浅谈制浆和混凝土搅拌机

水泥浆通常作为预应力孔道的灌浆材料,是防止预应力筋锈蚀和部分传递预应力的一种常用建筑材料,一般采用水泥浆搅拌机现场拌制。在我们工程实践中,由于工地条件有限,经常会遇到一些施工单位为了省事,要求用混凝土搅拌机替代专用制浆设备而进行制浆     

薄膜磁头磁轭制备工艺研究

本文重点讨论了用不同的工艺方法来制备薄膜磁头中的关键元件-磁轭。采用多次光刻的方法克服湿法工艺中磁性膜NiFe层的侧向钻蚀问题，从而实现对磁轭几何尺寸的精确控制，并对几种工艺方法的优缺点作了比较详细的分析。     

Asymmetric alumina membranes electrochemically formed in oxalic acid solution

Alumina membranes were fabricated by anodizing aluminium metal in 0.15 M oxalic acid. The growth kinetics of the porous layer were investigated in the temperature range –1 to 16 °C using linear potential scans up to 70 V. The faradaic efficiencies of metal oxidation and of porous layer formation, determined by applying Faraday's law, were found to be independent of both temperature and electrical charge. SEM analysis of the metal-side and solution-side surfaces revealed different morphologies. After dissolution of the barrier layer in phosphoric acid, the metal-side surface showed circular pores whose size of about 90 nm was found to be uniform and independent of temperature. The pore population was also practically independent of temperature and a value of about 4 × 10¹³ pores m^–2 was determined. On the solution-side surface the presence of a deposit partially occluding the mouths of pores was observed. This coating could be removed by chemical etching in NaOH or thermal treatment at 870 °C, where decomposition of oxalate occurs. This supports the hypothesis that the deposit consists of an aluminium salt containing oxalate anions precipitated from the solution. The results show that it is possible to control the morphological characteristics of the anodic alumina membranes by careful choice of experimental conditions.     

Hash function based on block cipher

A new 2m-bit iterated hash function based on an m-bit block cipher with a 2m-bit key is presented. The results of security analysis show that the hash function can be expected to have ideal computational security against the five attacks when the underlying cipher is assumed to have no weakness     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of Acicular Lead Titanate Fine Powders

A pure, acicular lead titanate (PbTiO₃) fine powder with a white color has been prepared by hydrothermal synthesis. It is a new phase of PbTiO₃ with I 4 symmetry, cell parameters of a = 12.358 Å and b = 14.541 Å, and a density of 6.80 g.cm⁻³. The influences of pH (12.5 to 14.4), Pb/Ti ratio (1.0 to 1.6) in the feedstock, reaction temperature (130° to 230°C), time (0.25 to 4 h), starting materials, and additives on the formation of acicular PbTiO₃ under hydrothermal conditions have been investigated. The acicular PbTiO₃ with I 4 symmetry, referred to as the PX phase, can be converted to the perovskite-type (PE phase) of PbTiO₃ at about 605°C while its acicular morphology is essentially unchanged. The preferable conditions for preparing pure acicular PX-phase PbTiO₃ are that the pH is 13.0 to 14.0, Pb/Ti ratio is >1.3, reaction temperature is 170° to 200°C, time is 0.5 to 1.0 h, titanium butoxide (Ti[O(CH₂)₃CH₃]₄) is the starting material, and poly(vinyl alcohol) is an additive. The acicular grain of the PX phase is usually less than 100 nm in diameter and more than 1000 nm in length.     

一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的新方法

利用甲醇钠强烈的夺氢作用 ,介绍了一种制备插层和无定形高岭土的方法。利用XRD为主要检测手段研究了甲醇钠的质量分数、反应温度等因素对反应的影响。结果表明 :在反应温度较低、质量分数较低的甲醇钠溶液中 ,高岭土容易被插层而膨胀 ,反之高岭土的层状结构被破坏而无定形化。红外光谱分析进一步证明了插层和无定形高岭土结构的变化     

高层民用建筑中水泵结合器的设置

就高层民用建筑消防设计中水泵结合器的设置问题，从水泵结合器与消防车的配套设置、水泵结合器在自喷消防系统中的设置、安全阀的设置等方面介绍了具体方法，以合理设置并消除故障。     

乌江渡水电站大坝安全监测自动化系统的实施

通过对乌江渡水电站大坝安全监测自动化系统的总体设计、分步实施阐述,总结大坝安全监测自动化系统的改造经验,对其他大坝安全监测自动化系统改造工作具有借鉴作用。     

中国外贸顺差问题

中国外贸顺差是由低价出口的策略获得的;低价出口的原因在于生产者并未承担全部生产成本,这样便导致中国以自己的财富对外国消费者进行补贴;解决的方法在于加强对生产企业的监管,让生产者承担真实的生产成本.