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61.
Alexander Chandra Lih‐Sheng Turng Padma Gopalan Roger M. Rowell Shaoqin Gong 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2007,105(5):2728-2736
This article presents the development and characterization of transparent poly(styrene‐r‐maleic anhydride) (SMA)/alumina nanocomposites for potential use in optical applications. Chemically treated spherical alumina nanoparticles were dispersed in an SMA matrix polymer via the solution and melt‐compounding methods to produce 2 wt % nanocomposites. Field emission scanning electron microscopy was used to examine the nanoparticle dispersion. When the solution method was used, nanoparticle reagglomeration occurred, despite the fairly good polymer wetting. However, through the coating of the alumina nanoparticles with a thin layer (ca. 20 nm) of low‐molecular‐weight SMA, reagglomeration was absent in the melt‐compounded samples, and this resulted in excellent nanoparticle dispersion. The resultant nanocomposites were semitransparent to visible light at a 2‐mm thickness with improved UV‐barrier properties. Their impact strengths, tensile strengths, and strains at break were slightly reduced compared with those of their neat resin counterpart, whereas a small enhancement in their moduli was achieved. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007 相似文献
62.
Rahaman Md. Saifur Hasnine Shah Md. Marzuk Ahmed Tanvir Sultana Salma Bhuiyan Md. Abdul Quaiyum Manir Md. Serajum Ullah Nayeb Sen Sapan Kumar Hossain Md. Nazmul Hossain Md. Sahadat Dafader Nirmal Chandra 《Iranian Polymer Journal》2021,30(10):1101-1116
Iranian Polymer Journal - Hydrogels were produced from mixtures of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP), and acrylic acid (AAc) using γ-radiation at doses of 3, 7, and... 相似文献
63.
Subhash Chandra Ghosh Senthilkumar Muthaiah Yao Zhang Xiangya Xu Soon Hyeok Hong 《Advanced Synthesis \u0026amp; Catalysis》2009,351(16):2643-2649
Amides are synthesized directly from alcohols and amines in high yields using an in situ generated catalyst from easily available ruthenium complexes such as the (p‐cymene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, [Ru(p‐cymeme)Cl2]2, or the (benzene)ruthenium dichloride dimer, [Ru(benzene)Cl2]2, an N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligand, and a nitrogen containing L‐type ligand such as acetonitrile. The phosphine‐free catalyst systems showed improved or comparable activity compared to previous phosphine‐based catalytic systems. The in situ generated catalyst from [Ru(benzene)Cl2]2, an NHC ligand, and acetonitrile showed excellent activity toward reactions with cyclic secondary amines such as piperidine and morpholine. 相似文献
64.
Influence of Some Hofmeister Anions on the Krafft Temperature and Micelle Formation of Cetylpyridinium Bromide in Aqueous Solution 下载免费PDF全文
Md. Nazrul Islam Khokan Chandra Sarker Komol Kanta Sharker 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2015,18(1):9-16
In this work, the effect of some Hofmeister anions on the Krafft temperature (TK) and micelle formation of cetylpyridinium bromide (CPB) have been studied. The results show that more chaotropic anions increase, while the less chaotropic ones lower the TK of the surfactant. More chaotropic I? and SCN? form contact ion pairs with the cetylpyridinium ion and reduce the electrostatic repulsion between the CPB molecules. As a result, these ions show salting‐out behavior, with a consequent increase in the TK. In contrast, less chaotropic Cl? and NO3? increase the activity of free water molecules and enhance hydration of CPB molecules, showing a decrease in the TK. A rather unusual behavior was observed in the case of SO42? and F?. These strong kosmotropes shift from their usual position in the Hofmeister series and behave like moderate chaotropes, lowering the TK of the surfactant. Because of the high charge density and the strong tendency for hydration these ions preferentially remain in the bulk. Rather than forming contact ion pairs, these ions stay away from the CPB molecules, decreasing the TK of the surfactant. In term of decreasing the TK, the ions follow the order NO3? > SO42? > Cl? > F? > Br? > SCN? > I?. The critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the surfactant decreases significantly in the presence of these ions due to the screening of the micelle surface charge by the excess counterions. The decreasing trend of the CMC in the presence of the salts follows the order SCN? > I? > SO42? > NO3? > Br? > Cl? > F?. 相似文献
65.
Loading rate sensitivity of liquid nitrogen conditioned glass fiber reinforced polymeric composites: An emphasis on tensile and thermal responses 下载免费PDF全文
Glass fiber reinforced polymeric (GFRP) composites are being accepted as potential materials for ultra‐low temperature applications. The current investigation is to evaluate effect of liquid nitrogen (LN2) conditioning (for different intervals of time) on the loading rate sensitivity of tensile response of GFRP composites. In order to assess this, tensile tests of the unconditioned and conditioned specimens were carried out at different crosshead speeds viz. 1, 10, 100, 500, and 1000 mm/min. At 1 mm/min crosshead speed, an improvement of 3.33% and 7.3% ultimate tensile strength (UTS) value was observed in case of 0.25 and 1 h conditioned GFRP composites, respectively, as compared to unconditioned GFRP composites. Similarly, the specimens tested at 1000 mm/min show an improvement of 11.39% and 12.02% UTS for 0.25 and 1 h LN2 conditioned GFRP composites, respectively, as compared to unconditioned GFRP composites. Effect of LN2 conditioning on crosshead speed sensitivity of modulus and strain at break are also reported. The in‐service temperature of the GFRP composite was measured using temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical thermal analyzer was used in the temperature range (40–200 °C) to correlate the mechanical and thermomechanical response of the GFRP composites. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2018 , 135, 45856. 相似文献
66.
