加筋生态护坡技术的应用与发展

在越来越注重工程生态性的今天,生态护坡在道路、堤防、城市水利等方面得到了广泛应用。然而很多情况下,生态护坡在强度上无法满足工程设计的要求。加筋生态护坡是土工织物与植草相结合形成的一种护坡形式,在保证工程生态性的同时大大提高了生态护坡的强度,近年来逐渐得到重视与应用。综合介绍了加筋生态护坡的发展历程,将其概括为传统生态护坡、普通加筋生态护坡和高性能加筋生态护坡3个阶段,在此基础上对加筋生态护坡使用的不同结构型式和材质的土工合成材料进行了分类总结,针对国内外加筋生态护坡技术的研究现状和主要结论,结合实例分析了加筋生态护坡的工程应用,指出在保护边坡、减少水土流失及改善生态环境方面的作用。最后,展望了未来需要研究的方向。     

Augment low-field intra-operative MRI with preoperative MRI using a hybrid non-rigid registration method

Background

Preoperatively acquired diffusion tensor image (DTI) and blood oxygen level dependent (BOLD) have been proved to be effective in providing more anatomical and functional information; however, the brain deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection severely impairs the correspondence between the image space and the patient space in image-guided neurosurgery.

Method

To address the brain deformation, we developed a hybrid non-rigid registration method to register high-field preoperative MRI with low-field intra-operative MRI in order to recover the deformation induced by brain shift and tumor resection. The registered DTI and BOLD are fused with low-field intra-operative MRI for image-guided neurosurgery.

Results

The proposed hybrid registration method was evaluated by comparing the landmarks predicted by the hybrid registration method with the landmarks identified in the low-field intra-operative MRI for 10 patients. The prediction error of the hybrid method is 1.92 ± 0.54 mm, and the compensation accuracy is 74.3 ± 5.0%. Compared to the landmarks far from the resection region, those near the resection region demonstrated a higher compensation accuracy (P-value = .003) although these landmarks had larger initial displacements.

Conclusions

The proposed hybrid registration method is able to bring preoperatively acquired BOLD and DTI into the operating room and compensate for the deformation to augment low-field intra-operative MRI with rich anatomical and functional information.     

输血后丙型肝炎病毒NS4区抗体的动态变化及其诊断意义

利用重组NS4抗原及合成肽5－11抗原分别检测5例输血后丙型肝炎患者的系列血清136份，并与HCV总抗体及HCVRNA检测结果比较，发现抗NS4抗体的动态变化虽然有两种模式，但在多数情况下为一种模式，即抗体阳转后很少转阴，并且其动态变化基本与总抗体相似。同时发现2例病人抗NS4抗体阳转时间早于总抗体，因此，推测HCV检测试剂中增加NS4抗原可能对提高HCV诊断试剂的灵敏度有一定意义。     

格灵化工基于SmartPro的DCS系统设计与应用

介绍北京和利时公司开发的SmartPro MACS Ⅲ型DCS系统在格灵化工硫酸装置中的应用.DCS系统包括硬件组成、软件设计及控制功能实现.该控制系统稳定可靠、控制精度高.在提高生产装置自动化水平的同时,使硫酸产品质量提高,生产成本大幅度降低.     

生物质与煤共燃研究(Ⅱ)燃烧性质分析

对低温热解生物质和煤共燃的燃烧性质进行了研究。在热解温度300℃，热解时间30min下对三种生物质（锯屑、谷壳和花生壳）的热解产品、长焰煤、无烟煤、热解锯屑和长焰煤混样（1：10）、热解锯屑和无烟煤混样（1：10）七个样品的燃烧热重分析发现：热解生物质的燃烧性能相近，组成结构相似，主要分为挥发分释放燃烧阶段和焦炭燃烧阶段，分别位于30℃－400℃和400℃－500℃之间，其出现分别较煤的温度低；长焰煤与热解锯屑混燃可以有效地降低着火温度，而热解锯屑与无烟煤混燃时，由于燃烧性质差异较大，是分别燃烧，不产生协同效果；热解锯屑与长焰煤、无烟煤共燃能够有效地提高煤的着火性能，在总体燃烧性能上，虽然热解锯屑明显好于长焰煤和无烟煤，但混合后对其改变不大。     

基于海量搜索历史数据的用户兴趣模型

针对互联网搜索引擎环境中,基于海量搜索历史数据分析用户兴趣的问题,提出一种改进的用户兴趣模型。该模型根据用户搜索的历史数据,结合向量空间模型（ VSM ）和TF-IDF算法,递归地回溯出用户兴趣权重列表。为解决用户兴趣变化和时间性能的问题,该模型引入时间遗忘机制进行动态更新,并在Hadoop分布式系统架构下利用MapReduce分布式编程模型进行实现。实验结果表明,改进的用户兴趣模型的查准率和召回率都能达到50',具有较好的可行性和可用性。     

3-羟基-7-氧代-5,6-二氢吡唑[3,4-e]并-1,2,4-三嗪的合成

以3-氨基-5-吡唑啉酮为原料,合成了3-羟基-7-氧代-5,6-二氢吡唑[3,4-e]并-1,2,4-三嗪,并对目标物及文献中未见报道的中间体如3-氨基-5-氧代-4-吡唑啉酮腙衍生物等,通过元素分析I、R1、HNMR和质谱分析确定了其结构。     

RT-PCR法检测庚型肝炎病毒C(GBV-C)RNA

应用RT－PCR法在非甲～非戊型肝炎患者血清及单采浆站供血员血浆中检测到GBV－CRNA，扩增产物经序列测定进一步确证，在30例非甲～非戊型肝炎患者中阳性率为6．6％；在600例单采浆供血者血浆中阳性率为0．33％。提示GBV－C可能不是非甲～非戊型肝炎的主要致病因子，可能存在GBV－C健康携带者。     

连续式双膜分离塔的数学模型

本文建立了适用于连续式双膜分离塔的数学模型。用实验数据验证了数学模型的可行性和合理性。将本模型与已发表的模型进行了比较,结果表明本模型具有形式简单、计算方便和适用范围更宽广等优点。     

Rheological study on O−carboxymethylated chitosan/cellulose polyblends from LiCl/N,N‐dimethylacetamide solution

An O?carboxymethylated chitosan (O? CMCh) water solution (I) and N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMAc) emulsion (II) were blended with a cellulose LiCl/DMAc solution, and corresponding polyblends (Polyblends I and II) were obtained. The rheology of the three fluids, that is, the cellulose solution and Polyblends I and II, was investigated. The cellulose solution was characterized by a power‐law fluid. When an O‐CMCh water solution or DMAc emulsion was added to the cellulose solution, the power‐law curve was preserved. The power‐law indexes (n) of all three fluids increased along with the temperature. Polyblend I displays an n close to but a little higher than that of the cellulose solution, while Polyblend II shows a much higher power index than those of the other two fluids. The values of the apparent viscosity (η_a) for all the three fluids are close and decrease along with an increase in the temperature. Adding O‐CMCh microparticles into Polyblends I and II results in a decrease in the structural viscosity index (Δη) in comparison to that of the cellulose solution, and this effect is very obvious for Polyblend I. A cellulose solution's Δη declines with the augmentation of temperature, while the Δη's of both Polyblends I and II show minimum values at about 323 K. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 88: 1719–1725, 2003