全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1320篇 |
免费 | 87篇 |
国内免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
电工技术 | 10篇 |
化学工业 | 378篇 |
金属工艺 | 13篇 |
机械仪表 | 24篇 |
建筑科学 | 68篇 |
矿业工程 | 2篇 |
能源动力 | 26篇 |
轻工业 | 221篇 |
水利工程 | 13篇 |
石油天然气 | 2篇 |
无线电 | 48篇 |
一般工业技术 | 237篇 |
冶金工业 | 204篇 |
原子能技术 | 8篇 |
自动化技术 | 154篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 15篇 |
2022年 | 49篇 |
2021年 | 61篇 |
2020年 | 35篇 |
2019年 | 36篇 |
2018年 | 40篇 |
2017年 | 37篇 |
2016年 | 38篇 |
2015年 | 44篇 |
2014年 | 43篇 |
2013年 | 89篇 |
2012年 | 75篇 |
2011年 | 115篇 |
2010年 | 80篇 |
2009年 | 59篇 |
2008年 | 64篇 |
2007年 | 66篇 |
2006年 | 59篇 |
2005年 | 44篇 |
2004年 | 38篇 |
2003年 | 37篇 |
2002年 | 36篇 |
2001年 | 23篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 24篇 |
1998年 | 21篇 |
1997年 | 18篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 12篇 |
1994年 | 6篇 |
1993年 | 11篇 |
1992年 | 7篇 |
1991年 | 5篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 5篇 |
1977年 | 2篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 8篇 |
1961年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有1408条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Slater Carl Bandi Bharath Dastur Pedram Davis Claire 《Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A》2022,53(6):2286-2299
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A - Banding in commercial dual-phase steels, such as banded ferrite and pearlite or ferrite and martensite microstructures, is inherited from segregation... 相似文献
22.
Rate constants or exchange current densities of electrode surface processes involving adatom arrays are conveniently evaluated by determining that sweep rate, s0 (the reversibility parameter), in a linear potential sweep (LPS) experiment, below which the process just remains kinetically reversible, ie its overpotential is sensibly zero. Transition to irreversibility is characterized by peak potentials, Ep, becoming linear in the log of the sweep rate, s, following a region of independence of s for < s0. A suitable extrapolation procedure enables s0 to be evaluated. However, if s0 is large and/or the resistivity of the solution is appreciable, the IRu drop associated with uncompensated resistance in the measurement system can be comparable with the increase of Ep with log s, when s > s0, rendering evaluation of s0 inaccurate. While compensation or empirical correction for this may be made, it is desirable that the nature of the IRu effect of the LPS I vs E profiles be understood in a more fundamental way. It is the purpose of this communication to provide such a treatment of this effect through evaluation of the actual time-dependent potential that becomes applied to the electrode, and to propose criteria based on the product of s0, Ru and the reaction pseudocapacitance, Cφ for indicating the anticipated extent of the IRu effect in the evaluation of s0. While the transition in the Ep vs log s plot may be due to IRu effects as well as to kinetic irreversibility, when the former are appreciable, it is shown that the corresponding transition in the value of Cφ with increasing log s can usually allow spurious IRu and significant irreversibility effects to be distinguished. 相似文献
23.
The ever-increasing amount of solid waste generated by wastewater treatment plants highlights emerging economic and environmental issues. In order to develop new processes producing less sludge, the use of ozone combined with anaerobic digestion was investigated for waste activated sludge treatment. This paper was aimed at evaluating the impact of ozone pretreatment on anaerobic digestion and particularly the enhancement of biogas production. Sludge solubilization was estimated in terms of modification of chemical oxygen demand, solids and nitrogen. Batch anaerobic digestion highlighted the enhancement of ozonated sludge biodegradability. Ozonation led to an increase in biogas production. The ozone dose of 0.15 g O3/g total solids resulted in a considerable increase in the soluble COD ratio from 4% to 37%. This ozone dose achieved the highest increase in biogas production: 2.4 times greater than without chemical pretreatment. 相似文献
24.
Claire E. Gerrard John McCall George M. Coghill Christopher Macleod 《Soft Computing - A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications》2014,18(10):1899-1912
The Artificial Reaction Network (ARN) is a Cell Signalling Network inspired connectionist representation belonging to the branch of A-Life known as Artificial Chemistry. Its purpose is to represent chemical circuitry and to explore computational properties responsible for generating emergent high-level behaviour associated with cells. In this paper, the computational mechanisms involved in pattern recognition and spatio-temporal pattern generation are examined in robotic control tasks. The results show that the ARN has application in limbed robotic control and computational functionality in common with Artificial Neural Networks. Like spiking neural models, the ARN can combine pattern recognition and complex temporal control functionality in a single network, however it offers increased flexibility. Furthermore, the results illustrate parallels between emergent neural and cell intelligence. 相似文献
25.
In Natural Language Processing, verb classifications have been shown to be useful both theoretically (to capture syntactic and semantic generalisations about verbs) and practically (to support factorisation and the supervised learning of shallow semantic parsers). Acquiring such classifications manually is both costly and errror prone however. In this paper, we present a novel approach for automatically acquiring verb classifications. The approach uses FCA to build a concept lattice from existing linguistic resources; and stability and separation indices to extract from this lattice those concepts that most closely capture verb classes. The approach is evaluated on an established benchmark and shown to differ from previous approaches and in particular, from clustering approaches, in two main ways. First, it supports polysemy (because a verb may belong to several classes). Second, it naturally provides a syntactic and semantic characterisation of the verb classes produced (by creating concepts which systematically associate verbs with their syntactic and semantic attributes). 相似文献
26.
