SIMILARITY LAW OF FLUCTUATING PRESSURE WITHIN HYDRAULIC JUMP AREA

Through a series of model tests of five scales for 2-D free hydraulic jump, the da-ta of fluctuating pressure acting on the floor level within the hydraulic jump were obtained. Dur-ing the experiments, Froude number varied from 2.94 to 8.61, and Reynolds number rangedfrom 2×10~4 to 6×10~5. Experiment results indicate that the amplitude scale of fluctuating pres-sure is the length scale of model, i. e. P'=L, which agrees with gravity similarity law: Thefrequency scale of the fluctuating pressure is a unity i. e., f=1, which does not satisfy thegravity similarity law.     

非亮点AVO:两个实例

AVO属性剖面(例如法向入射道(A)与梯度道(B)之积)已广泛地运用于亮点AVO分析和解释中。可是这些剖面上低声波阻抗亮点的响应效果好,而非亮点地震异常的显示不可靠,在共AVO属性剖面上分析非亮点地震数据后得到的结果如下:(1)由于砂岩与封闭页岩间的声阻抗差近似为零,因而探测不到含气储层;(2)如果法向入射和梯度值符号     

从智能传感器到智能传动器：数控系统中采用数字编码器测量位置及速度

从智能传感器到智能传动器：数控系统中采用数字编码器测量位置及速度Ｐ．Ｓｅｎｔｅ等１．引言智能传动器能够完成由更高级的计算机所发出的一些非常复杂的指令，它由以下三个部分组成：机电转换器、局部控制单元及特选的传感器。在选择传感器时应考虑以下几个因素：所控...     

羽状体:时间偏移对横向速度变化的响应

通过考虑时间偏移后深度模型的脉冲响应,分析了存在横向速度变化时时间偏移引起的同相轴定位误差。通过考察这种脉冲响应,我们完成了能将时间偏移与深度偏移连系起来的补救性偏移算子的基础性工作。由Black和Brzostowskj提出的简单理论预测了零偏移距时间偏移对V(x,z)介质中点绕射层的响应.该响应是一个特殊的羽状尖形曲线。我们用几     

综合分布反演应用于井间层析成像

井间层析成象需要求解混合确定性反演问题,并以辅助约束形式提供先验信息以获取稳定解。综合分布反演(CDI)约束是在假设参数是由正规和非均匀分布的参数构成的综合分布基础上建立的。假设无异常参数估值呈高斯分布,而异常参数则呈均匀分布。最终约束对异常体敏感,它可代替使L_2解长度或粗糙度的某个测量值最小化的常用约束。使解长度降至最小的阻尼最小平方法把异常信号分配到了分辨率较差的区域,从而产生衰减和平滑后的     

A BOUNDARY INTEGRAL EQUATION AND ITS NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF POTENTIAL FLOW AROUND SURFACE-IRREGULA-RITIES

In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow.     

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF STRATIFIED FLOW WITH BOTH VERTICAL TEMPERATURE GRADIENT AND VERTICAL SALINITY GRADIENT

Density stratified flow with both the vertical temperature gradient and the verti-cal salinity gradient is simulated numerically, in which turbulent terms are calculated by a sim-plified turbulence stress/flux algebraic model. The feature of stratification and turbulence is de-scribed correctly by the model. The computational results agree well with the experimental data.However, the k-e turbulence model is not so successful.     

助推段弹道导弹的主动跟踪

助推 弹道导弹的主动跟踪是一个非常具有挑战性的问题。由于机载激光（ＡＢＬ）要利用这一技术， ＡＢＬ是对主动跟踪感兴趣的几种定向能武器计划之一。针对这一技术挑战，菲利津实验室已开始一项计划，以证实大气中远水平距离上的主动跟踪的可行性，这一计划包含两个独立的阶段。第一阶段是利用林肯实验室可定标距离上的静止靶研究湍动的大气中的跟踪。