超大规模无线网络规划

就如何对超大GSM无线网络建设改造的前期规划工作提出一些观点和方法,并对整个规划流程分步进行了描述。涉及的主要内容有业务预测的方法和步骤、建设规模确定的方法和步骤、各种网元规划方法及原则等。     

From ELF to Compressibility in Solids

Understanding the electronic nature of materials’ compressibility has always been a major issue behind tabulation and rationalization of bulk moduli. This is especially because this understanding is one of the main approaches to the design and proposal of new materials with a desired (e.g., ultralow) compressibility. It is well recognized that the softest part of the solid will be the one responsible for its compression at the first place. In chemical terms, this means that the valence will suffer the main consequences of pressurization. It is desirable to understand this response to pressure in terms of the valence properties (charge, volume, etc.). One of the possible approaches is to consider models of electronic separability, such as the bond charge model (BCM), which provides insight into the cohesion of covalent crystals in analogy with the classical ionic model. However, this model relies on empirical parametrization of bond and lone pair properties. In this contribution, we have coupled electron localization function (ELF) ab initio data with the bond charge model developed by Parr in order to analyze solid state compressibility from first principles and moreover, to derive general trends and shed light upon superhard behavior.     

Effect of Temperature on Oxidation Behavior of 3‐Dimensional C/SiC Composites Coated by Different Structural SiC and a‐BCx Coatings in Static Wet Oxygen Atmosphere

The effect of temperature on oxidation behavior of 3‐dimensional C/SiC composites coated with SiC and a‐BC_x coatings was investigated. Below 1000°C, C/SiC composites with SiC coating (sample SSS) showed low residual strength, while the composites with a‐BC_x coating (sample BBB) and the composites with a‐BC_x/a‐BC_x/SiC coatings (sample BBS) showed high residual strength. Above 1000°C, samples SSS and BBS showed high residual strength, while sample BBB showed the opposite results. Sample BBS presented better oxidation resistance during 700–1200°C. The oxidation temperature made an effect on self‐sealing mode of sample BBS.     

全尺寸封闭室内燃烧气体速度测量法的比较

1导言火灾释放的热量使周围的气体在膨胀和浮力的作用下产生了运动。结果是火灾流动的速度非常慢,而且它们（火灾感应流动）可能出现在大空间区域的上方,特别是在全尺寸封闭室内燃烧实验中这种情况尤为明显。在封闭室内燃烧中精确量化通风很困难,原因是由于这种量化方法需要在大空间内测量体积较小的气体流速,而且此时室内已经达到了着火的危险条件。     

车辆用户载荷谱试验场关联强化试验方法

研究了某车辆用户用法与试验场强化试验之间的载荷谱关联特性。根据用户损伤与试验场损伤相等的原理,建立车辆在试验场内的耐久性考核试验方法。通过一辆已安装传感器的车辆,采集真实汽车用户和试验场强化路的相关试验数据,应用雨流计数法获得疲劳载荷谱分布矩阵,并计算产生的疲劳伪损伤。利用市场调查统计用户的路面比例和装载质量,结合采集的用户实际使用数据,应用蒙特卡洛方法对汽车用户实际用法载荷谱的疲劳损伤进行仿真计算,确定涵盖90%汽车用户的疲劳载荷谱(雨流循环分级矩阵)。对比用户用法与试验场损伤载荷谱获得试验场强化试验技术参数,制定与试验场强化组合路面、试验里程、试验车速相关的试验方法。实际应用结果表明,该方法可准确预报车辆承载结构的潜在故障,有效缩短试验里程及产品研发周期。     

Characterization of Cu/CeO2/γ-Al2O3 Thin Film Catalysts by Thermal Desorption Spectroscopy

Thermal desorption spectroscopy (TDS) under ultra high vacuum (UHV) condition has been used to investigate the desorption characteristics of Cu/CeO₂/γ-Al₂O₃ thin film catalysts coated onto the microchannel of a microreactor. TDS results demonstrate that surface desorption profiles and chemical properties (acid–base and redox properties) are remarkably influenced by the catalyst composition, i.e. the loading of copper and ceria. The enhanced basicity with the increase of ceria loading and the decrease of copper loading is evident from the shifted desorption maximum of CO₂ in TDS spectra. Three oxygen species, ranging from weakly bound oxygen desorbed at low temperature to the strongly held lattice oxygen desorbed at high temperature, are easily discernible and clearly identified by O₂ TDS spectra, depending on the catalyst compositions. The concomitant thermal desorption of O₂, CO₂, and H₂O at low temperature indicates the unique chemical properties of copper/ceria catalyst with appropriate copper and ceria contents. The observed low-temperature feature is ascribed to the role of porthole of copper/ceria interfacial area for several desorbed species. The weakly bound oxygen species is attributed to the enhanced abundance of copper/ceria interfacial anionic vacancies created by the intimate contact between copper and ceria entities and its impact on steam reforming of methanol (SRM) reaction is tentatively discussed in terms of reverse oxygen spillover.     

基于数字水印的形状错误隐藏

MPEG-4编码是一种基于对象内容的第二代视频编码方案,将视频根据内容分割成前景对象和背景.视频对象的信息分为形状信息、纹理信息和运动信息,而形状信息是正确解码视频对象的基础.本文针对MPEG-4编码标准中Ⅰ-VOP形状信息的错误进行错误隐藏,有别于传统的曲线插值方法,采用基于鲁棒盲水印的新算法,主要将形状信息作为水印信息进行Arnold置乱变换后嵌入到背景区域中.实验证明,本文提出的方法对于形状信息严重丢失的修复效果较好.     

Methane Adsorption on Microporous Carbon Adsorbent Prepared from Thermochemically Activated Wood

Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces - An EC-103 microporous carbon adsorbent was synthesized from wood using thermochemically activation with Н3РО4 as an...     

UPLC-MS-MS测定红茶中的茶黄素含量

建立了一种快速测定红茶中4种茶黄素(茶黄素、茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯、茶黄素-3'-没食了酸酯和茶黄素-3,3'-双没食了酸酯)的超高效液相色谱串联质谱的分析方法。样品用70%的甲醇水浴提取,采用Waters ACQUITY BEH C18色谱柱分离,串联四级杆质谱多反应离子监测,外标法定量;色谱系统流速为250μL/min,柱温为30℃,流动相为0.1%甲酸和乙腈,梯度洗脱。结果表明,4种茶黄素在检测范围内线性关系良好,相关系数大于0.995,平均回收率在91.95%~105.37%之间,RSD(n=5)在2.37%~4.03%;方法的检出限在13.2~19.1 ng/m L,方法的定量限在39.7~52.6 ng/m L。所测红茶茶黄素含量为3.32 mg/g、茶黄素-3-没食子酸酯含量为1.96 mg/g、茶黄素-3'-没食了酸酯含量为1.48 mg/g、茶黄素-3,3'-双没食了酸酯0.70 mg/g,茶黄素总量为0.75%。该检测方法能快速检测红茶中的茶黄素含量,能有效分析评价红茶的品质,合理控制红茶生产质量。