RFID系统中两阶段规则的SQL注入攻击防御

SQL注入攻击是RFID系统的一个重要攻击方式,RFID系统的吞吐量较大,因此其防御方案应具有较高的计算效率,对此提出一种基于两阶段规则的SQL注入攻击防御方案。首先,按照合法数据域建立合法规则库;然后,对RFID标签中数据的格式与内容进行检查,对非法字符或内容予以标记并忽略;最终,对中间件中动态生成的SQL请求进行格式与内容的检查,对不符合SQL口令规则的请求进行标记并忽略。试验结果证明,本算法可成功检查并防御目前主要类型的注入攻击,且计算效率极高,同时本算法对二次注入攻击具有免疫性。     

弹载毫米波辐射计仿真信号输出的设计与实现

以弹载毫米波辐射计的目标信号数学模型为基础,获得了模拟辐射计工作状态的仿真信号,并通过KPCI-823模拟量输出接口卡,将数字仿真信号输出给信号处理板。     

一种改进的高光谱数据自适应波段选择方法

高光谱遥感数据具有的波段数目多、波段宽度窄、数据量庞大等特点给图像的进一步解译带来了困难。为了解决这一问题,对自适应波段选择的降维方法进行了改进,不仅考虑了高光谱遥感图像波段的信息量和波段间的相关性,更重要的是考虑了各地物连续光谱间的可分性。光谱间的可分性距离越大,表明类间的可分性越大,地物越清晰。首先选出了能有效区分图像上任意两类别的理想波段子集,再根据波段子集中任意3波段的相关系数之和最小和它们的均方差最小两个指标,选出任意两类对间那些包含信息量大、相关性又小、谱间差异又大的3波段组合(且不唯一),最后对整幅影像选出的最佳3波段45、75、85合成的假彩色图像用光谱角度制图法(SAM)进行了分类,总体分类精度达到91.7%,Kappa系数达到0.82。     

基于函数插值的柯氏质量流量计信号处理方法

对基于离散傅里叶变换(DFT)信号处理方式的柯氏质量流量计来说,影响其精度的关键问题是如何实现信号的整周期采样。提出了一种全新的方法,用采样率固定不变的采样数据,通过软件实时地确定信号的频率并且实现信号整周期重新采样。实验结果表明该方法在求取相位差时具有极高的精度。     

基于RTP的实时音频传输系统研究

介绍了流媒体传输的基本协议RTP/RTCP,提出了RTP的自适应传输方案,对关键技术进行了优化,构建了一个基本的实时音频传输系统。     

Analysis of gene expression programming for approximation in engineering design

To reduce the computational cost of implementing computer-based simulations and analyses in engineering design, a variety of metamodeling techniques have been developed and used for the construction of metamodels. Metamodels, also called approximation models and surrogate models, can be used to make a replacement of the expensive simulation codes for design and optimization. In this paper, gene expression programming (GEP) algorithm in the evolutionary computing area is investigated as an alternative metamodeling technique to provide the approximation of a design space. The approximation performance of GEP is tested on some low-dimensional mathematical and engineering problems. A comparative study is conducted on GEP and three common metamodeling techniques in engineering design (i.e., response surface methodology (RSM), kriging and radial basis functions (RBF)) for the approximation of the low-dimensional design space. Multiple evaluation criteria are considered in the comparison: accuracy, robustness, transparency and efficiency. Two different sample sizes are adopted: small and large. Comparative results indicate that GEP can achieve the most accurate and robust approximation of a low-dimensional design space for small sample sets. For large sample sets, GEP also presents good prediction accuracy and high robustness. Moreover, the transparency of GEP is the best since it can provide clear function relationships and factor contributions by means of compact expressions. As a novel metamodeling technique, GEP shows great promise for metamodeling applications in a low-dimensional design space, especially when only a few sample points are selected and used for training.     

Core–shell porphyrin·multi-walled carbon nanotube hybrids linked by multiple hydrogen bonds: nanostructure and electronic communication

In this paper, multiple hydrogen bonding interaction of ureidopyrimidinone (UPM) was employed as the linking bridge for the formation of a novel porphyrin·multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) hybrid, which was then used to fabricate a layer-by-layer (LbL) film composed of porphyrin-UPM·MWNT-UPM. Both in the assembled hybrid and the LbL film, porphyrin was closely attached to the surface of the MWNT under the strong multiple hydrogen bonding interaction, forming the core–shell structure. In addition, strong electronic communication was observed between porphyrin and MWNT. The hydrogen bonding association behavior between porphyrin-UPM and MWNT-UPM was attentively analyzed by UV–Vis spectra, fluorescent spectra and transmission electron microscope experiments. It was found that the hydrogen bonding interactions were crucial for the formation of the supramolecular hybrid and the LbL film as well as the occurrence of interfacial electronic communication. This result indicated that the introduction of strong noncovalent bonding interaction between donor and acceptor is an appropriate way to control the material structure and facilitate the interfacial electronic communication in the hybrids which lay the groundwork for their application in electrochemical sensors or photovoltaic devices.     

酒类标准物质的研究与应用现状

在全面检索国内外酒类标准物质的基础上,介绍了国内外酒类标准物质研究现状,分析了我国酒类标准物质发展中存在的问题和与国际标准物质研究的差距,提出了今后我国酒类标准物质研制的重点方向:涉及到卫生检测指标的白酒、啤酒、红酒标准物质,酒中金属离子形态分析的标准物质,地理性标志产品的酒标准物质及酒类风味标准物质.     

热声理论的研究进展及其应用

回顾了热声理论研究的发展起源.详细介绍了热声理论的研究内容,对各理论的特点进行了比较.给出热声应用实例,指出微型热声制冷机的应用前景.     

两相热压缩机冷却方式的比较研究

基于自行设计研制的中国国内首台两相热压缩机,分别研究了水冷和空气自然冷却两种冷却方式对两相热压缩机性能的影响.研究发现,两相热压缩机对冷却方式非常敏感.该压缩机在0.2 Hz、0.4 Hz、0.6 Hz和0.8 Hz频率下运行时,采用水冷时,压比基本上保持不变,即使加热功率达到220 W;但采用空气自然冷却时,压比达到5.0以上,且加热功率不超过140 W.