold greater following spica casting and more than threefold greater following an initial fracture. Fracture rates in the study group were similar to those reported for age- and sex-matched normal children, though generally the location of the fractures and mechanisms of injury differed.     

密码子优化的牛精蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中的表达

以PCR的方法得到牛精蛋白基因的基因，去其内含子，得到牛精蛋白cDNA，克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-2T中，组装成表达载体pGEX-2T-PE，利用大肠杆菌偏好的编码精氨酸的密码子CGT将野生型牛精蛋白基因中编码精氨酸的稀有密码子（AGA或AGG）替换掉，通过基因合成得到密码子优化的牛精蛋白的基因，将其克隆入原核表达载体pGEX-2T中，组装成表达载体pGEX-2T-PS。将这两个表达载体分别转化入大肠杆菌表达菌株BL21中，经IPTG诱导，同样条件下，野生型牛精蛋白基因无法得到表达，密码子优化的牛精蛋白基因能够得到良好的表达，表达产物约占细菌总蛋白的18％，将表达蛋白纯化，进行DNA－蛋白结合实验，发现其能与DNA发生非特异性的结合。     

复电阻率测井方法及其应用

复电阻率测井是以两频或多频测量地层电阻率的新方法 ,它可用来有效地识别油气层和确定水淹油层的水淹程度。简要介绍了复电阻率测井的测量原理、仪器设计。胜利油田 9口井的现场测井资料初步验证了该方法的可行性和有效性     

Hyperdynamic circulation of cirrhotic rats: role of substance P and its relationship to nitric oxide

BACKGROUND: It has been suggested that excessive formation of nitric oxide (NO) is responsible for the hyperdynamic circulation observed in portal hypertension. Substance P is a neuropeptide partly cleared by the liver and causes vasodilatation through the activation of the endothelial NO pathway. However, there are no previously published data concerning the plasma level of substance P in cirrhotic rats and its relationship to NO. METHODS: Plasma concentrations of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (an index of NO production) were determined in control rats and cirrhotic rats with or without ascites using an enzyme-linked immununosorbent assay and a colorimetric assay, respectively. In addition, systemic and portal hemodynamics were evaluated by a thermodilution technique and catheterization. RESULTS: Cirrhotic rats with and without ascites had a lower systemic vascular resistance (2.6 +/- 0.2 and 3.9 +/- 0.4 mmHg ml(-1) x min x 100 g body weight, respectively) and higher portal pressure (14.6 +/- 0.6 and 11.3 +/- 1.8 mmHg) than control rats (6.5 +/- 0.3 mmHg x ml(-1) x min x 100 g BW and 6.8 +/- 0.2 mmHg, respectively, P < 0.05), and cirrhotic rats with ascites had the lowest systemic vascular resistance. Plasma levels of nitrate/nitrite progressively increased in relation to the severity of liver dysfunction (control rats, 2.7 +/- 0.5 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats without ascites, 5.6 +/- 1.3 nmol/ml; cirrhotic rats with ascites, 8.3 +/- 2.2 nmol/ml; P < 0.05). Cirrhotic rats with ascites displayed higher plasma values of substance P (57.7 +/- 5.9 pg/ml) than cirrhotic rats without ascites (37.9 +/- 3.1 pg/ml, P < 0.05) and control rats (30.1 +/- 1.0 pg/ml, P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in plasma substance P values between control rats and cirrhotic rats without ascites (P > 0.05). No correlation was found between plasma levels of substance P and nitrate/nitrite (r = 0.318, P > 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: Excessive formation of NO may be responsible, at least partly, for the hemodynamic derangements in cirrhosis. Although substance P may not participate in the initiation of a hyperdynamic circulation in cirrhosis, it may contribute to the maintenance of the hyperdynamic circulation observed in cirrhotic rats with ascites.     

Call admission control schemes under generalized processor sharing scheduling

Provision of Quality‐of‐Service (QoS) guarantees is an important and challenging issue in the design of integrated‐services packet networks. Call admission control is an integral part of the challenge and is closely related to other aspects of networks such as service models, scheduling disciplines, traffic characterization and QoS specification. In this paper we provide a theoretical framework within which call admission control schemes with multiple statistical QoS guarantees can be constructed for the Generalized Processor Sharing (GPS) scheduling discipline. Using this framework, we present several admission control schemes for both session‐based and class‐based service models. The theoretical framework is based on recent results in the statistical analysis of the GPS scheduling discipline and the theory of effective bandwidths. Both optimal schemes and suboptimal schemes requiring less computational effort are studied under these service models. The QoS metric considered is loss probability. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

汽车燃料质量发展新趋势

从现在到21世纪初,汽车燃料质量主要按照减少排气污染的思路来设计。汽油和柴油的发展趋势是:低硫、低芳烃、低90％馏出温度和高清净性。     

A new kind of compound solid-state quasi-optical power combiner

In this paper, a new kind of solid-state quasi-optical power combiner is presented. It consists of two or more singlecavity multiple-device power combiners and a Fabry-Perot cavity. The experimenal results using six Gunn diodes at X-band show that the total output power is higher than 400 mW, the total combining efficiency is as high as 83%, and the frequency stability is better than 10^?5.