全封闭大功率永磁牵引电机的温度场数值计算

为研究全封闭大功率永磁牵引电机额定工况下的稳态温度场,以一台额定功率为815 kW的永磁同步牵引电机为研究对象,依据成型绕组槽部导热模型,建立了整机三维温度场共轭传热计算模型。考虑旋转磁化、冲压过程和磁密高阶谐波对定子铁耗的影响,以及水套-定子铁心间接触热阻抗对电机温升的影响,采用Fluent软件对电机额定工况下的稳态流场与温度场求解,使用电阻法和埋置检温计法（ETD）测得电机在额定工况下绕组的平均温升、铁心测点和绕组端部测点局部温升,绝对误差分别为-3.7 K、-0.3 K和7.6 K。进一步分析了电机水路和内风路流场分布特性、水套-定子铁心间接触间隙对绕组平均温升的影响以及槽内绕组附近的温升分布情况,最后提出了该类电机冷却系统设计优化方向。     

全桥MMC型融冰装置充电启动策略研究

本文针对MMC型直流融冰装置提出了一种新的充电启动策略,以减小装置启动时的冲击电流.通过对启动过程中子模块充电各阶段进行分析,研究了子模块直流电容电压和启动电流的相互关系,得出无冲击电流的子模块电容电压的最小值.提出了一种启动冲击电流小、安全可靠的启动策略.对这种启动策略进行了理论分析,推导了启动过程的解析公式,得出了理论最大充电功率,在减小冲击电流的情况下,启动时间最短.并在一台全桥MMC型融冰装置上实施.实验效果与之前通用启动策略仿真数据相比,大大减小了的MMC装置启动充电过程中的冲击电流的幅值,提高了设备运行的可靠性,验证了该启动控制策略的优越性.该技术对MMC柔性直流输电的启动策略也具有参考价值.     

"双高计划"背景下校企专兼结合"双师型"教师团队建设研究

"双师型"教师团队建设是"双高计划"实施过程中最基础、最重要的环节.现阶段"双高"院校急需建设完善适合我国国情的"双师型"教师团队.分析新时代"双高计划"背景下"双师型"教师团队建设的特点、意义以及面临的问题,提出4项推进措施,旨在促进"双高"院校构建适应"双高计划"的新型校企专兼结合的"双师型"教师团队,创新师资团队建设机制,形成高职教育与企业培养共同发展的运行模式.     

陆军装备维修器材采购计划执行工作研究

为加强装备维修器材采购计划执行工作,做好陆军装备供应保障,针对当前采购合同签订率不高、计划执行率偏低等问题,系统梳理维修器材采购工作特点与规律,查找矛盾问题,分析制约维修器材采购工作的内在原因;从优化执行环境、强化执行落实、完善执行机制等方面,提出加强陆军装备维修器材采购计划执行工作的建议.     

Inhalational Anesthetics Inhibit Neuroglioma Cell Proliferation and Migration via miR-138, -210 and -335

Inhalational anesthetics was previously reported to suppress glioma cell malignancy but underlying mechanisms remain unclear. The present study aims to investigate the effects of sevoflurane and desflurane on glioma cell malignancy changes via microRNA (miRNA) modulation. The cultured H4 cells were exposed to 3.6% sevoflurane or 10.3% desflurane for 2 h. The miR-138, -210 and -335 expression were determined with qRT-PCR. Cell proliferation and migration were assessed with wound healing assay, Ki67 staining and cell count kit 8 (CCK8) assay with/without miR-138/-210/-335 inhibitor transfections. The miRNA downstream proteins, hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9), were also determined with immunofluorescent staining. Sevoflurane and desflurane exposure to glioma cells inhibited their proliferation and migration. Sevoflurane exposure increased miR-210 expression whereas desflurane exposure upregulated both miR-138 and miR-335 expressions. The administration of inhibitor of miR-138, -210 or -335 inhibited the suppressing effects of sevoflurane or desflurane on cell proliferation and migration, in line with the HIF-1α and MMP9 expression changes. These data indicated that inhalational anesthetics, sevoflurane and desflurane, inhibited glioma cell malignancy via miRNAs upregulation and their downstream effectors, HIF-1α and MMP9, downregulation. The implication of the current study warrants further study.     

化学镀Ni-Cu-P添加剂的研究

通过对化学镀Ni-Cu-P合金的稳定剂、表面活性剂、光亮剂对镀层性能及镀液稳定性的影响研究，得出最佳实验配方。     

BiELL: A bisection ELLPACK-based storage format for optimizing SpMV on GPUs

Sparse matrix–vector multiplication (SpMV) is one of the most important high level operations for basic linear algebra. Nowadays, the GPU has evolved into a highly parallel coprocessor which is suited to compute-intensive, highly parallel computation. Achieving high performance of SpMV on GPUs is relatively challenging, especially when the matrix has no specific structure. For these general sparse matrices, a new data structure based on the bisection ELLPACK format, BiELL, is designed to realize the load balance better, and thus improve the performance of the SpMV. Besides, based on the same idea of JAD format, the BiJAD format can be obtained. Experimental results on various matrices show that the BiELL and BiJAD formats perform better than other similar formats, especially when the number of non-zero elements per row varies a lot.     

发用防晒成分芦荟甙的提取

芦荟甙不仅具有防晒功效,而且还具有润泽、软化头发,防止断发、护发止痒的功效.设计正交实验,用乙醇水溶液回流溶出芦荟甙,用减压蒸馏的方法得到产品,并找出最佳反应条件.用溴水和红外光谱定性分析,证明了所得产品为芦荟甙.将芦荟甙加入洗发香波中,使用效果良好.实验方法操作简单、可行性高,为芦荟的提取研究提供数据.     

基于CaO引导的甲烷蒸汽重整化学链燃烧制氢系统

为在重整气中得到高纯H_2和降低尾气CO_2分离成本,建立了基于CaO引导的甲烷蒸汽重整化学链燃烧制氢系统,该系统在重整反应器中加入CaO吸收剂,用以吸收重整器内的CO_2,提高重整气中H_2浓度,形成的CaCO_3固体在煅烧器中受热分解重新生成CaO。利用Aspen Plus进行了过程模拟及热力学分析,并研究主要参数对系统性能的影响,得到优化的操作条件为:CaO循环量/CH_4比为0.5,CH_4(燃料)/CH_4比为0.35,NiO循环量/CH_4比为1.4。CaO循环量/CH_4比从0变化到0.5时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.60增长到0.99;CH_4(燃料)/CH_4比在0.25~0.45区间变化时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.86提高到0.99,产气量增加;NiO循环量/CH_4比在1~1.6区间变化时,重整气中H_2浓度从0.88增长到0.99,系统有效能效率变化较小。     

一种无人机生成平滑航迹方法的研究与实现

无人机在未来战场中占有重要地位,航迹规划直接影响其作战能力。针对无人机航迹规划算法中存在的问题,提出一种生成平滑航迹的方法。该方法解决了直角拐弯、航迹不平滑、规划航迹与实际航迹不一致的问题。最后,通过VC++6.0+mapX5.0编程实现,结果表明了该方法的优势。