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41.
David M. Mahli Mark J. Steffenhagen Lin-lin Xing J. Edward Glass 《Journal of Coatings Technology》2003,75(938):39-51
Surfactants, varying in their chemical composition and hydrophobic behavior, are used in the formulation of a waterborne coating.
These differences influence their aggregation in micellar structures, their interaction with associative thickeners, and in
particular, the synergies present in their competitive adsorptions on the disperse phases in a waterborne coating. Adsorption
of HEUR thickeners on latexes and the ability of surfactants to displace them from those surfaces is an important variable
in the dispersion’s viscosity. With large particle latexes, viscosity increases arise primarily from the network built through
the interaction of HEURs with surfactants in the aqueous phase. Fluorescence is used to verify the mechanism by which surfactants
enhance associative thickener viscosities. That is best achieved with nonionic surfactants, because of their synergies with
large hydrophobe HEURs at low concentration. With decreasing latex particle size the adsorbed species is an important contributor
to the dispersion’s viscosity through its contribution to the latex’s effective volume fraction increase and when the size
of the adsorbed HEUR is matched to the separation distances of the latex at 0.25 volume fraction. Achieving controlled shear-thinning
behavior in small particle size latex paints with the economic constraints on the amount of HEUR required to obtain 90 KU
viscosities are discussed.
Presented at the 80th Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 30–November 1, 2002,
in New Orleans, LA.
Polymer and Coatings Dept., Fargo, ND 58103. 相似文献
42.
Xing Gu Shariar Sabuktagin Ali Teke Daniel Johnstone Hadis Morkoç Bill Nemeth Jeff Nause 《Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics》2004,15(6):373-378
ZnO is a highly efficient photon emitter, and has optical and piezoelectric properties that are attractive for a variety of applications in sensors and potentially optoelectronic devices such as emitters. Due to its identical stacking order and close lattice match to GaN, it is also being developed as a substrate material for GaN epitaxy. However, the surface finish of the ZnO is such that much of the damage induced by sawing and follow up mechanical polishing remains. We developed a thermal treatment method to eliminate surface damage on the 0 face of ZnO (0 0 0 1) to prepare it for epitaxial growth. Atomic force microscopy images of ZnO (0 0 0 1) annealed at 1050 °C for 3 h etc. show that residual scratches from mechanical polishing are removed and atomically flat, terrace-like surfaces are attained. In addition, low-temperature photoluminescence and high-resolution X-ray diffraction measurements have been employed to investigate the effect of annealing on ZnO substrates. 相似文献
43.
M. Davanco Aimin Xing J.W. Raring E.L. Hu D.J. Blumenthal 《Photonics Technology Letters, IEEE》2006,18(10):1155-1157
A photonic crystal grating filter with an extremely wide rejection band and reduced modal back-reflections is proposed and demonstrated with a stopband extinction of 20 dB and insertion loss of less than 5 dB. The reflection-mitigation technique is shown to provide 10-15-dB reduction in reflected power. Guidelines for performance improvement are presented. 相似文献
44.
45.
空心微珠改性硬质聚氯乙烯复合材料的应用研究 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:12
经过改性的超细空心微珠可以作为填料加入到硬质聚氯乙烯(PVC-U)树脂中,同时改善PVC树脂的流变性、冲击性能和刚性等性能。研究结果表明,超细空心微珠加入到硬质PVC管材中,可以明显改善PVC硬管的加工流动性能,显著缩短塑化时间,降低最大扭矩。而超细空民微珠加入到硬质PVC板材时,可以提高PVC硬板的冲击性能,减小制品的收缩率,赋予PVC硬板优异的耐腐蚀性能,且产品的各项性能均符合PVC板材国家标准GB/T4454-96。 相似文献
46.
47.
研究了Al2O3、Al2o3/TiB2和Al2O3/TiB2/SiCW三处陶瓷材料在不同条件下的擦靡损特性。结果表明:三种陶瓷材料与硬质合金摩擦副的摩擦系数随温度温度的增加有不同的变化规律,摩擦表面的X射线衍射分析表明,摩擦系数的变化与陶瓷物膜的和结构有关,在高温下Al2O3/TiB2陶瓷材料摩擦表面形成了具有优良的高温润性的TiO2氧化膜,因而TiB2的加入明显改善了Al2O3陶瓷材料 摩擦磨损 相似文献
48.
容量的需求是推动CDMA数字蜂窝移动通信开发的主要动力。系统的容量受许多因素的影响,本文针对IS-95CDMA系统在采用了功率控制、话音激活和扇区划分技术的情况下,对系统的容量进行了分析,同时也分析了功率控制精度对容量的影响。 相似文献
49.
50.
By means of X-ray diffraction and adiabatic scanning calorimeter,the specific heatsof five compounds in the Sm_2O_3-BaO--CuO system,such as Sm_2BaO_4,Sm_2CuO_4,BaCuO_4,Sm_2BaCuO_5,SmBa_2Cu_3O_(7-x),from -150℃ to 800℃ have been measured.It is found that the specific heats ofthese compounds increase smoothly with the increase of temperature. 相似文献