Influence of Fe/Ni/Al additive on the sintering behaviors of TiB<Subscript>2</Subscript> cermets

Fe-Ni-Al mixtures as hot-pressing sintering additive to Titanium diboride (TiB₂) were studied. It is found that liquid alloy formed under high temperature hardly has effects on the densification behaviors of TiB₂-independent. Fe-Ni-Al additive just works as filler between TiB₂ particles and does not change the TiB₂-independent sintering behaviors. Pressing mode has a great effect on the liquid flowing between TiB₂ particles. Multiple-steps pressing mode will give more time and space for the liquid flowing and improve the relative density of TiB₂-Fe-Ni-Al cermet.     

一种块递推实时FFT算法模块设计与实现

文中提出了一种基于FPGA-IP核的FFT算法硬件模块的设计方案,该方案采用四分块递推FFT算法,具有结构规范、递推性好、实时性强等特点,结合DSP对模块的数据输入和输出的软件控制,实现了一种硬件和软件相结合的实时FFT模块.对该模块性能进行测试,FFT模块运行稳定,输出的计算结果正确,与DSP软件实现的标准FFT算法程序库相比,文中的FFT模块实时性能提高了35倍,该模块已被用于实时信号处理系统中.     

Preparation and mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced calcined kaolin-fly ash based geopolymer

To improve the environmental benefits and solve the problems of large shrinkage and high brittleness, the partial replacement of calcined kaolin by fly ash as a raw material for geopolymer synthesis and the influences of polypropylene (PP) fiber on the mechanical properties and volume stability were investigated. The results show that compressive strength of the geopolymer containing 33.3%(mass fraction) fly ash by steam curing at 80 °C for 6 d is improved by 35.5%. The 3-day compressive strength, flexural strength and impacting energy of geopolymers containing 0.05%PP fiber increase by 67.8%, 36.1% and 6.25%, while the shrinkage and modulus of compressibility decrease by 38.6% and 31.3%, respectively. The results of scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and the appearances of crack growths confirm that PP fiber can offer a bridging effect over the harmful pores and defects and change the expanding ways of cracks, resulting in a great improvement of strength and toughness. Foundation item: Project(2006AA06Z225) supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China     

Oil monitoring methods based on information theory

To evaluate the wear condition of machines accurately,oil spectrographic entropy,mutual information and ICA analysis methods based on information theory are presented. A full-scale diagnosis utilizing all channels of spectrographic analysis can be obtained. By measuring the complexity and correlativity,the characteristics of wear condition of machines can be shown clearly. The diagnostic quality is improved. The analysis processes of these monitoring methods are given through the explanation of examples. The availability of these methods is validated and further research fields are demonstrated.     

掺灰膨胀土的膨胀特性试验研究

通过生石灰对膨胀土的改性作用,在相同初始含水率的条件下,比较改性前后膨胀力、膨胀率的变化趋势,寻求最佳掺灰率;分析了膨胀力与初始含水率,膨胀率与初始含水率以及终止吸水量与初始含水率等关系.     

基于跟踪微分器的导引头半捷联稳定系统半实物仿真研究

为计算平台惯性角速度,将跟踪微分器应用到导引头半捷联稳定系统中.介绍了跟踪微分器原理,对基于跟踪微分器的导引头半捷联稳定系统进行了数字仿真和半实物仿真,仿真结果表明导引头半捷联稳定系统的稳定性能随弹体扰动频率升高而降低,典型弹体扰动下半捷联稳定系统的稳定性能满足指标要求.     

茶皂素及其在化妆品中的应用

概述了茶皂素的来源、提取工艺、结构和特性,主要介绍了茶皂素在化妆品中的应用．作为基质成分,茶皂素可以用于洗发香波、天然草本洗发露、防晒消炎润肤膏、沐浴液等,它不仅具有良好的乳化、发泡、分散、渗透、润滑等活性作用,而且还具有消炎、镇痛、杀菌、止痒等药理作用．同时介绍了茶皂素在化妆品及纺织品洗涤、医药和农药等方面的应用前景．     

添加剂对PVDF／PU复合膜成膜速度、结构与性能的影响

研究成孔添加剂聚乙二醇（PEG）和LiCl对聚偏氟乙烯（PVDF）／聚氨酯（PU）铸膜液体系的成膜动力学以及膜性能的影响．结果表明：加入PEG、LiCl均能加快成膜速度,膜的水通量有很大程度的提高,而截留率下降．不同相对分子质量PEG对成膜的影响略有不同．相对分子质量越大,黏度因素起到的作用越大,使得成膜速度随相对分子质量增加而稍有降低;相对分子质量越大,截留率下降得越明显;相对分子质量为4000时,PVDF／PU复合膜的综合性能最好．     

信息时代网络期刊编辑过程的特征及对策

伴随着数字化的深入、互联网的普及,网络出版物悄然兴起,研究网络出版环境下期刊编辑过程的特征,对于数字化时代编辑规律的演进过程是一种有益探索。以网络环境下的期刊编辑特征为研究对象,从编辑活动和出版活动的关系上着眼,论述网络出版环境下编辑过程的新变化,进而探索编辑活动发展的规律和对策。     

填充墙作用框架结构动力分析

目的 为了解填充墙对框架结构振动周期、振动形态、动力反应等的影响特点,给结构设计提供参考和建议.方法 建立了29个带填充墙的框架结构空间有限元对比分析模型,研究了结构的自振周期、振型特点,并且输入三种不同的地震波进行了时程分析.结果 填充墙体对结构振动形态的影响不明显,但是当因减少填充墙体造成的"薄弱楼层"在建筑底部时,对结构的整体振动形态影响较大.随着填充材料刚度的减小,填充墙较少楼层处的刚度突变减弱,振型曲线更趋平滑;通过对比有限元方法 和简化手算方法 所得结构自振周期,认为考虑填充墙体影响时框架的自振周期折减系数取0.6较为合适;填充墙体的材料、位置、布置方式等对框架结构的动力时程反应均有一定影响.结论 在进行框架结构填充墙体布置时应注意将其均匀分布于框架结构中,并尽量不在中部楼层设置过少的墙体;在结构计算时对填充墙框架自振周期应进行折减.