Nanobridged rhombic antennas supporting both dipolar and high-order plasmonic modes with spatially superimposed hotspots in the mid-infrared

Mid-infrared antennas (MIRAs) support highly-efficient optical resonance in the infrared, enabling multiple applications, such as surface-enhanced infrared abso...     

基于L*a*b*彩色模式的舌苔定量描述和分类

采用数字图像处理与模式识别技术，结合中医结舌诊的基本原理，对不同舌苔的色彩特征，进行定量描述和分类，采用L^*a^*b^*彩色模式研究舌苔的色度数据，利用模糊统计建立了舌苔的隶属函数，通过模式识别的方法解决了八类舌苔的分类问题，给中医舌诊提供了可靠依据。     

Unfolding core asymmetries with x-ray emission images in symmetry diagnostic experiments

A novel inversion technique is proposed to unfold core asymmetries at the source with x-ray emission images, which were obtained from imploded surrogate capsules in symmetry diagnostic experiments. The axisymmetrical core emission can be expanded as a Fourier series, with Legendre polynomials and spherical Bessel functions as bases concerned with polar angle and radius, respectively. A least-squares estimator is employed to obtain the unknown coefficients from its two-dimensional image data. The unfolded Legendre coefficients can be further used to test modeling of drive asymmetries in hohlraums. This technique is also demonstrated with a proof-of-principle experiment performed on the Shenguang II laser facility [L. Zunqi et al., Chin. J. Lasers B10, 6 (2001)].     

镁合金研究及应用进展

系统介绍了铸造稀土镁合金、铸造耐热镁合金,阻燃镁合金及变形镁合金的研究状况,综述了镁合金成形新工艺、防腐技术、净化技术的研究进展及镁合金产品在中国的应用状况.随着镁合金研究的进一步深入,它将更广泛地应用于工程领域.     

纳米复合W—6％ThO2和W—2％ThO2阴极材料的性能对比

通过真空热压烧结制备了W－6％ThO2和W－2％ThO2纳米复合阴极材料，分析表明两者的显微组织类似，纳米ThO2较均匀分布在W基体上；前者的起弧电场强度低于后者，逸出功也相应降低；两者的机械性能相差不大。     

浅谈挤压铸造中的工艺参数

详细阐述了挤压铸造过程中工艺参数的特点以及它们对铸件品质的影响,对实际生产有一定的指导作用。     

Neurotoxicity of Chronic Co-Exposure of Lead and Ionic Liquid in Common Carp: Synergistic or Antagonistic?

Previous studies have indicated that the harmful heavy metal lead (Pb) contamination in aquatic systems has caused intelligence development disorders and nervous system function abnormalities in juveniles due to the increased permeability of the blood–brain barrier. Ionic liquids (ILs) are considered “green” organic solvents that can replace traditional organic solvents. Studies have found the presence of ILs in soil and water due to chemical applications or unintentional leakage. Therefore, what would happen if Pb interacted with ILs in a body of water? Could ILs enable Pb to more easily cross the blood–brain barrier? Therefore, we examined the combined exposure of Pb and ILs in common carp at low concentration (18.3 mg L⁻¹ of Pb(CH₃COO)₂•3 H₂O and 11 mg L⁻¹ of the IL 1-methyl-3-octylimidazolium chloride, 5% of their LC₅₀) for 28 days in the present study. The result of a neurobehavioral assay showed that chronic exposure of lead at lower concentrations significantly altered fish movement and neurobehaviors, indicating that lead exposure caused neurotoxicity in the carp. Increases in the neurotransmitter dopamine levels and injuries in the fish brain accounted for neurobehavioral abnormalities induced by lead exposure. Moreover, we also found that lead could easily cross the blood–brain barrier and caused significant bioaccumulation in the brain. Particularly, our study indicated that the ionic liquid could not synergistically promote blood–brain barrier permeability and hence failed to increase the absorption of lead in the fish brain, suggesting that the combined exposure of lead and ILs was not a synergistic effect but antagonism to the neurotoxicity. The results of this study suggested that ILs could recede the Pb induced neurotoxicity in fish.     

广州一中大坦沙校区规划设计

介绍在广州市第一中学规划建筑设计方案构思过程中,对人文精神、校园特色、历史记忆等理念的理解和贯彻。探讨针对高中新建校区对老校区校园文化的归属感和认同感营造的设计语言的运用。     

三角形PCD的质量状况及应用前景

三角形PCD的剪切破岩方式使其在塑性、塑脆性地层钻进效果较好.国产三角形PCD石油钻头难以见到应有的效果,碎断齿现象严重.通过检测国内外三角形PCD产品性能发现:国产三角形PCD的抗冲击韧性大大低于行业标准规定值;同一批产品的磨耗比数值差异较大;由于自锐性差,在测定磨耗比过程中,当其尖角磨损面较大时易出现发红现象;与国外同类产品相比有较大差距.采用以1/3的圆柱形(80°～85°锥角)PCD替代三角形PCD制作的混合齿钻头,使用效果有明显改善,但仍难以取代三角形PCD钻头在钻进某些地层的特殊作用.国产高质量三角形PCD钻头将会为提高日益增多的超深井复杂地质条件下的钻进效果发挥其应有的作用.     

菊花中黄酮类物质提取方法的研究

就水提法、醇提法、超声波法对菊花中黄酮类化合物的提取效果进行了比较,并使用正交实验确定了最佳提取条件。实验结果表明,菊花中总黄酮类物质的醇提法最佳提取条件为C3B3A1,即用1倍量80%的乙醇连续回流提取3次(每次2h);超声波法的最佳提取条件为:将样品置于60倍样品重的80%乙醇中浸泡24h,超声波提取15min。