一模多件压铸成形的缺陷分析及对策

体积和结构差异较大的铝合金零件在同一模具中压铸成形即一模多件时,会出现各自不同的压铸缺陷。对此,从浇注、工艺、模具等方面分析了不同缺陷产生的原因,提出了改进措施。结果表明,差异较大的铸件在同一模具中压铸生产时,要避免压射参数的冲突,平衡模具温度是获得高品质压铸件的关键。     

基于碳氧平衡的城市绿地系统生态规划研究——以长沙城区为例

基于生态格局安全,城市在开发过程中必须保鹭一定量的生态绿地系统,以使释氧吸碳过程与碳排放取得平衡。长沙作为国家两型社会综合配套改革试验区主要城市,选取其作为研究对象,运用碳氧平衡方法研究城市绿地系统缺口指标,以指导城市生态规划,具有重要的实践意义。利用计算模型对长沙城市发展过程的碳排放进行定量处理,寻找长沙城区2000年以来的城市碳排放足迹,得出城市碳排放总量和碳吸收量,找出长沙城区目前碳平衡缺口情况。从控制碳排放、优化生态格局、保护生态资源、建立生态廊道、增强碳汇功能等五个方面提出城市绿地生态系统规划对策建议。     

大功率压接式功率器件用水冷基板研究

针对大功率压接式功率器件的散热需求,进行用于其冷却的水冷基板设计与研究.根据压接式功率器件用水冷基板结构特点和技术要求,设计内部冷却流道为螺旋线结构,使用UG软件建立三维模型,应用仿真软件计算得出其温度场分布云图和压力分布云图,并对产品进行热性能试验和压接试验.结果显示,表面研制的水冷基板仿真计算结果与试验结果相近,热阻和流阻参数指标满足技术条件要求,功率模块区域均温性良好,且产品可靠性满足设计及实际运用要求.该研究内容为类似结构水冷基板设计提供参考.     

光学防抖制品弹片组料带自动清洗设备研究

光学防抖制品弹片组料带手动清洗作业效率低下,同时因人工清洗引起的弹片变形、部品刮伤、清洗效果不佳造成产品品质不稳定的问题多发,为此专门设计了光学防抖制品弹片组料带自动清洗设备.结合现阶段的先进工业技术,采用步进电机同步受控进料,多机构并联PLC及人机界面触摸屏,研发了此光学防抖制品弹片组料带自动清洗设备,实现了光学防抖制品自动清洗作业,减少了质量问题和企业成本,提升了生产效率.     

Dynamic Rate and Power Allocation in Wireless Ad Hoc Networks with Elastic and Inelastic Traffic

In this paper, we focus on the problem of dynamic rate and power allocation in wireless ad hoc networks with slow-fading channels, where a mixture of elastic and inelastic traffic is supported. A stochastic optimization problem incorporating the quality of service requirements of the two types of traffic is formulated, which aims to maximize the network performance by allocating the power for each link and controlling the service rates of all flows in the network. Since the utility functions of inelastic flows may be non-concave, which are difficult to be readily transformed to be concave, the proposed original problem is non-convex. However, despite the existing difficulty, a dynamic rate and power allocation algorithm (named DRPAA), is proposed to solve the original optimization problem. In DRPAA, both the stochastic duality theory and the particle swarm optimization approach are used, and this dynamic algorithm provides a good approximation to the optimal solution when the variation of the channel condition of each link gets larger. By using DRPAA, flow rates and link powers are dynamically allocated in each network state without the need for the distribution of the network states. Simulation results show that DRPAA has a good convergence speed and can efficiently utilize network resources to improve the network performance.     

城市绿线控制规划编制探讨——以龙岩市中心城区绿线控制规划为例

结合龙岩市中心城区绿线控制规划实践,借鉴城市规划设计的理念和手段,从城市绿地系统规划、控制性详细规划的层面探讨城市绿线控制规划编制的思路、方法并剖析编制误区。     

山东省栖霞台前地区控矿构造与找矿预测

胶东金矿集区是中国最大的金矿集区,具有良好的金成矿地质背景。胶东金矿集区内金矿床具有新太古界地层、中生代侵入岩及断裂共同耦合控矿特征。台前地区位于胶东金矿集区内,具有良好的成矿条件,已发现金矿床(点)受断裂控制明显。通过解析台前地区控矿断裂的几何特征、力学性质、期次划分,并与招平断裂进行对比,结合典型矿床构造控矿特征及矿体赋存规律,对成矿规律进行了总结,统计了成矿要素,指出马疃地区、马家疃地区具有良好的找矿潜力。     

Microfluidic Templated Multicompartment Microgels for 3D Encapsulation and Pairing of Single Cells

Controlled encapsulation and pairing of single cells within a confined 3D matrix can enable the replication of the highly ordered cellular structure of human tissues. Microgels with independently controlled compartments that can encapsulate cells within separately confined hydrogel matrices would provide precise control over the route of pairing single cells. Here, a one‐step microfluidic method is presented to generate monodisperse multicompartment microgels that can be used as a 3D matrix to pair single cells in a highly biocompatible manner. A method is presented to induce microgels formation on chip, followed by direct extraction of the microgels from oil phase, thereby avoiding prolonged exposure of the microgels to the oil. It is further demonstrated that by entrapping stem cells with niche cells within separate but adjacent compartments of the microgels, it can create complex stem cell niche microenvironments in a controlled manner, which can serve as a useful tool for the study of cell–cell interactions. This microfluidic technique represents a significant step toward high‐throughput single cells encapsulation and pairing for the study of intercellular communications at single cell level, which is of significant importance for cell biology, stem cell therapy, and tissue engineering.     

异步化同步发电机无转速传感器控制

论述了异步化同步发电机有功功率和无功功率解耦控制原理,讨论了定子磁场的定位和转子位置的确定方法,以转子电流作为反馈量,构造了定子磁链观测器.借助于李亚普诺夫稳定理论,给出转子转速观测的递推模型.研制了DSP转子励磁控制装置,进行了异步化同步发电机无转速传感器的励磁控制试验研究.试验结果表明,转速观测器可以有效地确定转子转速,从而实现发电机的无转速传感器控制.     

一个全数字化交流永磁伺服系统

介绍了开发的全数字交流伺服系统的组成、基本原理及软、硬件结构。通过与模拟交流伺服系统的比较，说明了全数字交流伺服系统可编程能力强、系统稳定性好、系统性能提高等特点。