Investigation of Structure and Hydriding Properties of La0.6 Nd0.4 Ni4.8 Mn0.2 Cux Alloys

The structure and hydriding performance of La0.6Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux (x = 0 ～ 0.4) alloys were investigated in order to develop suitable materials for metal hydride air conditioner. The effect of Cu addition on the crystal structure,equilibrium pressure, hydrogen capacity and hysteresis as well as hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics were systematically studied by using the measurement of P-C isotherms, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. As the amount of Cu increases, the plateau pressure increases and hydrogen absorption/desorption kinetics is improved, but the effective hydrogen storage capacity decreases. It is shown that variations in the basal plane parameter a can be used as an indication for the plateau pressure changes. With the increase of parameter a, the plateau pressure decreases. For La0.6 Nd0.4Ni4.8Mn0.2Cux(x = 0 ～ 0.4) alloys there is a relationship between the effective hydrogen storage capacities and the ratios of their unit cell parameters c and a. The effective hydrogen storage capacity decreases with increase of a/c.     

有限元方法用于预报轮胎的侧偏特性

分析了影响轮胎胎侧偏特性的理论模型分析精度低的几个因素,采用有限元分析手段弥补理论模型缺陷,建立了能够考虑轮胎实际结构的侧偏特性分析模型,不但提高了分析精度,而且能够对多种型号轮胎进行侧偏特性预报。计算结果表明轮胎侧偏特性与试验数据吻合较好,说明此方法预报轮胎侧偏特性的有效性,并为轮胎的结构优化及改进侧偏特性提供了一种有效的分析方法。     

温控阀用感温蜡的性能分析

感温包既是温控阀的驱动元件,也是流体的感温元件。感温包内的感温蜡性能的好坏直接影响温控阀的工作状况。作者通过差热分析实验,将温控阀用感温蜡和普通石蜡的相变性能进行分析,说明了感温蜡发生相变时能够吸收更多的热量,比普通石蜡更适合作感温介质。     

基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型

针对在热点话题追踪过程中容易发生话题漂移的问题,提出了基于相关性反馈的自适应热点话题追踪模型。为准确把握话题的动态演变过程,首先,在词频-逆向文档频率(term frequency-inverse document frequency, TF-IDF)的基础上引入了相关度因子。其次,构造了报道与话题的相关度计算公式和新特征词能否反馈加入到话题词汇库的判别函数。同时,利用了话题词汇库本身的特性,构造了自适应更新阈值和自适应相关阈值的动态计算方法。最后,根据各个特征词对该话题贡献度的大小,对更新后的词汇库中的各特征词动态赋予新权重。实验结果显示,和其它3类追踪器相比,该追踪器模型的漏报率平均降低0.018、误报率平均降低0.063,这表明,该追踪模型更适合于解决话题漂移问题。     

Gaussian process assisted coevolutionary estimation of distribution algorithm for computationally expensive problems

In order to reduce the computation of complex problems, a new surrogate-assisted estimation of distribution algorithm with Gaussian process was proposed. Coevolution was used in dual populations which evolved in parallel. The search space was projected into multiple subspaces and searched by sub-populations. Also, the whole space was exploited by the other population which exchanges information with the sub-populations. In order to make the evolutionary course efficient, multivariate Gaussian model and Gaussian mixture model were used in both populations separately to estimate the distribution of individuals and reproduce new generations. For the surrogate model, Gaussian process was combined with the algorithm which predicted variance of the predictions. The results on six benchmark functions show that the new algorithm performs better than other surrogate-model based algorithms and the computation complexity is only 10% of the original estimation of distribution algorithm.     

对叔丁基杯[4]芳烃乙酸对铀(Ⅵ)的萃取研究

合成了对叔丁基杯「４」芳烃及其衍生物对叔丁基杯「４」芳烃乙酸,研究了对叔丁基杯「４」芳烃乙酸对铀酰离子的萃取。测定了不同酸度和不同萃取剂浓度对分配比的影响。确定其萃合物组成为ＵＯ２Ｈ２Ｌ。求出了萃取反应平衡常数,讨论了萃取机理。     

短路电流对电网结构的影响

分析了发电机接入不同电压等级提供的短路电流、500 kV变电站之间220 kV侧短路电流的相互影响,并以湖北武汉电网为例,进行了理论分析及潮流仿真计算,在此基础上分析了短路电流对电网结构的影响.     

高能同步辐射光源逐束团束流位置测量电子学研制

基于高能同步辐射光源（HEPS）储存环,研制了一套逐束团束流位置测量（BPM）电子学系统,电子学的硬件部分由模拟信号采集板卡和数字信号处理板卡组成,软件部分由底层固件和顶层应用软件组成。系统的采样频率为500 MHz,带宽为1 GHz,对来自储存环BPM探头的4路模拟信号进行数字化,得到束团幅度数据,利用ZYNQ芯片计算出每个束团在真空管道中的位置。逐束团BPM电子学在实验室的测试结果为：输入信号峰峰值小于1.8 V时ADC通道非线性度小于1%,无杂散动态范围约60 dB,灵敏度系数取8.26 mm时位置分辨率优于10 μm,测试结果满足HEPS逐束团BPM的需求。     

正极材料LiNi1/3CO1/3Mn1/3O2包覆LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2的性能

以NiSO4·6H2O、CoSO4·7H2O、MnSO4·H2O、NH3·H2O及NaOH为原料,采用共沉淀方法在LiNi0.8 C00.15 Al0.05 (OH)2球形粒子表面包覆一层Ni1/3 Co1/3Mn1/3(OH)2三元材料前驱体,配锂后在750℃下、氧气气氛中焙烧12 h,合成复合层状材料Li[(Ni0.8 Co0.15Al0.05)0.97(Ni1/3Co1/3Mn1/3)0.03]O2.复合层状材料具有核壳结构,包覆壳层的厚度约为1μm.复合层状材料在2.8～4.3 V充放电,0.1C首次放电比容量为188.2 mAh/g;0.2 C循环100次的容量保持率为96.2％;在55℃下以0.2C循环100次,放电比容量保持在163.2 mAh/g.