X射线实时成像在铝合金压铸件上的应用

针对快速准确检测铝合金压铸零件内部质量的问题,采用x射线实时成像系统对铝合金压铸件凸轮轴盖进行内部质量检测试验．依据X射线实时成像的工作原理,利用图像呈现的灰度对零件内部缺陷进行评价．采用线切割方法获取零件内部缺陷截面,验证图像缺陷和实际缺陷的对应关系．通过试验发现不同类型的实际缺陷对应实时成像图像不同的缺陷形貌．缩松在影像中呈羽毛状或海绵状,缩孔在影像中呈树枝状较大的影像,气孔在影像中呈现清晰的圆形或椭圆形轮廓．x射线实时成像探伤能够准确反映铝合金压铸件内部缺陷特征,精确控制产品质量．     

Design of a miniature broadband internal antenna for PD detection in GIS

According to the analysis of the relationship between the impedance and bandwidth of the dipole antenna, a novel elliptical plane internal antenna feeding by a coaxial line is presented. It consists of an elliptical monopole and a rectangular grounding piece and has the virtues of broad band, high gain and small size. The antenna can be used for ultrahigh frequency (UHF) partial discharge (PD) detection in the gas-insulated switchgear (GIS). The size is achieved by using the simulation software Ansoft HFSS and the optimum size of total antenna is 90mm×45mm. A prototype is constructed and studied, and then measured. The antenna covers a large band from 781MHz to 2.00GHz, with the VSWR less than 2.5 and a max gain of 3.55dB. Simulated and tested results are in good agreement and the radiation pattern and gain characteristics are given.     

并联混合型有源滤波器电流跟踪的迭代学习控制

在并联混合型有源电力滤波器控制中,由于传统PI控制只能对直流给定信号进行无差调节,对周期量谐波滤波效果不够理想。该文根据稳定性负载电网谐波具有重复周期性特点,提出了PI型迭代学习控制算法,并引入遗忘因子学习律,增强系统鲁棒性。同时通过模糊推理构造参考电流误差的D型学习律前馈环节,提高了系统的跟踪精度。该控制方法计算量小,易于实现。仿真分析与现场运行结果表明了该控制方法的有效性。     

柔性制造系统技术及其发展

柔性制造系统因其独特的“柔性”和“自动化”特征，在现代制造业中获得了广泛的应用。FMS的实施是一个复杂的系统工程，本文结合工程实践从应用的层面对某些技术问题作简要讨论。     

一类离散事件系统的非阻塞监督控制器设计

提出一种新的死锁控制策略，对系统Petri网模型中的基本信标实施控制保证了基本信标的最大可控，通过线性规划求取所有从属信标满足可控性的条件，印获得基本信标的控制深度变量，这种控制策略能保证含有并发执行装配过程的一类柔性制造系统G-system的非阻塞性，印在控制下，受控系统从任意可达状态都可到达理想状态，和现有方法相比，该策略只需加入更少的控制库所，且可避免不必要的迭代过程。     

Cu-Cr-Zr合金线材织构研究

通过分析合金取向分布函数（ODF）及其反极图, 研究了塑性加工率与时效处理过程对Cu-Cr-Zr合金线材织构组分及其择优程度的影响;分析了Cu-Cr-Zr合金线材织构组分及其变化与材料性能的对应关系. 认为以{111}为主要组分的纤维织构有利于提高线材强度, 较大的道次加工量可以提高线材纤维织构组分的锐度. 高铜Cu-Cr-Zr合金具有良好的塑性, 可以采用40%以上的道次加工率进行线材加工, 以得到较高的{111}纤维织构. 合理安排中间时效处理与最终塑性加工工艺, 可以大幅度提高Cu-Cr-Zr合金线材的导电率, 获得具有理想综合性能的Cu-Cr-Zr合金.     

喷射成形高速钢中残余奥氏体的X射线衍射定量分析

文章阐述了X射线残余奥氏体定量分析的基本原理.经过对马氏体相和奥氏体相的衍射线的分别标定,选定马氏体和奥氏体的一条衍射线,分别测出它们的累积强度,用残余奥氏体定量分析公式来计算残余奥氏体体积百分含量.利用X射线衍射残奥定量测定方法,对喷射成形高速钢圆坯中残余奥氏体含量进行了测定,阐明了喷射成形圆坯密度变化的原因和机理,同时还对喷射成形过程中圆坯的冷却条件对残余奥氏体量的影响进行了合理的分析.为喷射成型新材料的工艺研究,提供了一种新的测试手段.     

4-羟基苯甲酸-2′-辛酯的合成

以对羟基苯甲酸为起始原料 ,经羟基保护、酯化和脱羟基保护三步反应 ,合成了难以用传统酯化法制备的 4 羟基苯甲酸 2′ 辛酯 ,总收率 6 5 % ,产物结构经IR及MS鉴定。     

Relationship between the Undrained Shear Strength, Water Content, and Mineralogical Properties of Fine-Grained Soils

The relationship between the undrained shear strength of fine-grained soils and the water content can be described with a nonlinear function in which the type of soil is determined by two parameters. It is well known that these parameters depend mainly on the mineral compositions of soils; these relationships, however, have not yet been investigated. The findings described in this paper define those mineralogical properties of soils which determine the values of both parameters. Experimentally obtained results suggest that the parameters primarily depend on the size of the clay minerals, their quantity in soil composition, and the interlayer water quantity in the expanding clay minerals. As this dependence is well defined, the parameters, and thus the undrained shear strength at different water content, can be defined from knowledge of these mineralogical soil properties.