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11.
12.
M Mitani Y Yokoyama S Ichikawa H Sawada T Matsumoto K Fujimori M Kosugi 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1994,9(6):355-361
The chemiluminescence of the Cypridina luciferin analogue, 2-methyl-6-(p-methoxyphenyl)-3,7-dihydroimidazo[1,2-a]pyrazin++ +-3-one (MCLA) was observed at 462 nm in the presence of horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and the total spectrum of light emitted was found to depend linearly on HRP concentration. Methods for the determination of HRP concentration using the chemiluminescence was investigated. HRP could be detected in the range from 100 pmol/L to 100 nmol/L under the optimum condition, H2O2 (10 mmol/L) and MCLA (10 mumol/L) at pH 5.8. 相似文献
13.
Yusuke Soraji Kazuo Furuta Taro Kanno Hisae Aoyama Satoru Inoue Daisuke Karikawa Makoto Takahashi 《Cognition, Technology & Work》2012,14(2):93-105
Since controller teams are in charge of en-route air traffic control, team cooperation is a key issue for good control performance. We conducted ethnographic field observation at the Tokyo Area Control Center and then analyzed the obtained data to develop a cognitive model of team cooperation in en-route air traffic control. We segmented conversational records, behavioral records, and so on by control unit, and then clarified relations between the segments and identified expert knowledge and judgment behind them. Cognitive processes of controller teams were reconstructed based on a concept of distributed cognition. The analysis revealed that the mutual belief model is applicable to team cooperation processes, the role assignment of tasks within a controller team is implicit and that control plans are implemented smoothly once team situation awareness has been established. A cognitive model of controllers?? team cooperation has been constructed based on these findings. 相似文献
14.
Asako Yamamoto Lingli Yang Yasutaka Kuroda Jiao Guo Lanting Teng Daisuke Tsuruta Ichiro Katayama 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(1)
As the outermost barrier of the body, skin is a major target of oxidative stress. In the brain, estrogen has been reported synthesized locally and protects neurons from oxidative stress. Here, we explored whether estrogen is also locally synthesized in the skin to protect from oxidative stress and whether aberrant local estrogen synthesis is involved in skin disorders. Enzymes and estrogen receptor expression in skin cells were examined first by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot analyses. Interestingly, the estrogen synthesis enzyme was mainly localized in epidermal keratinocytes and estrogen receptors were mainly expressed in melanocytes among 13 kinds of cultured human skin cells. The most abundant estrogen synthesis enzyme expressed in the epidermis was 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 1 (HSD17β1) localized in keratinocytes, and the most dominant estrogen receptor expressed in the epidermis was G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) in melanocytes. To investigate whether keratinocyte-derived estradiol could protect melanocytes from oxidative stress, cultured human primary epidermal melanocytes (HEMn-MPs) were treated with H2O2 in the presence or absence of 17β estradiol or co-cultured with HSD17β1 siRNA-transfected keratinocytes. Keratinocyte-derived estradiol exhibited protective effects against H2O2-induced cell death. Further, reduced expression of HSD17β1 in the epidermis of skin from vitiligo patients was observed compared to the skin from healthy donors or in the normal portions of the skin in vitiligo patients. Our results suggest a possible new target for interventions that may be used in combination with current therapies for patients with vitiligo. 相似文献
15.
Natsuhiko Kuratomi Shinichi Takano Mitsuharu Fukasawa Shinya Maekawa Makoto Kadokura Hiroko Shindo Ei Takahashi Sumio Hirose Yoshimitsu Fukasawa Satoshi Kawakami Hiroshi Hayakawa Hitomi Takada Natsuko Nakakuki Ryoh Kato Tatsuya Yamaguchi Yasuhiro Nakayama Hiromichi Kawaida Hiroshi Kono Taisuke Inoue Tetsuo Kondo Daisuke Ichikawa Nobuyuki Enomoto 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(6)
New biomarkers are needed to further stratify the risk of malignancy in intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN). Although microRNAs (miRNAs) are expected to be stable biomarkers, they can vary owing to a lack of definite internal controls. To identify universal biomarkers for invasive IPMN, we performed miRNA sequencing using tumor-normal paired samples. A total of 19 resected tissues and 13 pancreatic juice samples from 32 IPMN patients were analyzed for miRNA expression by next-generation sequencing with a two-step normalization of miRNA sequence data. The miRNAs involved in IPMN associated with invasive carcinoma were identified from this tissue analysis and further verified with the pancreatic juice samples. From the tumor-normal paired tissue analysis of the expression levels of 2792 miRNAs, 20 upregulated and 17 downregulated miRNAs were identified. In IPMN associated with invasive carcinoma (INV), miR-10a-5p and miR-221-3p were upregulated and miR-148a-3p was downregulated when compared with noninvasive IPMN. When these findings were further validated with pancreatic juice samples, miR-10a-5p was found to be elevated in INV (p = 0.002). Therefore, three differentially expressed miRNAs were identified in tissues with INV, and the expression of miR-10a-5p was also elevated in pancreatic juice samples with INV. MiR-10a-5p is a promising additional biomarker for invasive IPMN. 相似文献
16.
