Enantioselective One‐Pot Reaction: Organocatalyzed Synthesis of Fully Functionalized Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with Seven Contiguous Stereocenters

An enantioselective one‐pot Michael/Michael/Henry/hemiacetalization reaction between α,β‐unsaturated aldehydes, α‐ketoamides, and nitroalkenes under mild conditions catalyzed by a diarylprolinol silyl ether has been developed. The sequential methodology provides a direct approach to a wide range of fully substituted chiral oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octanes with seven contiguous stereocenters in moderate to excellent yields (up to 99%), high to excellent diastereoselectivities (up to >25:1 dr), and high to excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee).

     

Core–Shell Nanoarchitectonics of CoFe2O4 Encapsulated La2Fe2O6 Nanoparticles for Their Use in Various Applications

It would be helpful to achieve appropriate synthetic routes to attain larger-scale production at industrial levels of nanocomposites at low costs. In the present work, diphasic composites with core–shell nanostructures formed by La₂Fe₂O₆/CoFe₂O₄ are investigated. The core–shell structure is fabricated via different preparation methods. The advantages and the demerits of the synthesis techniques are discussed. The presence of both the spinel CoFe₂O₄ nano ferrite and orthorhombic La₂Fe₂O₆ perovskite phases is revealed by X-ray diffraction. XPS spectroscopy is utilized to investigate the chemical composition of the prepared samples. The hysteresis loops of the prepared samples exhibit a smooth loop that is resulted from the existence of two homogeneous magnetic phases. For the first time, it has been found that the preparation conditions have the advantage of reducing the switching field distribution value for the core–shell nanoparticles. Exchange coupled core–shell nanoparticles present a high potential to regulate the magnetic properties for numerous applications such as heavy metal removal and/or data storage devices. The maximum adsorption capacity (qm) of Cr III on the core–shell (S3) is higher compared to other adsorbents previously testified in the literature. The cost-effective and eco-friendly prepared core–shell samples with good metal removal capacity have great potential for commercialization.

     

Experimental investigation of lift enhancement by suction-assisted delayed separation of the boundary layer on NACA 0012 airfoil

In the aerodynamic industry, one of the major problems of interest is the lift enhancement without any increase in the drag. In this paper, an attempt is made to increase the lift coefficient by delayed boundary layer separation using suction at various points, also the study is carried out to identify the optimum location for suction which provides maximum lift augmentation. The experiment is conducted with selected suction pressures of 60, 70, 80, 90?kN/m² at different locations in the range of 40–75% of the chord length of the airfoil. Among the selected pressures, the lowest one at the 70% length provides maximum performance. The critical Reynolds number occurs at around 95% of the length instead of 45% of the length when the same experiment is conducted without suction. The suction also assists in the heat transfer enhancement over the airfoil surface.     

Absolute Isotherms of Adsorption of Components of Binary Liquid Solutions of Macro- and Microporous Adsorbents

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The methods of describing absolute adsorption isotherms of binary nonelectrolyte solutions components on macro- and microporous adsorbents...     

Peculiarities of Sorption of Copper(II) Ions by Modified Wool Keratin

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - The results of studying the equilibrium and kinetics of Cu2+ ions’ sorption from aqueous solutions by the initial and modified wool...     

The Effect of Organosilanes on Protective Properties of Polymer Coatings for Underground Pipelines. Inhibition of Cathodic Peeling-off of Polymer Coatings from Metal

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - Protective properties of polymer coatings are mainly determined by their adhesion properties. Organosilanes represent the most commonly...     

Structural Phase State and Thermal Cyclic Stability of the Thermal Barrier Zr–Si–O Coatings Deposited on a Copper Substrate by the Microplasma Method

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - In this work, preparation of thermal barrier coatings based on zirconium oxide is shown. The phased treatment of the copper substrate is...     

血清 AFU、LAP 及 GGT 联合检测在早期原发性肝癌患者诊断中的应用价值

目的：探讨血清α-L-岩藻糖苷酶（AFU）、亮氨酸氨基肽酶（LAP）、r-谷氨酰转移酶（GGT）联合检测在早期原发性肝癌患者中的诊断价值。方法对85例肝病患者（肝硬化组45例、早期原发性肝癌组40例）及40例健康体检者（健康对照组）的血清 AFU、LAP 及 GGT 含量进行检测。结果早期原发性肝癌组、肝硬化组血清 AFU、GGT 的含量均高于健康对照组（均 P ＜0．05）。早期原发性肝癌组的 LAP 含量明显高于健康对照组,血清 AFU、LAP、GGT 单项检测及 AFU＋LAP＋GGT 联合检测阳性率均明显高于肝硬化组及健康体检组（均 P ＜0．05）,其中 AFU＋LAP＋GGT 联合检测阳性率最高（92％）。肝硬化组与健康对照组 LAP 含量比较差异无统计学意义（P ＞0．05）。结论AFU＋LAP＋GGT 联合检测有利于原发性肝癌的早期诊断。     

永磁电磁轴承自检测原理

为了降低磁悬浮轴承的制造成本,提高磁悬浮系统的动态性能,提出了自检测磁悬浮轴承系统.该自检测系统从电磁轴承控制线圈两端提取随位移变化的电感电压(电流)信号,作为反馈信号,构成伪微分反馈(PDF)控制的闭环自检测磁悬浮轴承系统.试验结果表明,该自检测磁悬浮轴承系统具有很强的鲁棒性.     

一个超混沌吸引子及其电路实现

文中介绍了一个超混沌系统,该系统是在一个三阶Lorenz系统的基础上引入一个外加状态变量而构成。对该系统的一些基本特性进行分析,并通过计算得到了该系统的Lyapunov指数谱,从而验证系统超混沌的存在性。还设计了一个模拟电子电路,从电路实验中观察到了各种超混沌吸引子。