预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁的受剪承载力试验研究

通过7根芳纶纤维布加固钢筋混凝土梁的抗剪性能试验,研究了芳纶纤维布的预应力水平及加固形式对混凝土梁抗剪承载力的影响。试验结果表明,带永久锚具的预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁与非预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁相比,其开裂荷载显著提高,屈服荷载与极限荷载明显提高;预应力芳纶纤维布加固混凝土梁的抗剪承载力随着纤维布预应力水平的提高而增大。     

Degradation of phenolic compounds with hydrogen peroxide catalyzed by enzyme from Serratia marcescens AB 90027

In this paper, the degradation of phenolic compounds using hydrogen peroxide as oxidizer and the enzyme extract from Serratia marcescens AB 90027 as catalyst was reported. With such an enzyme/H2O2 combination treatment, a high chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal efficiency was achieved, e.g., degradation of hydroquinone exceeded 96%. From UV-visible and IR spectra, the degradation mechanisms were judged as a process of phenyl ring cleavage. HPLC analysis shows that in the degradation p-benzoquinone, maleic acid and oxalic acid were formed as intermediates and that they were ultimately converted to CO2 and H2O. With the enzyme/H2O2 treatment, vanillin, hydroquinone, catechol, o-aminophenol, p-aminophenol, phloroglucinol and p-hydroxybenzaldehyde were readily degraded, whereas the degradation of phenol, salicylic acid, resorcinol, p-cholorophenol and p-nitrophenol were limited. Their degradability was closely related to the properties and positions of their side chain groups. Electron-donating groups, such as -OH, -NH2 and -OCH3 enhanced the degradation, whereas electron-withdrawing groups, such as -NO2, -Cl and -COOH, had a negative effect on the degradation of these compounds in the presence of enzyme/H2O2. Compounds with -OH at ortho and para positions were more readily degraded than those with -OH at meta positions.     

宁波市鄞州区村庄布局规划探讨

村庄规划是涉及广大农民切身利益的一项全局性的重要工作,对促进社会主义新农村建设意义重大.在城乡空间布局规划的指导下,鄞州区村庄布局规划坚持以人为本、与区域发展相协调、集约利用土地等原则,将全区村庄划分为城市型、扩展型、保留型、撤并型和特色型五种类型进行规划,以引导村庄居民点由分散向集约发展.     

Thermal expansion of lattice parameter of （powder） silicon up to 1473 K

The XRPD (X-ray powder diffxactometry) patterns of silicon powder with a unit cell structure of diamond were determined from 298 to 1473 K. Lattice parameters of Si linearly increase with temperature. The thermal shifts of the positions of all reflection peaks are linearly correlated with the temperature. The coefficients of the intrinsic linear thermal expansion and volumetric thermal expansion were determined as 3.87×10-6/K and 1.16×10-5/K respectively. It indicates that Si is still a suitable standard in the XRPD method at high temperatures.     

润滑剂TAF在改性工程塑料中的应用

介绍润滑剂改性乙撑双脂肪酸酰胺(TAF)的独特结构及其与聚合物良好的相容性,以及它在聚合物中良好的分散性,并以实际应用效果表明,TAF对改善玻纤增强工程塑料的玻纤外露具有十分明显的效果,从而改善了玻纤增强工程塑料的表面粗糙度。     

微波诱导催化技术在污染治理中的应用

重点介绍了微波催化技术的概念、基本原理和催化剂的选择,总结了微波催化技术的优点和该技术在治理废气和污水中的应用,提出了微波催化技术在发展中所面临的问题。     

活性炭对海水中硼的吸附研究

未处理的生活污水和海水中均含有一定量的硼，给人们的生产和生活带来严重影响，因此，微量硼的分离与去除意义重大。利用活性炭吸附法吸附溶液中的微量硼，对其影响因素如接触时间、吸附质质量浓度、pH、吸附剂量及温度等进行了研究，并对比了动静态吸附及酸碱再生效果，确定了适宜的实验条件。应用该法吸附某海水中的微量硼，其一次除硼率可达90％以上，硼质量浓度达到WHO规定饮用水的要求。     

成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的影响

研究了新型复合成核剂水滑石(HT)／离聚物(Surlyn8920)／聚乙二醇(PEG)对不同特性粘数聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)非等温结晶性能的影响。通过差示扫描量热仪测试了PET的结晶峰温度T_(mc)和熔融峰温度(T_m)。结果表明,复合成核剂各组分及PET的质量比为0.5:3.0:3.0:100.0时,各种PET的过冷度(T_m-T_(mc))均显著减少．半结晶时间(1gt_(1／2))也明显降低。而且,复合成核剂对不同特性粘数PET结晶性能的改善是一致的。     

真空蒸馏法从铟中脱除Cd、Tl的研究

介绍真空蒸馏法取代传统试剂法从铟中脱除镉和铊。通过实验研究了采用真空蒸馏的方法从铟中脱除铊的最佳工艺条件。实验表明,控制蒸馏温度950℃,恒温时间40m in,即可使残余物中铊的含量为0.0006%,铟的挥发率2.14%。     

基于CAXA的单板机控制器式线切割机床CAD/CAM化解决方案

CAXA线切割软件拥有强大的CAD绘图功能和丰富全面的CAM功能,可以方便地将CAD/CAM技术与单板机控制器式线切割机床进行有效结合.主要介绍了基于CAXA的单板机控制器式线切割机床CAD/CAM化解决方案