关于当前钢材市场形势的看法

从今年3月初以来,钢材市场行情呈现明显恢复性上扬态势。据中国钢铁工业协会财务资产部和冶金价格信息中心发布的钢材价格指数,5月15日-5月19日板材平均已恢复到110.34点,比去年末上升17.92点,价格恢复性上涨19.38%,但比去年5月份的146.1点仍低24.5%;长材价格指数略有同升,在94.37点,比去年末只回升3.56点,价格只恢复性上涨3.92%,比去年5月份的102.19点仍低7.65。掘国家统计局数据,一季度全国规模以上工业企业销售收入同比增长25.3%,实现利润同比增长21.3%,但钢铁企业由于去年下半年价格大幅度下降,今年一季度钢协会员企业(钢产量占全国81.8%)销售收入同比下降5.18%,实现利润同比下降     

辐射型漏泄同轴电缆的设计

总结了漏泄同轴电缆的理论研究现状。围绕使用频带和耦合损耗这两个重要电气参数，讨论辐射型漏泄同轴电缆的设计方法。基于周期性槽孔结构的空间谐波的分析，讨论了抑制高次谐波以拓展使用频带的方法。利用时域有限差分方法和Matlab软件计算耦合损耗。     

WC/Cu复合材料制备及其高温性能

用机械合金化法结合冷变形，制备了WC／Cu复合材料，研究了冷变形后复合材料的组织特征和高温退火时韵性能变化。结果表明：烧结后的材料经冷变形，组织呈显著纤维状，WC颗粒弥散分布，密度明显提高，达到理论密度的99．2％；复合材料经600～900℃高温退火，强度和硬度略有下降，塑性则有大幅提高；900℃退火时未发生明显的再结晶，界面结合良好；所制备的WC／Cu复合材料有优良的综合性能。     

陆东凹陷油气藏烃类组成非均质性及其意义

陆东凹陷原油和油砂抽提物中烃类的宏观组成存在着明显的非均质性。在高孔隙度(>15%)储层单元中,饱和烃的含量高,占总组成的含量均大于40%,而极性化合物则相对较低,一般不足40%;相反,在低孔隙度(<15%)储层单元中,饱和烃的含量明显降低,而极性化合物则显著增加。此外,陆东凹陷原油和油砂抽提物中烃类成熟度亦存在着非均质性:在高孔隙度储层中,原油和油砂烃类的成熟度参数高,而在低孔隙度储层中原油和油砂烃类的成熟度参数低。根据原油和油砂抽提物中烃类的宏观组成特征和成熟度参数的变化规律,提出了陆东凹陷油气聚集模式。     

Passive alignment method of polymer PLC devices by using a hot embossing technique

A novel fabrication process using a hot embossing technique has been developed for micromechanical passive alignment of polymer planar lightwave circuit (PLC) devices. With only one step of embossing, single-mode waveguide straight channels and micropedestals for passive aligning are simultaneously defined on a polymer thin film with an accuracy of /spl plusmn/0.5 /spl mu/m. This process reduces the steps for fabricating alignment structures. A fabricated polymer PLC chip and fibers are combined on a v-grooved silicon optical bench (SiOB) in a flip-chip manner. The process provides a coupling loss as low as 0.67 dB per coupling face and a cost-effective packaging solution for various polymer PLC devices.     

义东油田大81-4块咸化湖泊生物礁储集层特征

义东油田位于济阳坳陷沾化凹陷义东断裂带，该油田大81—4块沙四段成化湖泊生物礁复合体自下而上可分为5个小型礁体(2个藻礁，3个藻礁丘体)。根据岩心观察、镜下鉴定和钻井等资料，主要有3种岩石类型：白云岩类是下部藻礁的主体，灰岩类是礁丘相的主体，其它岩类(主要为碎屑岩类和盐岩)分布局限；储集空间主要有7种类型(粒间孔隙、粒内孔隙、铸模孔隙、生长骨架孔隙、角砾间孔隙、晶间孔隙和构造裂缝）。该生物礁复合体位于凸起边缘的断阶带平台，发育于有陆源碎屑供给的半清水水域，紧邻深水区。礁体形成后经历了深埋藏成岩期，对储集空间演化影响最大的成岩作用是白云石化作用、溶解作用、新生变形作用和胶结作用。预测大81—221井区及附近的2个枝管藻白云岩礁体为最有利的勘探目标，义东22井附近生物礁也有良好的勘探前景。     

Dual command travel times and miniload system throughput with turnover-based storage

We analyze travel times for automated storage/retrieval systems. In particular, we apply our travel time model to turnover-based storage systems and determine the mean and variance of dual command travel times. We present detailed numerical results for selected rack shape factors and ABC inventory profiles. We then investigate the effect of alternative rack configurations on travel time performance measures. We also show how to determine the throughput of miniload systems with turnover-based storage and exponentially distributed pick times.     

Enhanced thermal stability of a sputtered titanium-nitride film as a diffusion barrier for capacitor-bottom electrodes

The effect of a thin RuO_x layer formed on the Ru/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure was compared with that on the RuO_x/TiN/doped poly-Si/Si stack structure over the post-deposition annealing temperature ranges of 450–600°C. The Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system exhibited linear behavior at forward bias with a small increase in the total resistance up to 600°C. The RuO_x/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system exhibited nonlinear characteristics under forward bias at 450°C, which is attributed to no formation of a thin RuO_x layer at the RuO_x surface and porous-amorphous microstructure. In the former case, the addition of oxygen at the surface layer of the Ru film by pre-annealing leads to the formation of a thin RuO_x layer and chemically strong Ru-O bonds. This results from the retardation of oxygen diffusion caused by the discontinuity of diffusion paths. In particular, the RuO_x layer in a nonstoichiometric state is changed to the RuO₂-crystalline phase in a stoichiometric state after post-deposition annealing; this phase can act as an oxygen-capture layer. Therefore, it appears that the electrical properties of the Ru/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system are better than those of the RuO_x/TiN/poly-Si/Si contact system.     

反铁磁晶体的红外频率特性

研究了红外频段非线性s偏振表面波在反铁磁晶体和电介质交界面上的频率特性，求出了非线性色散方程，揭示了非线性s偏振表面波存在一个临界频率，低于这个频率，非线性s偏振表面波的频率范围，发现功率不再是决定导波频率范围的唯一因素，两种材料的介电常数比在这里起了至关重要的作用。     

一种速度优化的流水线模数转换电容误差平均技术

无源电容误差平均技术是一种本质线性(Inherently Linear)的流水线模数转换电容失配校准技术,但其转换速度是传统技术的一半.为了提高速度,本文提出了一种改进的电容误差平均技术.该技术从减少一个转换周期所需的时钟相数目和减少每个时钟相的时间两个方面来优化速度.电路分析和MATLAB仿真表明,在两种典型的情况下,改进的技术能将速度提高52%(跨导放大器为开关电容共模反馈)和64%(跨导放大器为非开关电容共模反馈)以上.改进的技术更适用于高速高精度及连续工作的应用场合.