MBR-CANON工艺处理生活污水的快速启动及群落变化

为研究全程自养脱氮工艺(CANON)处理生活污水的可行性,在常温膜生物反应器（MBR）中,保持进水氨氮不变,采用逐渐缩短水力停留时间(HRT)的策略在限氧条件下快速富集氨氧化菌(AOB),之后减小曝气量并进一步缩短HRT富集厌氧氨氧化菌(anammox),并通过DGGE技术分析不同阶段的种群变化．结果表明：CANON工艺在78 d内成功启动,总氮去除率达80％,总氮去除负荷RNR达0.95 kg·m-3·d-1;将该工艺应用于生活污水的处理,实现了COD和氨氮的同时高效去除;微生物群落发生了较大变化,稳定运行的反应器中氨氧化细菌为亚硝化单胞菌属(Nitrosomonas),厌氧氨氧化菌为Candidatus Kuenenia stuttgariensis．MBR-CANON工艺可以有效应用于常温生活污水的脱氮．     

水热反应时间对Sm_2O_3微晶结构的影响

以SmCl3·6H2O和NaOH为起始原料,采用水热和热处理相结合的方法成功制备了Sm2O3微晶.利用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等研究了水热反应时间对Sm2O3物相和形貌的影响.结果表明:在200℃水热条件下反应48h后,得到以Sm2O3为主晶相的细棒状前驱体,经过800℃下煅烧1h后得到了纯的立方相Sm2O3微晶.     

Preparation and characterization of PEGDE crosslinked silk fibroin film

To obtain water-insoluble silk fibroin(SF) materials, polyethylene glycol diglycidyl ether(PEG-DE) was selected as a crosslinking agent to prepare SF films(blends). The reaction conditions were optimized for the crosslinking of the SF molecules. The hot water stability of the blends was measured using BCA protein assay and gravimetric analysis. The molecular conformation and crystalline structure of the blends were analyzed by FTIR and XRD, respectively. When the mass ratio of SF:PEG-DE was 1.0:0.8, the hot water loss rate of the SF blends was minimized. PEG-DE could induce SF molecules to form β-sheets during the gel reaction process, resulting in improved crystallinity and hot water dissolved resistance of the blend films. In order to demonstrate the cytotoxicity of the chemical reagents used to crosslink SF, L929 cells were seeded on the blend film(SF:PEG-DE = 1:1) and cultured for 3 days. Cells of L929 readily adhered and spread in the fusiform on the blend film resulting in high cell viability. The extracted liquid from the SF porous film did not inhibit cell proliferation, as estimated by the MTT assay.     

关于凸体覆盖的Hadwiger猜想

针对Hadwiger猜想这一凸和离散几何中持续了近60年的著名难题,回顾了这一猜想的提出,它的若干等价形式,以及前人在尝试解决这一猜想的过程中取得的阶段性进展.介绍了该猜想相关的若干研究问题及相应结果.结果表明:一方面,Hadwiger猜想仍是一个远未解决的公开难题;另一方面,围绕着Hadwiger猜想及其相关问题还有大量亟待完成的基础性研究工作。     

场依存-场独立型认知风格对大学英语教学的影响

场依存-场独立型认知风格能够影响学生的记忆、思考、学习、沟通等,而这些因素与大学英语学习有着紧密的联系。大学英语教学,主要就包括英语听力教学、英语阅读教学等多方面内容,本文主要分为三个部分,第一部分主要是针对场独立型与场依存型学生的特征分析;第二部分主要是对场依存-场独立型认知风格学生在英语学习中采用的不同教学方法;第三部分是对本文内容进行总结。     

层状岩体受压力学特征结构面效应数值分析

煤层底板岩体是沉积岩,具有显著的层状结构特点。为研究层状岩体压缩强度的结构面效应,通过FLAC3D数值软件,结合改进的遍布节理本构模型,建立层状岩体压缩数值模型,分析单轴、三轴压缩情况下的应力应变响应以及强度特征。研究结果表明：层状岩体压缩强度具有显著的结构面倾角效应。随着倾角的增大,层状岩体的压缩强度呈现先减小后增大的趋势。当结构面倾角为40＆#176;～80＆#176;时,岩体强度整体较低,破裂面主要沿结构面展开。数值试验和理论分析反映的岩体强度随结构面倾角变化规律一致。层状岩体弹性模量沿平行于结构面方向最大,而垂直于结构面方向最小,并随结构面与水平面之间夹角的增加而增大。     

ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维的制备及性质研究

利用静电纺丝和原子层沉积（ALD）方法制备了ZnFe2O4/ZnO纳米复合纤维并对其进行退火处理。利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪、光致发光、紫外-可见分光光度计对其进行了性质的研究。结果表明,制备样品为一维核壳结构的纳米复合纤维,ZnO壳层由于高温退火的原因结晶度提高,ZnFe2O4纳米纤维与ZnO薄膜间的表面化学键连结起来并成功复合,降低了ZnO自由载流子的重结合几率,实现了光生载流子的大程度分离。并且直观的比较了不同催化剂的降解性能。     

Fabrication of phytic acid embellished kaolinite and its effect on the flame retardancy and thermal stability of ethylene vinyl acetate composites

A modified kaolinite by grafting with phytic acid (PA-g-Kaol) is fabricated, and it was introduced into ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) with intumescent flame retardancy (IFR) together to improve the flame retardancy of EVA composites. The results show the limiting oxygen index value of EVA/ (18.0 wt% IFR)/ (2.0 wt% PA-g-Kaol) is 30.8%. Meanwhile, there is only one dripping produced in the vertical burning test. What's more, the flame-retardant mechanism is demonstrated by TG-IR, real-time-IR and GC–MS analysis. The results indicate that some pyrolytic products of IFR and PA-g-Kaol, like ammonia and phosphoric acid, catalyze the crosslinking of EVA and flame retardant, the resultant compact char protects the substrate from further burning.     

A Cross-sectional Study on the Relationship Between Homocysteine and Lipid Profiles Among Chinese Population from Hunan

Previous studies have explored the relationship between homocystein (Hcy) and lipid profiles. However, the results from these studies have been inconsistent. The current study investigated the correlation between Hcy and lipid profiles in Chinese community-based population. The participants were composed of 4012 Chinese people aged 30–92 years old, who were recruited from rural and urban communities in the Hunan Province. Non-parametric test and logistic regression were used to examine the distribution of Hcy and lipid profiles (triglyceride [TG], total cholesterol [TC], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol [LDL-C], high-density lipoprotein cholesterol [HDL-C]) and the relationship between them. The median age of subjects was 54.50 years old, and 40.98% were male. Median Hcy was 13.20 μmol/L, and 35.39% had hyperhomocysteinemia (HHcy). Median TG was 1.51 mmol/L, TC was 4.77 mmol/L, LDL-C was 2.62 mmol/L, and HDL-C was 1.27 mmol/L. In multivariable logistic regression analysis, HHcy was associated with high levels of TG (OR_male = 2.240, p < 0.001; OR_female = 2.539, p < 0.001), TC (OR_male = 2.237, p < 0.001; OR_female = 2.202, p < 0.001), and LDL-C (OR_male = 1.413, p = 0.010; OR_female = 1.617, p < 0.001) in the different sexes population and low level of HDL-C in females (OR = 1.326, p = 0.023) after adjusting for confounders. HHcy was independently associated with an increasing risk of low HDL-C among females. The regression analysis showed that HHcy was also associated with hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and high level of LDL-C in males and females from Chinese community-based population, which provides a basis for the treatment and prevention of abnormal lipid metabolism.     

废芳纶蜂窝粉末在阻燃天然橡胶胶料中的应用研究

研究废芳纶蜂窝粉末在阻燃天然橡胶(NR)胶料中的应用。结果表明:随着废芳纶蜂窝粉末用量的增大,NR胶料的阻燃性能和拉伸性能呈规律性的变化;当NR/膨胀型阻燃剂WX-P28/废芳纶蜂窝粉末用量比为100/70/5时,NR胶料的阻燃性能和拉伸性能较好。