乙酸乙酯与乙酸正丙酯的切换式连续生产

作者在对乙酸乙酯、乙酸异丙酯、乙酸正丙酯和乙酸丁酯的现有生产工艺进行分析后,以乙酸乙酯和乙酸正丙酯为研究对象,在以往对两者研究的基础上,提出了乙酸乙酯与乙酸正丙酯切换式连续生产的工艺流程,并且通过模拟计算和小试验证证明,在同样的生产装置上,可以分别连续生产乙酸乙酯和乙酸正丙酯,采用该工艺生产乙酸乙酯能耗低于传统工艺12%,生产乙酸正丙酯比原有工艺可以提高收率2%。     

基于 Siebel CRM 的电信业务的设计与实现*

随着企业的发展、信息技术的进步,以“客户为中心”的口号成为众多企业的经营理念;客户就是市场,逐渐成为企业竞争的唯一导向。针对传统客户关系管理系统的不足,利用Siebel系统在CRM 中的优势,设计出电信业的客户关系管理系统（CRM ）;利用Siebel CRM系统对其它系统的强大的支撑,实现电信业的系统集成,完全实现电信业的自动化经营;最终实现电信业的“以客户为中心”的理念,达到电信业存量经营的目标。     

辅酶Q10的合成方法

辅酶Q10(CoQ10)是一种用途十分广泛的生化药物,但国内未见关于CoQ10合成的研究报道.本文介绍国外关于CoQ10的合成方法,重点介绍从烟草中提取的天然茄呢醇为原料的合成法,并予评述.     

棕榈油微乳液对馒头品质的影响

以棕榈油为油相,单双硬脂酸甘油酯(GMS)、硬酯酰乳酸钠(SSL)、三聚甘油单硬脂酸酯(PGE)、山梨醇酐单硬脂酸酯(S-60)为复配乳化剂,丙三醇为助表面活性剂,添加一定量蒸馏水为水相,在一定反应条件下形成微乳液,将其按固定比例添加到馒头中,测定不同储存时间馒头的硬度和弹性.结果表明:当储存时间为48 h时,微乳液中乳化剂含量为7.5%、丙三醇含量为20%、含水量为10%时,馒头的硬度最小,弹性最大.由此可知微乳液对馒头储存品质有显著影响.     

浙江省能源效率的测度及影响因子分析

该文以浙江省11个地级市为研究对象,利用数据包络方法测度了其在1995-2008年间的能源效率值,并结合各产业能源消耗量对能源效率变化的影响做出经济解释;随后运用灰色关联分析方法对省内能源效率的影响因子进行排序,结果表明产业结构和市场化水平是主要影响因子;最后提出相关政策建议。     

部分信息下的最优投资选择模型研究

在部分信息下研究了均值方差投资选择模型.投资者只能观察到风险资产的价格,漂移过程用一个高斯过程来刻画.本文的目的是使最终财富期望最大化,而使得最终财富的方差最小.本文模型中有一个债券及股票资产,在部分信息下推导出了最优策略及均值方差有效前沿.     

Preparation,characterization and salt-resistance of a coal based super absorbent composite

Potassium humate was extracted from brown coal.A novel super absorbent composite,poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide)/potassium humate (PAA-AM/KHA),was prepared by graft polymerization of acrylic acid,acrylamide and coal based potassium humate using N,N'-methylenebisacrylamide as a crosslinker and potassium peroxydisulfate as an initiator.The effects of reaction temperature,degree of neutralization of the poly (acrylic acid) and the amounts of crosslinker,initiator and potassium humate were investigated.Salt resistance tests were also carried out.The composite prepared under optimal conditions had a potassium humate content of 10% and exhibited a water absorption of 770 g/g in distilled water,and 349,286 and 41 g/g in 0.5 mol/L KC1,MgCl2 and AlCl3 solutions respectively.The results indicate that the salt resistance of PAA-AM/KHA was superior to that of poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) because of the collaborative effect of functional groups of the coal based potassium humate.The PAA-AM/KHA micro powder was characterized by IR spectroscopy and the micrographic surface was characterized by scanning electron microscopy.Introduction of potassium humate into the poly (acrylic acid-co-acrylamide) structure creates a composite more suitable for use as a water-managing material in the renewal of arid and desert environments.The salt resisting property of the composite is improved,production costs are reduced and the growth stimulant effect is still present.     

汽车磁流变减振器多项式模型的研究

将优化后的磁流变减振器放在MTS849减振器试验台上进行试验,在不同的减振器活塞运动速度下,改变通电电流,测试磁流变减振器的示功图和速度特性。利用试验数据,进行多项式拟合,精确的建立了该减振器的阻尼力模型,便于对其半主动悬架实施实时控制。     

Numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance

A Double Shear Model(DSM)was used in a numerical simulation on bolted rock joint shearing performance.An entire bolt deformed as the letter"U"under a shear load between two joints.Near the bolt-joint intersection,the bolt partly deformed as the letter"Z".There were two critical points along the bolt: one was at the bolt-joint intersection with zero bending moment and the other at the maximum bending moment(plastic hinge)with zero shear stress.The blocks on two sides slid along the bolt as it deformed.A separation area was found between the two joint contact surfaces of the middle rock block and sided block.This area of separation was related to bolt diameter and external forces.We assume that this area is related to the work of external forces.Further research is needed.     

电弧喷涂马氏体不锈钢涂层耐磨性

为了系统地研究电弧喷涂马氏体不锈钢涂层的耐磨粒磨损性能,选用几种不同含碳量的马氏体不锈钢作为喷涂材料,制备了不同喷涂工艺参数的试件;采用喷砂吹蚀和湿砂橡胶轮磨损试验研究了涂层试件的耐磨粒磨损性能.试验结果表明,随着喷涂材料w（C）的增加,获得的涂层硬度增加,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能也随之增强.涂层制备的工艺参数对涂层的耐磨性影响很大,增加喷涂电流,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能提高;增加喷涂电压或加大喷涂距离,涂层耐磨粒磨损性能下降.