兰尖铁矿1#、3#运输平硐失稳机理分析与治理

对攀钢兰尖铁矿运输平硐局部地段出现失稳现象,运用有限元数值对其进行了模拟,考虑采矿水平不断下降、露天采场爆破震动对其产生的影响,并对采用预应力锚索和钢拱联合支护效果进行了分析,对类似情况的隧洞分析提供一定的借鉴作用.     

Saunders蝶阀漏油及其改进措施

本文对燃气轮机电厂原油处理系统中使用的Ｓａｕｎｄｅｒｓ蝶阀漏油原因进行了分析,并详细介绍了所采取的改进措施,可供类型电厂参考。     

单晶硅太阳电池发射极的模拟优化

针对传统p型衬底晶硅太阳电池,通过PCID数值计算,模拟了发射极扩散峰值浓度、方块电阻、结深等对电池性能的影响规律以及该规律与硅衬底电阻率之间的依赖关系,分析了其中所蕴含的作用机理.对于磷原子浓度梯度符合余误差分布的发射极,得到扩散制结的标准为:扩散峰值浓度介于1×10~(19)～5×10~(19)cm~(-3)之间,方块电阻在100Ω/□以上.尽管电池效率在衬底电阻率为1Ω·cm时最高,并随衬底电阻率的增大而明显下降,但上述发射极扩散标准基本保持不变.     

Real-Time Path Planning Based on the Situation Space of UCAVs in a Dynamic Environment

This paper aims to find a reliable, collision-free path in a dynamic environment for highly maneuverable unmanned combat air vehicles (UCAVs). Given the real-time nature of the operational scenario, quick and adaptable reactions of UCAVs are necessary for updates in situational awareness. Therefore, we propose a three dimensional (3D) path planning approach based on the situational space to provide the tactical requirements of UCAVs for tracking targets and avoiding collisions. First, to ensure reliable nonlinear measurements, the interacting multiple model (IMM) algorithm based on a cubature Kalman filter (CKF) is chosen for the tracking and prediction algorithm. A constraint reference frame combining the kinematic model of constant acceleration (CA) is developed to solve the problem of arrival point generation. Second, by analyzing the relative motion between the UCAV and the moving objects, we define the situation space and give the corresponding calculation method. In tracking the moving target, the guidance vector contains the fusion information of displacement and velocity. At the same time, taking advantage of the one-step situation space as the judgment of the threat, we further plan the collision avoidance strategy. Third, as the safety in a practically reachable trajectory of the UCAV possesses the absolute priority, the collision avoidance acceleration accounts for this dominant factor in path planning. Simulations and experimental results prove that the proposed approach can plan a smooth and flyable path in 0.008 s under the premise of soft-landing target tracking.     

High-performance counter electrode based on nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanoribbons for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells

Nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanoribbons (NPCNs) are facilely prepared by carbonization of polypyrrole (PPy) nanotubes followed by a chemical activation process. NPCN counter electrodes are subsequently fabricated by depositing NPCNs onto Ti mesh for quantum dot-sensitized solar cells (QDSCs). Electrochemical tests are carried out to evaluate the electrocatalytic performance of obtained NPCN electrode. The data of electrochemical tests suggest that the NPCN electrode has a superior electrocatalytic ability towards polysulfide (S₂²⁻/S²⁻) electrolyte regeneration reaction and displays a high stability in polysulfide electrolyte. The excellent electrocatalytic performance of NPCN electrode can be ascribed to their large surface area, 2D porous nanoribbon morphology, and nitrogen atom doping, which provides abundant electrocatalytic active sites and facilitates the electrolyte diffusion. Consequently, a power conversion efficiency of 3.27% is obtained by using NPCN electrode as the counter electrode for QDSC. This efficiency is close to the QDSC assembled with commonly used PbS electrode (4.0%).     

壳聚糖酶制备壳寡糖的研究与应用

本文概述了国内外应用壳聚糖酶制备壳寡糖的研究开发现状,着重阐述了酶法生产壳寡糖的工艺过程和测定方法。     

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研制了一套易于开启的天然气水合物实验装置，使合成的水合物很容易取出以便直接测定其储气量。设计加工了一套利用天然气水合物在真空下分解测量其气体体积的实验装置，提出了一种直接测定甲烷水合物储气量的方法—容积法，并测定了在不同条件下生成的甲烷水合物的储气量。与传统的重量法相比，容积法的可操作性强，受环境因素和人为因素的影响小，精密度与准确度高，能够比较准确地直接测出甲烷水合物的储气量，在天然气水合物资源量评价及天然气运输技术方面，都有广阔的应用前景。     

Time-varying AR modeling and adaptive IIR notch filter for anti-jamming DSSS receiver

Using Time-Varying AR (TVAR) model and adaptive notch filter is a new method for the non-stationary jammer suppression in Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS). The performance of TVAR model for Instantaneous Frequency (IF) estimation will be affected by some factors such as basis functions. Focusing on this problem, the optimal basis function of TVAR model for the IF estimation of the LFM signal is obtained in this paper. Besides the depth and width of notching, the phase properties of notch filter affect the Signal-to-Interference plus-Noise Ratio (SINR) of correlation output to the narrowband jammer suppression in DSSS, in response to the problem the closed solution of correlation output SINR improvement has been derived when a single frequency jammer passes through direct IIR notch filter, and its performance has been compared with those of five coefficient FIR filters. Later, a novel method for LFM jammer suppression based on Fourier basis TVAR model and direct IIR notch filter is proposed. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

应用于Zigbee通信协议的采用了中和技术的数字控制功率放大器

本文介绍了一种CMOS全片集成的功率放大器,满足802.15.4规范,并采用采用了中和电容技术。采用了一种新型的采用了数字接口的结构,可以使基带信号直接控制PA的输出功率,从而无需DAC。采用中和电容技术以提高反向隔离度。该芯片采用SMIC 0.18um工艺流片。 测试结果表明,在1dB压缩点处,本文所提出的功率放大器具有13.5dB的功率增益,最大3.48dBm的输出功率和35.1%的PAE。核心面积为0.73mm*0.55mm。     

麦胚蛋白水解物抗氧化活性及其作用模式

采用中性蛋白酶水解麦胚蛋白0.5～6 h,测定水解物的DH(degree of hydrolysis)、硫代巴比妥酸值(TBARS值)、POV值(Prroxide value)、Cu2+螯合能力、二苯代苦味肼基自由基清除能力(DPPH自由基)。结果表明,麦胚蛋白水解度随着水解时间的延长而增加;水解物5 h与未水解的蛋白及0.02%VC相比,在大豆卵磷脂脂质氧化体系(Liposome体系)中具有较强的抑制脂质氧化的能力,还具有较强的Cu2+螯合能力和清除自由基能力,未水解的蛋白具有较弱的抗氧化能力;通过对未水解的麦胚蛋白及不同浓度蛋白水解物的抗氧化指标测定和分析,认为水解物的抗氧化活性与蛋白本身的结构、肽链长短及氨基酸残基有关。