精密铸造磷酸盐粘结自硬型芯的试验研究

介绍了一种新型专利———浇注成形自硬制芯材料及相应的制芯工艺。这种芯料采用水溶性磷酸盐为粘结剂、氧化镁为固化剂、高纯二氧化硅为耐火骨料。简要介绍了芯料的组成和固化机理。在不同条件下检测了该种型芯的一些重要工艺参数,如常温、高温强度和发气性,分析归纳了这些参数的影响因素,同时对某些应用性能,如浆料的工作时间和型芯的精度、表面粗糙度、抗热震性、溃散性、可化学清理性和对铸造合金液体的热化学稳定性等进行了评价和描述。     

SURFACE CARBURIZATION OF TiAl BASED ALLOY

ＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＣＡＲＢＵＲＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＯＦＴｉＡｌＢＡＳＥＤＡＬＬＯＹ￥Ｈｕａｎｇ，Ｂａｉｙｕｎ；Ｈｅ，Ｙｕｅｈｕｉ；Ｑｕ，Ｘｕａｎｈｕｉ；Ｋｏｎｇ，Ｇａｏｎｉｎｇ（ＰｏｗｄｅｒＭｅｔａｌｌｕｒｇｙＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ，Ｃｅｎｔｒａｌ...     

THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND DESIGN／CALCULATION FORMULAE FOR HYDRAULIC IMPACT MECHANISM

ＴＨＥＯＲＥＴＩＣＡＬＡＮＡＬＹＳＩＳＡＮＤＤＥＳＩＧＮ／ＣＡＬＣＵＬＡＴＩＯＮ　ＦＯＲＭＵＬＡＥＦＯＲ　ＨＹＤＲＡＵＬＩＣＩＭＰＡＣＴＭＥＣＨＡＮＩＳＭＨｅ；Ｑｉｎｇｈｕａ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｃｅｎ...     

SQUARE WAVE COHERENT METHOD FOR EXTRACTING IP EFFECT

ＳＱＵＡＲＥＷＡＶＥＣＯＨＥＲＥＮＴＭＥＴＨＯＤＦＯＲＥＸＴＲＡＣＴＩＮＧＩＰＥＦＦＥＣＴ￥Ｈｅ，Ｊｉｓｈａｎ；Ｗａｎｇ，Ｓｈａｏｗｕ；ＴａｎｇＪｉｎｇｔｉａｎ（ＣｅｎｔｒａｌＳｏｕｔｈＵｎｉｖｅｒｃｉｔｙｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｃｈａｎｇｓｈａ，...     

超硬磨料表面镀覆(涂覆)的种类、方法及用途(Ⅰ)

本文概述了超硬磨料镀覆(涂覆)的发展过程及常用方法，分析了各种方法的优缺点，并针对目前在超硬磨料镀覆(涂覆)及相关制品方面存在的对镀覆种类使用不当的问题进行了辨析。本文由于篇幅问题分为两部分，在(Ⅰ)中主要介绍了超硬磨料表面电镀和化学镀镀覆Ni、Cu及部分利用物理方法镀覆Ti等金属的方法、性能及用途；在(Ⅱ)中介绍了超硬磨料表面镀覆(涂覆)Ti等强碳化物形成元素及刚玉等方法、性能及用途。、     

搅拌摩擦焊及其研究现状

搅拌摩擦焊是20世纪90年代初发明的一种固相连接技术，可以焊接通常 熔焊方法难以焊接的铝合金、钛合金等，并且具有一系列独特的优点，介绍了搅拌摩擦焊的工艺过程，分析了搅拌摩擦焊的特点、焊缝组织和性能以及影响搅拌摩擦焊的因素，综述了搅拌摩擦焊的国内外研究现状。     

Refrigerated cooling air cutting of difficult-to-cut materials

One approach to enhance machining performance is to apply cutting fluids during cutting process. However, the use of cutting fluids in machining process has caused some problems such as high cost, pollution, and hazards to operator's health. All the problems related to the use of cutting fluids have urged researchers to search for some alternatives to minimize or even avoid the use of cutting fluids in machining operations. Cooling gas cutting is one of these alternatives. This paper investigates the effect of cooling air cutting on tool wear, surface finish and chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718 nickel-base super alloy and high-speed milling of AISI D2 cold work tool steel. Comparative experiments were conducted under different cooling/lubrication conditions, i.e. dry cutting, minimal quantity lubrication (MQL), cooling air, and cooling air and minimal quantity lubrication (CAMQL). For this research, composite refrigeration method was adopted to develop a new cooling gas equipment which was used to lower the temperature of compressed gas. The significant experimental results were: (i) application of cooing air and CAMQL resulted in drastic reduction in tool wear and surface roughness, and significant improvement in chip shape in finish turning of Inconel 718, (ii) in the high-speed milling of AISI D2, cooling air cutting presented longer tool life and slightly higher surface roughness than dry cutting and MQL. Therefore, it appears that cooling air cutting can provide not only environment friendliness but also great improvement in machinability of difficult-to-cut materials.     

THE PHYSICAL SIMULATION ON EXTRUSION PROCESS OF GLASS FIBER COMPOSITE WIRE COATED BY LEAD

The method of manufacturing the composite wire by extruding lead to coated glass fiber is described. The different composite wire that diameter is from 0.5 to 1.0mm has been produced by two kinds of different extruding technology (getting wire along horizontal direction and getting wire along perpendicular direction). The optimal extruding technological parameter has been given in different extruding technology by the physical simulation (H: 300℃, 550kN, 0.16mm. P: 300℃, 215kN, 0.16mm). The effect on the coating speed by other extruding technological parameters in the different extruding technology has been discussed. The extruding temperature and extruding force is higher, the coating speed is faster. It has been pointed, that the affection on the extruding technology by the extruding temperature has also behaved as the extruding temperature rising up spontaneously. The reason for exiting the minimum extruding force and maximum extruding force also has been discussion in this paper. It is also important to the extruding process and coating speed that is the coating clearance.     

板料拉深成形过程中的变压边力技术

压边力是板料成形过程中的重要参数之一。在概述压边力在生产中的主要用途和意义的基础上，从压边力的加载模式、理论模型、实验研究变压边力技术与拉延筋、人工智能技术的交叉应用等方面，比较全面的综述了压边力技术的研究现状及存在问题，并探讨压边力技术的研究方向。     

激光表面熔覆制备ODS Ni基高温合金涂层的凝固组织

采用横流CO2激光，在Ni基高温合金表面制备了纳米Al2O3弥散强化(ODS)Ni基合金熔覆层。利用光学显微镜、扫描电镜及EDS附件分析了熔覆层的组织结构。结果表明：界面晶粒的生长方向为垂直于界面的“外延式”生长；加入纳米Al2O3，界面的生长形态发生变化，由细长的柱状树枝晶转变为较短的树枝晶；纳米Al2O3含量增大至1％时整个断面获得等轴枝晶组织；纳米Al2O3作为异质形核的核心，细化了组织。