Robust spatio-temporal error concealment for packet- lossy H.264 video transmission

1 Introduction With the ubiquitous use of Internet and the deployment of next generation of networks, video communications are increa- singly becoming the major services in demand. Unlike data transmission, video communication is essentially time-sensitiv…     

APT多维度分析和防御研究

“APT多维度分析及防御研究”需要遵循两大原则,即“广谱检测”和“精准定位”的策略。所谓“广谱检测”就是设计的检测方法不局限适用于某一特定的类型的僵尸网络、木马或者蠕虫。“精准定位”就是要求检测结果具有较高的准确性,不仅能确定有无,还要定位感染主机。为了满足上面两个原则,需要将多种检测方法整合到一起,多种检测方法在功能上互相补充,在结果上互相印证,才能获得较理想的结果。     

简单网络 解脱众多——传感器连线束缚

有了合适的协议以后(如ZigBee),无需经常与外界交流的传感器就不会消耗过多能量。有时,一节碱性电池就可以为它们提供长达十年的能量。     

基于最长有效功能序列的服务功能链部署算法

服务功能链的服务性能取决于功能的部署位置和数据传输路径的选择。针对资源有限的网络中的服务功能链部署问题,该文设计了一种基于最长有效功能序列(LEFS)的服务功能链部署算法,以功能复用和带宽需求联合优化为目标,在控制路径长度的同时根据LEFS逐步搜索中继节点,直至满足服务请求。仿真结果表明,该算法能够均衡网络资源,同时优化网络的功能部署率和带宽利用率,与其他算法相比,网络资源利用率降低了10%,可以支持更多的服务请求,且算法计算复杂度低,可以实现对服务请求的快速响应。

     

An Intrinsically Nonflammable Electrolyte for Prominent-Safety Lithium Metal Batteries with High Energy Density and Cycling Stability

Nex-generation high-energy-density storage battery, assembled with lithium (Li)-metal anode and nickel-rich cathode, puts forward urgent demand for advanced electrolytes that simultaneously possess high security, wide electrochemical window, and good compatibility with electrode materials. Herein an intrinsically nonflammable electrolyte is designed by using 1 M lithium difluoro(oxalato)borate (LiDFOB) in triethyl phosphate (TEP) and N-methyl-N-propyl-pyrrolidinium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide [Pyr₁₃][TFSI] ionic liquid (IL) solvents. The introduction of IL can bring plentiful organic cations and anions, which provides a cation shielding effect and regulates the Li⁺ solvation structure with plentiful Li⁺-DFOB⁻ and Li⁺-TFSI⁻ complexes. The unique Li⁺ solvation structure can induce stable anion-derived electrolyte/electrode interphases, which effectively inhibit Li dendrite growth and suppress side reactions between TEP and electrodes. Therefore, the LiNi_0.9Co_0.05Mn_0.05O₂ (NCM90)/Li coin cell with this electrolyte can deliver stable cycling even under 4.5 V and 60 °C. Moreover, a Li-metal battery with thick NCM90 cathode (≈ 15 mg cm⁻²) and thin Li-metal anode (≈ 50 µm) (N/P ≈ 3), also reveals stable cycling performance under 4.4 V. And a 2.2 Ah NCM90/Li pouch cell can simultaneously possess prominent safety with stably passing the nail penetration test, and high gravimetric energy density of 470 Wh kg⁻¹ at 4.4 V.     

基于空时融合隐马尔科夫模型的舰艇编队目标识别方法

基于末制导雷达搜索舰艇编队目标时获得的目标大角域高分辨距离像(HRRP)信息,该文建立了描述单个HRRP样本内向量之间统计关系的各态历经空间隐马尔可夫模型(SHMM)和描述HRRP样本之间统计关系的从左到右时间隐马尔可夫模型(THMM)。与对一类目标全方位角训练数据只建立一个THMM模型的方法相比,该方法充分利用目标的大角域HRRP信息,提高了识别性能。通过对5类舰船目标的仿真和3类民用船只的外场实测数据分析表明该方法的有效性。     

A Supermolecular Photosensitizer with Excellent Anticancer Performance in Photodynamic Therapy

A supermolecular photosensitizer with excellent anticancer behavior when used for photodynamic therapy (PDT) is fabricated by the incorporation of zinc phthalocyanines (ZnPc) into the gallery of a layered double hydroxide (LDH). The composite material possesses uniform particle size (hydrodynamic diameter ～120 nm), and the host–guest and guest–guest interactions result in a high dispersion of ZnPc in a monomeric state in the interlayer region of the LDH matrix, with high singlet oxygen production efficiency. In vitro tests performed with HepG2 cells reveal a satisfactory PDT effectiveness of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH composite photosensitizer: a cellular damage as high as 85.7% is achieved with a rather low dosage of ZnPc (10 μg/mL). An extraordinarily high specific efficacy is demonstrated (31.59 μg^?1 (J/cm²)^?1), which is over 185.5% enhancement compared with the previously reported photosensitizers under similar test conditions. Furthermore, an in vivo study of the ZnPc(1.5%)/LDH demonstrates excellent PDT performance with an ultra‐low dose (0.3 mg/kg) and a low optical fluence rate (54 J/cm²). In addition, the ZnPc/LDH photosensitizer displays high stability, good biocompatibility, and low cytotoxicity, which would guarantee its practical application. Therefore, this work provides a facile approach for design and fabrication of inorganic–organic supermolecular materials with greatly enhanced anticancer behavior.     

智能电网中的移动应用安全技术

移动应用技术引入智能电网使其信息系统和网络边界骤然放大,在安全层面引发了一系列重要挑战,具体问题涵盖移动终端、移动网络和移动应用3个领域。文中从智能电网的移动应用场景入手,分析了移动应用安全需求和相应的技术手段,并给出了一个可信的智能电网移动应用安全架构,从而应对智能电网中的移动应用安全威胁。     

Non-Routine News and Newswork: Exploring a What-a-Story

Although newswork is usually accomplished through routine practices, some occurrences are far from routine. This study looks at how newsworkers at one local television station created their coverage of a major ("what-a-story") story. Data came from newsroom observation. To manage this non-routine occurrence, newsworkers improvised around well-established routines, rather than developing an entirely different work process. Typifying likely story elements and story actors was a key strategy underlying their efforts to negotiate the status of the occurrence and to create news stories.     

采用频域紧支集正交小波基消除瞬态散射回波中的高斯白噪声干扰

本文提出一种采用频域紧支集正交小波基的非线性柔性阈值波方法,该方法利用频域紧集小波基的良好频谱特性和信号压缩能力,有效地消除了高斯白噪声对瞬态散射回波的干扰。