Velocity and turbulence characteristics in an open channel with multi-row staggered vegetation patches

A staggered distribution of vegetation is very common in nature,which might significantly affect the flow structure.To investigate its impact,three rows of stag...     

A Review of Microfluidic Experimental Designs for Nanoparticle Synthesis

Microfluidics is defined as emerging science and technology based on precisely manipulating fluids through miniaturized devices with micro-scale channels and chambers. Such microfluidic systems can be used for numerous applications, including reactions, separations, or detection of various compounds. Therefore, due to their potential as microreactors, a particular research focus was noted in exploring various microchannel configurations for on-chip chemical syntheses of materials with tailored properties. Given the significant number of studies in the field, this paper aims to review the recently developed microfluidic devices based on their geometry particularities, starting from a brief presentation of nanoparticle synthesis and mixing within microchannels, further moving to a more detailed discussion of different chip configurations with potential use in nanomaterial fabrication.     

电机车运行定位系统的单片机控制

为解决焦化行业用电机车采用人工驾驶、定位精度差、劳动强度大的现状,提出了一种基于单片机AT89C51的电机车半自动化运行控制系统,为实现电机车的无人驾驶奠定了基础。介绍了AT89C51根据炉号识别系统、脉冲编码器及三灯对正传感器的位置反馈信号,确定电机车运行速度曲线的方法。变频器ACS800采用主/从控制方式,实现了两台电机以轮对车轮对铁轨无相对滑动为基准的同步运行,及负载在变频器之间的均匀分配。给出了该系统硬件构成框图及软件流程图。本系统结构简单,实现方便,控制精度高,对恶劣环境有较强的适应能力。     

SLeD中QTI服务的实现

当前IMS Learning Design（IMS LD）规范中虽然整合了QTI（Question and Test Interoperability）规范,但是在当前的播放器中却没有很好地整合QTI服务,这就阻碍了播放器和QTI之间的通信,从而不能很好地实现QTI服务。文中针对SLeD体系结构,在该体系结构中加入了中间软件层,利用这个中间软件层实现了播放阶段QTI和播放器的通信。     

单、双层不等匝正弦绕组线模的尺寸计算

为了减少谐波磁势,削弱同步附加转矩,提高电机的效率及改善电机性能,三相异步电机的定子线圈广泛采用单、双层不等匝正弦绕组(以下简称正弦绕组)。由于正弦绕组每极每相下各线圈的跨距和导体数均不相等,其绕线模尺寸计算复杂,文章介绍了它的计算方法。     

Green cell association for multimedia transmission in cognitive heterogeneous networks

With the introduction of low‐powered pico/femto‐base stations and relay nodes into the macro‐cell, recent heterogeneous networks provide an attractive approach for future wireless communication. Although it may achieve better coverage and higher capacity, several problems remain unsolved before practical deployment. For example, how to select the proper cell from neighbor low‐powered cells and then occupy the radio resource without interference on macro‐users is both important and challenging, especially for rigorous multimedia applications. The traditional cell access algorithms and quality‐control parameters such as delay or throughput no longer suit well in this complex environment. An effective approach should be pursued. In this paper, we investigate this interesting cell association problem and propose a complete green resolution on the basis of thorough discussions about the multimedia transmission under these concerns. Cognitive radio is introduced to share spectrum between macro‐cell and low‐powered cells while securing the transmission of authorized macro‐users. We also bring forth the concept of ‘interference balance’ to better manage the overall interference and energy consumption in the network. Restless bandit model is formulated on the basis of channel state, data rate, interference control, and the carefully chosen intra‐refreshing rate for multimedia traffic. Then the cell association scheme is designed to be efficient and practical because of the simple index property of our model output. Simulation results have proven the performance of our proposed resolution compared with existing algorithms on interference constraint, multimedia distortion, and overall network energy consumption balance. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

工艺参数对马氏体不锈钢激光冲击区表面轮廓的影响

激光功率密度和搭接率对马氏体不锈钢的激光冲击区的表面轮廓有较大影响.激光功率密度从3.79 GW/cm2到7.25 GW/cm2,冲击区塑性变形程度随功率密度增大而增大,当激光功率密度为6.09 GW/cm2时,冲击区塑性变形程度适中,其残余应力平均值达-569.1 MPa.搭接率试验结果表明,搭接率为33%时,可获得较大面积无挤出的激光冲击区,无挤出区域的塑性均匀,变形深度波动幅度在2μm以内,而且此搭接率下冲击区挤出面积较小,分布具有规律,便于再次冲击以降低冲击区的表面波纹度.     

一种自适应红外图像边缘增强算法

针对红外图像边缘模糊和非均匀性噪声强的特点,提出了一种基于加权的自适应红外图像边缘增强方法。该方法不仅增强红外图像边缘,而且改善了传统边缘增强算法对图像噪声放大的缺点,避免了对强边缘的过渡增强导致图像出现过增强现象,改善了图像质量。实验结果表明,该方法具有良好的前景和实用价值。     

流动阻力对螺旋溜槽分选流场的影响研究

螺旋溜槽是一种应用广泛的流膜重力选矿设备,分选流体的流态对矿物的分选有着重要的影响,而流动阻力是影响流体流态和流场特征的重要因素。为了探明流动阻力对于螺旋溜槽流场特征的影响规律,本文借助CFD技术对直径为1200 mm的螺旋溜槽槽内流体流态与流动阻力之间的关系进行了研究。研究发现,随着流动阻力的减小,内缘流膜厚度呈减小趋势而外缘流膜厚度呈增大趋势;溜槽内缘层流区域的占比呈增大趋势;溜槽外缘最大切向速度呈增大趋势;二次环流区域呈向槽外缘扩充趋势,二次环流的强度呈增强趋势。     

Podocyte-Related Mechanisms Underlying Survival Benefit of Long-Term Angiotensin Receptor Blocker

We previously found that short-term treatment (week 8 to 12 after injury) with high-dose angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) induced the regression of existing glomerulosclerosis in 5/6 nephrectomy rats. We therefore assessed the effects of long-term intervention with ARB vs. nonspecific antihypertensives in this study. Adult rats underwent 5/6 nephrectomy and renal biopsy 8 weeks later. The rats were then divided into three groups with equivalent renal function and glomerular sclerosis and treated with high-dose losartan (ARB), nonspecific antihypertensive triple-therapy (TRX), or left untreated (Control) until week 30. We found that blood pressure, serum creatinine levels, and glomerulosclerosis were lower at sacrifice in ARB and TRX vs. Control. Only ARB reduced proteinuria and maintained the density of WT-1-positive podocytes. Glomerular tufts showed more double-positive cells for CD44, a marker of activated parietal epithelial cells, and synaptopodin after ARB vs. TRX or Control. ARB treatment reduced aldosterone levels. ARB-treated rats had significantly improved survival when compared with TRX or Control. We conclude that both long-term ARB and triple-therapy ameliorate progression, but do not sustain the regression of glomerulosclerosis. ARB resulted in the superior preservation of podocyte integrity and decreased proteinuria and aldosterone, linked to increased survival in the uremic environment.