电磁场作用下(Al2O3+Al3Zr)p/Al复合材料的梯度效应

以原位合成的Al2O3、Al3Zr颗粒增强铝基复合材料作为预熔料,颗粒体积分数为15%,颗粒粒度为2～3μm。在恒温870℃时施加30s频率为20kHz的高频交变电磁场,集肤深度为5.314mm,线圈内输入电流80A,刚玉坩埚置于线圈边缘部位,对应位置处的磁感应强度为0.1T。扫描电镜分析复合材料水淬试样,结果表明,试样中心部位颗粒体积分数基本不变,靠近线圈5mm处颗粒体积分数减少至10%,靠近线圈边缘部分的颗粒体积分数增加至20%,呈现出一定梯度效应,这是电磁挤压力作用的结果。颗粒迁移效率的影响因素有：颗粒体积分数、粒径、熔体温度、磁感应强度、分布及其磁场作用时间。     

真空回火炉着色问题的探讨

叙述了模具钢经真空回火后的着色现象以及真空回火的必要性.     

微/纳米复合多层金刚石自支撑膜的制备及应力研究

利用大功率DC Arc Plasma Jet CVD装置,采用Ar-H2-CH4混合气体为气源,通过优化工艺参数,在多晶钼衬底上制备出了多层复合金刚石自支撑膜.利用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、激光拉曼谱(Raman)对膜体进行表征,结果显示,多层膜体的组织结构体现了微米金刚石与纳米金刚石的典型特征;复合金刚石自支撑膜具有光滑的表面,微米层与纳米层间呈相互嵌套式的界面;此外,利用激光拉曼谱分析了多层膜中的内应力状态,研究发现,多层膜中各层膜体具有不同的内应力状态,内应力沿膜体生长方向有明显变化,呈现出从压应力到拉应力的变化过程.     

Influence of Cold Rolling Reduction on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of TWIP Steel

The influence of cold rolling reduction on microstructure and mechanical properties of the TWIP (ttwinning induced plasticity) steel was investigated. The results indicated that the steel had better comprehensive mechanical properties when cold rolling reduction was about 65.0% and the annealing temperature was 1000℃. The tensile strength of the steel is about 640MPa and the yield strength is higher than 255MPa, while the elongation is above 82%. The microstructure is composed of austenitic matrix and annealing twins at room temperature, at the same time, a significant amount of annealing twins and stacking faults are observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Mechanical twins play a dominant role during deformation, and result in excellent mechanical properties.     

卷绕铅酸电池泡沫铅负极电化学行为的研究

以泡沫铅作为负极集流体制备了卷绕VRLA电池.采用计时电流法、循环伏安曲线、电化学阻抗谱和充放电实验研究了泡沫铅负极的电化学行为,结果表明泡沫铅负极的真实表面积比铅箔负极的大,因此泡沫铅负极具有较低的过电势,并且不论是在怎样的放电状态下,泡沫铅负极的电化学反应电阻较小;与铅箔负极相比,在10、5和2小时率放电状态下,泡沫铅负极的质量比容量分别增加25.9%,30.0%和48.2%.此外,SEM观察显示,泡沫铅负极表面活性物质为更加细小的晶体颗粒和具有更高的孔率.     

Gas barrier properties and periodically fractured surface of thin DLC films coated on flexible polymer substrates

Thin DLC films coated on polymer surfaces are attracting considerable attention due to their wide applications and their interesting surface properties. When DLC films were coated on polymers, the resulting DLC-polymer composites are highly functionalized materials, some of which presenting dramatically improved gas barrier properties.In this paper, we will introduce several commonly used polymers including polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP) for semi-crystalline polymers, and polymethyl methacyrlate (PMMA) for an amorphous polymer. The polymers were coated with thin DLC films and the gas barrier properties of the resulting DLC-polymer composites were investigated. Some of the DLC-polymer composites dramatically improved their gas barrier properties while they presented horizontal crack lines and vertical micro-buckling lines on the DLC surface when stretched to a certain strain. The gas barrier properties of the DLC-polymer composites with fractured DLC surface were also studied. It was found that the gas barrier property of the polymer substrates with lower residual strains was less damaged, when the substrates were mechanically deformed, than that of the polymer substrates with higher residual strains. When the number of the cracks increases, the strain imposed on each crack decreases, since the overall deformation is almost equally distributed to each crack while the crack spacing of each crack becomes shorter. Thus, it was found that the degradation of the gas barrier property after mechanical deformation is dependent on the residual strain of the polymers and the number of cracks on DLC films.     

Tuning performance of Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 catalyst for methane combustion by optimizing calcination temperature of support

A series of 0.2 wt% Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 catalysts were prepared by impregnation method based on the presynthesis of Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 support prepared by co-precipitation method, and then characterized by Brunauer–Emmett–Teller(BET), X-ray diffraction(XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS), Raman, CO chemical adsorption and hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction(H_2-TPR) techniques. The effect of calcination temperature of the composite oxide support on the catalytic performances of the Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 catalyst for the CH_4 total oxidation was studied. It is found that the catalytic activity of the Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 catalyst increases with the increase in calcination temperature of the Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 support. The 0.2 wt% Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2/1100 catalyst(the Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 support was calcined at 1100 ℃) exhibits the best reactive activity(T_(10)= 255 ℃). The excellent activity of the 0.2 wt% Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2/1100 catalyst should be attributed to the high reducibility of PdO, the excellent oxygen mobility of the support and the high content of active Pd~(2+) species on the Pd/Sn_(0.9)Ce_(0.1)O_2 catalyst.     

Torque Transmission Capabilities of Bonded Polygonal Lap Joints for Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composites

Although carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures, the joint in composite materials often reduces the efficiency of the composite structure because the joint is often the weakest area in the composite structure.

In this paper, the effects of the adhesive thickness and the adherend surface roughness on the static and fatigue strengths of adhesively-bonded tubular polygonal lap joints have been investigated by experimental methods. The dependencies of the static and fatigue strengths on the stacking sequences of the composite adherends were observed.

From the experimental investigations, it was found that the fatigue strength of the circular adhesively-bounded joints was quite dependent on the surface roughness of the adherends and that polygonal adhesively-bonded joints had better fatigue strength characteristics than circular adhesively-bonded joints.     

BaPbO3／BaTiO3系复合陶瓷的研究

报道了导电陶瓷ＢａＰｂＯ３与铁电陶瓷ＢａＴｉＯ３进行复合的结果，研究了该复合功能陶瓷的物相、导电性和低温电阻温度特性。结果表明：采用合理的合成工艺，可得到呈现混和分布的两相复合功能陶瓷材料，该复合材料的电导特征符合三维渗流导电行为。     

反应注射充模特性及模具浇口结构设计的研究

本文对反应注射充模过程中的铺展流、射流、绕流和气泡的特性进行了分析研究，并讨论了模具浇口结构及位置对充模的影响，给出了制品的设计方法。