Dr. Daisuke Okuno Dr. Noriho Sakamoto Dr. Mohammed S. O. Tagod Yoshiko Akiyama Dr. Sakiko Moriyama Dr. Takuto Miyamura Dr. Atsuko Hara Dr. Takashi Kido Dr. Hiroshi Ishimoto Prof. Yuji Ishimatsu Prof. Takashi Tanaka Prof. Jun Ishihara Prof. Kohsuke Takeda Prof. Yoshimasa Tanaka Prof. Hiroshi Mukae 《ChemMedChem》2021,16(16):2515-2523
Heat shock protein 47 (HSP47), a collagen-specific molecular chaperone, is causally related to fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. The identification of Compounds that interfere with the HSP47-collagen interaction is essential for the development of relevant therapeutics. Herein, we prepared human HSP47 as a soluble fusion protein expressed in E. coli and established an assay system for HSP47 inhibitor screening. We screened a natural and synthetic Compound library established at Nagasaki University. Among 1023 Compounds, 13 exhibited inhibitory activity against human HSP47, of which three inhibited its function in a dose-dependent manner. Epigallocatechin-3-O-gallate, one of these three Compounds, is a typical polyphenol Compound derived from tea leaves. Structurally related Compounds were synthesized and examined for their activity, revealing a hydroxyl group at A-ring position 5 as important for its activity. The present findings provide valuable insight for the development of natural product-derived therapeutics for fibrotic diseases, including idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. 相似文献
17.
Dr. Daisuke Fujiwara Kousuke Mihara Ryo Takayama Yusuke Nakamura Prof. Mitsuhiro Ueda Prof. Takeshi Tsumuraya Prof. Ikuo Fujii 《Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology》2021,22(24):3406-3409
Conformationally constrained peptides hold promise as molecular tools in chemical biology and as a new modality in drug discovery. The construction and screening of a target-focused library could be a promising approach for the generation of de novo ligands or inhibitors against target proteins. Here, we have prepared a protein kinase-focused library by chemically modifying helix-loop-helix (HLH) peptides displayed on phage and subsequently tethered to adenosine. The library was screened against aurora kinase A (AurA). The selected HLH peptide Bip - 3 retained the α-helical structure and bound to AurA with a KD value of 13.7 μM. Bip - 3 and the adenosine-tethered peptide Bip - 3 - Adc provided IC50 values of 103 μM and 7.7 μM, respectively, suggesting that Bip - 3 - Adc bivalently inhibited AurA. In addition, the selectivity of Bip - 3 - Adc to several protein kinases was tested, and was highest against AurA. These results demonstrate that chemical modification can enable the construction of a kinase-focused library of phage-displayed HLH peptides. 相似文献
18.
Atsushi Fukuoka Yuzuru Sakamoto Takanori Higuchi Noriyuki Shimomura Masaru Ichikawa 《Journal of Porous Materials》2006,13(3-4):231-235
Platinum nanowires and nanoparticles were selectively synthesized in mesoporous silicas FSM-16 and HMM-1. The nanowires are 3 nm in diameter and several hundred nm to μm in length with high crystallinity. Pt nanowires and nanoparticles can be isolated by dissolving silica matrix with HF. The Pt wires extracted from organosilica HMM-1 have a nanonecklace structure, while the wires from siliceous FSM-16 have a nanorod structure. The extracted Pt nanoparticles (3 nm in size) on HOPG show the Coulomb staircase phenomena in STM/STS analysis. The mechanism for formation of the Pt nanowires is based on the migration of Pt ions in the mesoporous channels. 相似文献
19.
Boon-Seang Chu Sosaku Ichikawa Sumiyo Kanafusa Mitsutoshi Nakajima 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》2007,84(11):1053-1062
This work was initiated to prepare protein-stabilized β-carotene nanodispersions using emulsification–evaporation. A pre-mix
of the aqueous phase composed of a protein and hexane containing β-carotene was subjected to high-pressure homogenization
using a microfluidizer. Hexane in the resulting emulsion was evaporated under reduced pressures, causing crystallization and
precipitation of β-carotene inside the droplets and formation of β-carotene nanoparticles. Sodium caseinate (SC) was the most
effective emulsifier among selected proteins in preparing the nanodispersion, with a monomodal β-carotene particle-size distribution
and a 17-nm mean particle size. The results were confirmed by transmission-electron microscopy analysis. SC-stabilized nanodispersion
also had considerably high ζ-potential (−27 mV at pH 7), suggesting that the nanodispersion was stable against particle aggregation.
Increasing the SC concentration decreased the mean particle size and improved the polydispersity of the nanodispersions. Nanodispersions
prepared with higher β-carotene concentrations and higher organic-phase ratios resulted in larger β-carotene particles. Although
increased microfluidization pressure did not decrease particle size, it did improve the polydispersity of the nanodispersions.
Repeating the microfluidization process at 140 MPa caused the nanodispersions to become polydisperse, indicating the loss
of emulsifying capacity of SC due to protein denaturation. 相似文献
20.
Tetsuya Tanigami Nobuyuki Maruyama Koji Yamazaki Yoko Ichikawa Hiroyuki Nagai Kaori Shimizu 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2002,86(7):1807-1815
An almost fully saponified atactic poly(vinyl alcohol) and an atactic poly(vinyl alcohol‐block‐vinyl acetate) of which degree of saponification is 89 mol % were blended by a solution casting method. The phase structure of the blend film was analyzed by optical microscopy, 13C‐NMR, and differential scanning calorimetry. The most remarkable structure of the blend was composed of cylindrical domains penetrating the film. The swelling behavior of the blend films was also investigated in the dimethylsulfoxide and water mixed solvents to find differences in solubility and diffusion behavior between the matrix and the domain. The cylindrical domains could be selectively dissolved away in water and the film became porous. We tried to change the size of the cylindrical domain with various film preparation conditions. This aimed to turn the film into the useful filter membrane. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 86: 1807–1815, 2002 相似文献