全站仪进行跨海面高程测量的应用及验证

海面高程的传递是水准测量中的难题.以宁波市象山县某围堤工程变形测量为例,对全站仪进行跨海面高程测量进行了成功应用,并用GPS拟合高程测量方法和平均海平面法进行了验证,结果合理.     

基于软件平台实现自适应MIMO-OFDM系统信道评估

正交频分复用技术由于具有频带利用率高和抗多径干扰能力强等优点,近年来在无线音频广播、无线视频广播、无线局域网等方面得到广泛的应用。然而,对OFDM系统进行准确的信道估计一直是其技术难点之一;加之MIMO技术虽然能有效的提高系统容量,但是同时也大大提高了系统的复杂度,这就进一步加大了对MIMO-OFDM系统进行信道估计的难度。在前人工作的基础上,对目前各常用信道评估方法实现复杂度与准确度进行分析,经过模拟仿真选择最适宜MIMO-OFDM系统评估手段进行研究。同时,由于OFDM系统本身对于信号同步性与正交性的苛刻要求,尤其在高容量高速率的实际应用中,其硬件实现往往需要付出高昂的成本代价;拟通过另一角度,研究在低成本、允许一定系统延迟、相对系统容量较低、传输速度不高的应用中,例如:短信业务、同区域语言服务等,仅搭建相应的软件平台实现真实仿真。     

Segmenting customers by transaction data with concept hierarchy

The segmentation of customers is crucial for an organization wishing to develop appropriate promotion strategies for different clusters. Clustering customers provides an in-depth understanding of their behavior. However, previous studies have paid little attention to the similarity of different items in transaction. Lack of categories and concept levels of items, results from item-based segmentation methods are not as good as expected. Through employing a concept hierarchy of items, this study proposes a segmentation methodology to identify similarities between customers. First, the dissimilarity between transaction sequences is defined. Second, we adopt hierarchical clustering method to segment customers by their transaction data with concept hierarchy of consumed items. After segmentation, three cluster validation indices are used for optimizing the number of clusters of customers. Through the compassion of normalized index, the segmentation method proposed by this study rendered better results than other traditional methods.     

串联CSTR的图解求法

介绍了如何根据（－rA）－xA关系进行串联CSTR的图解法计算，该法简单、应用面广。     

改性高岭土上甲苯的选择性硝化(IV)

应用Ｍｅｎｋｅ条件，在改性高岭土固体酸催化下，甲苯能被浓硝酸对位选择性硝化，表现在对邻硝化产物比例达到１．５。     

Reproducibility and stability of N–Al codoped p-type ZnO thin films

Reproducible and stable p-type ZnO thin films have been prepared by the N–Al codoping method. Secondary ion mass spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that N and Al are incorporated into ZnO. The resistivity, carrier concentration, and Hall mobility are typically of 50–100 Ωcm, 1×10¹⁷–8×10¹⁷ cm⁻³, and 0.1–0.6 cm²/Vs, respectively, for the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films. Hall measurement, X-ray diffraction, and optical transmission were carried out to investigate the changes of the properties with the storage period. Results show that the p-type characteristics of the N–Al codoped ZnO films are of acceptable reproducibility and stability. In addition, the N–Al codoped p-type ZnO films have good crystallinity and optical quality. The properties are time independent.     

DNA immobilization and SAW response in ZnO nanotips grown on LiNbO3 substrates.

DNA immobilization enhancement is demonstrated in a structure consisting of ZnO nanotips on 128 degrees Y-cut LiNbO3. The ZnO nanotips are grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) on the top of a SiO2 layer that is deposited and patterned on the LiNbO3 SAW delay path. The effects of ZnO nanotips on the SAW response are investigated. X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy are used to analyze the ZnO nanotips, which are of single crystalline quality, and they are uniformly aligned with their c-axis perpendicular to the substrate surface. The photoluminescence (PL) spectrum of the ZnO nanotips shows strong near bandedge transition with insignificant deep level emission, confirming their good optical property. DNA immobilization enhancement is experimentally validated by radioactive labeling tests and SAW response changes. The ZnO nanotips enhance the DNA immobilization by a factor of 200 compared to ZnO film with flat surface. DNA hybridization with complementary and noncomplementary second strand DNA oligonucleotides is used to study the selective binding of the structure. This device structure possesses the advantages of both traditional SAW sensors and ZnO nanostructures.     

A survey of efficiency-estimation methods for in-service induction motors

Condition monitoring of electric motors avoids severe economical losses resulting from unexpected motor failures and greatly improves the system reliability and maintainability. Efficiency estimation, which shares many common requirements with condition monitoring in terms of data collections, is expected to be implemented in an integrated product. This brings more considerations into the selection of the efficiency-estimation methods. This paper presents the results of an up-to-date literature survey on efficiency-estimation methods of in-service motors, particularly with considerations of the motor-condition-monitoring requirements. More than 20 of the most commonly used methods are briefly described and classified into nine categories according to their physical properties. Six categories of these methods are more related to in-service testing and are compared in a table summarizing the required tests and measurements, intrusion level, and average accuracy. Estimation of the rotor speed and the stator resistance, the two stumbling blocks of various efficiency-estimation methods, is also carefully studied; commonly used methods are summarized. Based on the survey results, four efficiency-estimation methods are suggested as candidates for nonintrusive in-service motor-efficiency estimation and condition-monitoring applications. Another contribution of this paper is that a general approach for developing nonintrusive motor-efficiency-estimation methods is proposed, incorporating rotor speed, stator resistance, and no-load loss estimations.     

恰希玛核电站二期工程核岛基坑降水与回灌技术

恰希玛核电站二期工程核岛基坑降水与回灌，没有可供参考的先例。本文阐述了降水与回灌所经历的过程、改进措施以及最后取得的成果，总结了与回灌技术相关的经验教训，为类似的大型工程提供借鉴。