27.
Kensey Daly Shahryar K. Ahmad Matthew Bonnema Claire Beveridge Faisal Hossain Bart Nijssen Gordon Holtgrieve 《Lakes & Reservoirs: Research and Management》2020,25(2):133-142
Tonle Sap Lake in Cambodia is arguably the world's most productive freshwater ecosystems, as well as the dominant source of animal protein for the country. The rapid rise of hydropower schemes, deforestation, land development and climate change impacts in the Mekong River Basin, however, now represent serious concerns in regard to Tonle Sap Lake's ecological health and its role in future food security. To this end, the present study identifies significant recent warming of lake temperature and discusses how each of these anthropogenic perturbations in Tonle Sap's floodplain and the Mekong River Basin may be influencing this trend. The lake's dry season monthly average temperature increased by 0.03°C/year between 1988 and 2018, being largely in synchrony with warming trends of the local air temperature and upstream rivers. The impacts of deforestation and agriculture development in the lake's floodplain also exhibited a high correlation with an increased number of warm days observed in the lake, particularly in its southeast region (agriculture R2 = .61; deforestation R2 = .39). A total of 79 dams, resulting in 72 km3 of volumetric water capacity, were constructed between 2003 and 2018 in the Mekong River Basin. This dam development coincided with a decreasing trend in the number of dry season warm days per year in the lower Mekong River, while Tonle Sap Lake's number of dry season warm days continued to increase during this same period. The present study revealed that Tonle Sap Lake's temperature trends are highly influenced by temperature trends in the local climate, agriculture development and deforestation of the lake's watershed. Although there were no noticeable impacts observed from upstream dam development in the Mekong River Basin, local‐to‐regional agricultural and land management of the lake's watershed appear to be effective strategies for maintaining a stable thermal regime in the lake in order to facilitate maximum ecosystem health. 相似文献
28.
Lewis R. Blackburn Shi-Kuan Sun Laura J. Gardner Ewan R. Maddrell Martin C. Stennett Claire L. Corkhill Neil C. Hyatt 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2021,104(7):2937-2951
A series of zirconolite ceramics with composition CaZr1-xThxTi2O7 (Δx = 0.10) were reactively sintered at 1350°C for 20 h, in air (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.60) and 5% H2/N2 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.40). A sample with composition corresponding to x = 0.20 was also produced by hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at 1300°C and 100 MPa for 4 hours. Th4+ immobilization was most readily achieved under oxidizing conditions, with Th4+ preferentially incorporated within a pyrochlore-structured phase in the range 0.10 ≤ x ≤ 0.50, yet formation of the zirconolite-4M polytype was not observed. We report the novel synthesis of single-phase pyrochlore with nominal composition CaZr0.40Th0.60Ti2O7 when targeting x = 0.60. Th4+ incorporation under reducing conditions produced a secondary Th-bearing perovskite, comprising 24.2 ± 0.6 wt% of the phase assemblage when targeting x = 0.40, alongside 8.8 ± 0.3 wt% undigested ThO2. Under reducing conditions, powder XRD data were consistent with zirconolite adopting the 3T polytype structure. The sample produced by HIP presented a nonequilibrium phase assemblage, yielding a major phase of zirconolite-2M alongside accessory Th4+-bearing phases ThTi2O6, ThO2, and perovskite. These data highlight the efficacy of Th4+ as a Pu4+ surrogate, with implications for the formation of Zr-stabilized Th-pyrochlore phases as matrices for waste with elevated Th4+ content. 相似文献
29.
Marine Harguindeguy Claire Antonelli Marie-Pierre Belleville José Sanchez-Marcano Céline Pochat-Bohatier 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2021,138(2):49669
Millimeter-size beads of gelatin are manufactured by dripping process to give enzyme supports qualified for micropollutants biodegradation in alternative wastewater treatment. The bead diameter is dependent on the tip diameter, the gelatin solution viscosity and the swelling of polymer chains in the collecting bath. Chemical crosslinking was performed with glutaraldehyde using optimal concentration to give mechanical and thermal properties suitable for application in stirred reactor in aqueous medium. Laccases from Trametes versicolor are grafted on the gelatin beads with glutaraldehyde. Sixty percentage of the initial enzymatic activity, evaluated by the oxidation of 2′-Azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)diammonium salt (ABTS) is maintained after 10 successive cycles of reaction. Thermal stability at 60°C of immobilized biocatalysts is improved when compared to free enzymes (45% vs 10% of relative activity after 6 h of incubation). The simplicity of the procedure to form gelatin beads and their properties make them promising bio-based and biodegradable support for enzyme immobilization. 相似文献
30.
For precise orientation and strain measurements, advanced Electron Backscatter Diffraction (EBSD) techniques require both accurate calibration and reproducible measurement of the system geometry. In many cases the pattern centre (PC) needs to be determined to sub-pixel accuracy. The mechanical insertion/retraction, through the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) chamber wall, of the electron sensitive part of modern EBSD detectors also causes alignment and positioning problems and requires frequent monitoring of the PC. Optical alignment and lens distortion issues within the scintillator, lens and charge-coupled device (CCD) camera combination of an EBSD detector need accurate measurement for each individual EBSD system.This paper highlights and quantifies these issues and demonstrates the determination of the pattern centre using a novel shadow-casting technique with a precision of ∼10 μm or ∼1/3 CCD pixel. 相似文献