水稻基因组MSAP指纹图谱构建及DNA甲基化修饰位点分离与鉴定

采用EcoR I和Hpa II/Msp I双酶切建立了适合于水稻基因组的甲基化敏感扩增多态性(MSAP)分析体系,在全基因组水平检测了水稻DNA甲基化修饰位点.以12对MSAP引物进行选择性扩增,共检测到甲基化修饰位点120个,"CCGG/GGCC"位点甲基化修饰比例为20.17%.对部分水稻基因组甲基化修饰位点进行回收,最终分离了55条存在甲基化位点变异的DNA序列,通过BLAST比对分析将其联配到水稻基因组序列上.分析表明,这些甲基化修饰位点主要集中于基因启动子区(47%)和第一外显子区(22%),在其侧翼序列中存在类似"CpG island" 典型序列特征的"CpG"二核苷酸成簇富集区.在此基础上,对应用MSAP技术分离水稻基因组DNA甲基化修饰位点的有效性以及水稻基因组序列中"CpG island"类似序列分布特征和生物意义进行了讨论.     

轴对称锥形件缩口成形非强制变形规律的研究

论述了轴对称圆筒件在锥形凹模中缩口时口部自由弯曲区的变形趋向,对3种变形模式进行了比较,并通过实例计算,证实了按自由弯曲变形模式计算口部应力与变形是合理性.     

A formal architectural model for logical agent mobility

The process of agent migration is the major difference between logical code mobility of software agents and physical mobility of mobile nodes in ad hoc networks. Without considering agent transfer, it would make little sense to mention the modeling of strong code mobility, which aims to make a migrated agent restarted exactly from the state when it was stopped before migration. From the perspective of system's architecture, this paper proposes a two-layer approach for the formal modeling of logical agent mobility (LAM) using predicate/transition (PrT) nets. We view a mobile agent system as a set of agent spaces and agents could migrate from one space to another. Each agent space is explicitly abstracted to be a component, consisting of an environmental part and an internal connector dynamically binding agents with their environment. We use a system net, agent nets, and a connector net to model the environment, agents, and the connector, respectively. In particular, agent nets are packed up as parts of tokens in system nets, so that agent transfer and location change are naturally captured by transition firing (token game) in Petri nets. Agent nets themselves are active only at specific places and disabled at all the other places in a system net. The semantics of such a two-layer LAM model is defined by transforming it into a PrT net. This facilitates the analysis of several properties about location, state, and connection. In addition, this paper also presents a case study of modeling and analyzing an information retrieval system with mobile agents.     

Wire-in-Wire TiO2/C Nanofibers Free-Standing Anodes for Li-Ion and K-Ion Batteries with Long Cycling Stability and High Capacity

Wearable and portable mobile phones play a critical role in the market,and one of the key technologies is the flexible electrode with high spe-cific capacity an...     

基于车载环境的交通目标跟踪

针对车载环境下小目标难以识别和相机动态移动造成的目标跟踪精度下降问题, 提出一种基于改进YOLOv5与ByteTrack的交通目标跟踪方法. 首先, 引入Transformer与加权特征金字塔(BiFPN)结构的思想重构YOLOv5检测网络, 有效捕获了特征的全局依赖关系, 缓解了深层卷积小目标信息丢失问题, 改善了车载环境下的目标检测性能. 此后, 以ByteTrack为基础提出了添加相机移动补偿的CMC-ByteTrack跟踪方法, 更精准地描述了视频前后帧的数据关联关系, 提高了相机大幅位移时的跟踪精度. 实验结果表明, 改进YOLOv5的平均检测精度(mAP)达到了82.2%, 相比原算法提高了3.9%, 与CMC-ByteTrack结合后的跟踪准确性(MOTA)相比改进前的跟踪方法提高了2.8%.     

Studies on Lotus Genomics and the Contribution to Its Breeding

Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera), under the Nelumbonaceae family, is one of the relict plants possessing important scientific research and economic values. Because of this, much attention has been paid to this species on both its biology and breeding among the scientific community. In the last decade, the genome of lotus has been sequenced, and several high-quality genome assemblies are available, which have significantly facilitated functional genomics studies in lotus. Meanwhile, re-sequencing of the natural and genetic populations along with different levels of omics studies have not only helped to classify the germplasm resources but also to identify the domestication of selected regions and genes controlling different horticultural traits. This review summarizes the latest progress of all these studies on lotus and discusses their potential application in lotus breeding.     

Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access for MIMO systems

Comprehensive study on novel Linear-Dispersion Division Multiple-Access（LDDMA） for multi-user uplink Multiple-Input Multiple-Output（MIMO）systems is proposed.In the new multiplexing scheme,each user’s information symbol is dispersed by a User-Specific Matrix（USM）both in space and time domain and linearly combined at base-station side.And a simple random search algorithm,based on capacity maximization criteria,is developed to generate a bank of USMs.Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the advantages of LDDMA.When the Bit Error Rate（BER） reaches 10^–3,the performance gains are 3dB and 5dB,compared with Time-Division Linear Dispersion Codes（TD-LDC）and BLAST,respectively.     

A 20.8-Gbps Dual-Carrier Wireless Communication Link in 220-GHz Band

With the successful demonstration of terahertz (THz) high-speed wireless data transmission,the THz frequencies are now becoming a worth candidate for post-5G wi...