Dilip Chandra Deb Nath Sri Bandyopadhyay Philip Boughton Aibing Yu Darryl Blackburn Chris White 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2010,117(1):114-121
We prepared biodegradable composite films of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and fly ash (FA) spanning 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt % concentrations by casting aqueous solutions. The tensile strengths of the composite films were increased proportionally via the addition of FA. The strength of the film was enhanced by 193% with 20% FA compared to the neat PVA control. Further addition of FA deviated from the linear trend. The moduli of the composites also increased proportionally with FA addition to 212% at 20 wt % FA addition compared to the control. The percentage strain at break exponentially decreased with the addition of FA. In the dynamic mechanical behavior, the storage and loss moduli both increased with FA content. The tan δ peaks corresponding to the glass‐transition temperature shifted 5–10°C higher above the control sample (73°C). This shift was attributed to a reduction in the mobility of PVA segments because they were anchored by the FA surface. The reductions in mobility manifested in strong interfacial interactions were indicative of hydrogen bonding. Broadening and reduction in the intensities of the stretching and bending peaks of ? OH, ? CH and ? C?O of PVA in the Fourier transform infrared spectra were observed. This suggested that hydrogen bonding was active between the functional groups in the FA and PVA chains. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2010 相似文献
67.
Prashant Singh Pradeep Kumar Anju Katyal Rashmi Kalra Sujata K. Dass Satya Prakash Ramesh Chandra 《Catalysis Letters》2010,134(3-4):303-308
In this present work, we report that phosphotungstic acid provides a simple, efficient and environmentally benign route is a two-component one-pot domino Knoevenagel-type condensation/Michael reaction between 4-coumarin derivative and an aldehyde in water as a solvent in shorter duration with high yields. 相似文献
68.
Kaustuvmani Patowary Moonjit Das Rupshikha Patowary Mohan Chandra Kalita Suresh Deka 《Journal of surfactants and detergents》2019,22(2):373-384
Production of a rhamnolipid biosurfactant (RBS) using discarded mixed bakery waste (BW) employing bacterial strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain PG1 (identified by 16 s rDNA sequencing) was investigated for bioconversion of the food waste. Dry and powder form BW was supplemented with mineral salt media (MSM) as a sole carbon source for production of RBS. RBS production was measured based on the drop collapse assay and surface tension (ST) reduction of the culture media. Production of RBS in the culture media was enhanced by optimizing the carbon source (BW) concentration and the proper nitrogen source along with the pH of the MSM. Under optimized culture conditions, 11.56 g L−1 day−1 crude biosurfactant (BS) was achieved. The RBS had the ability to reduce the ST of the optimized MSM from 72.0 to 25.8 mN m−1 during culture, where the critical micelle concentration (CMC) of the biosurfactant was found to be 100 mg L−1. Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy (LC-MS), Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM)–energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) analyses of the purified BS confirmed that it is of rhamnolipid in nature and it is made up of both monorhamnolipid and dirhamnolipid congeners. Furthermore, the RBS did not express any cytotoxic effect on the cell line of mouse L292 fibroblastic cell indicating the biosafety nature of the high-value biomolecule. 相似文献
69.
Superparamagnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles were anchored on reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanosheets by co-precipitation of iron salts in the presence of different amounts of graphene oxide (GO). A pH dependent zeta potential and good aqueous dispersions were observed for the three hybrids of Fe3O4 and RGO. The structure, morphology and microstructure of the hybrids were examined by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. TEM images reveal lattice fringes (d311 = 0.26 nm) of Fe3O4 nanoparticles with clear stacked layers of RGO nanosheets. The textural properties including the pore size distribution and loading of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to form Fe3O4–RGO hybrids have been controlled by changing the concentration of GO. An observed maximum (~10 nm) in pore size distribution for the sample with 0.25 mg ml?1 of GO is different from that prepared using 1.0 mg ml?1 GO. The superparamagnetic behavior is also lost in the latter and it exhibits a ferrimagnetic nature. The electrochemical behavior of the hybrids towards chromium ion was assessed and a novel electrode system using cyclic voltammetry for the preparation of an electrochemical sensor platform is proposed. The textural properties seem to influence the electrochemical and magnetic behavior of the hybrids. 相似文献
70.
Jin-Seok Park David Nkurunziza Vikash Chandra Roy Truc Cong Ho Sung-Yeoul Kim Seung-Chan Lee Byung-Soo Chun 《International Journal of Food Science & Technology》2022,57(8):5090-5101
This study investigated the effect of sequential extraction techniques and pretreatment methods in enhancing the recovery of high-value products from spent coffee ground. Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2) deoiling was performed to recover non-polar lipids, and subcritical water (SCW) hydrolysis of deoiled spent coffee ground (SCG) was conducted involving pretreatment with ultrasound (US-SCG), and sample particle size reduction (PS-SCG). SCW temperature, solid/liquid mixing ratio, constant pressure and residence time were studied for their effect on extracting reducing sugars (RS), total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), 5-HMF, and furfural. Temperature increase enhanced hydrolysis efficiency and promoted RS dehydration into 5-HMF and furfural. At 180 °C and 40 mg/600 mL, TPC, TFC and RS values increased significantly with ultrasound pretreatment correlating with improved antioxidant activities by DPPH and ABTS assays. Highest amount of 5-HMF and furfural was obtained at 210°C (highest temperature studied) with 44.71 and 2.36 mg/100 g. Chlorogenic acid recovery was the highest in the non-deoiled SCG (15.07 mg/100 g), with no significant difference observed in PS-SCG, suggesting an increase due to its reduced particle size. The results of this study provide comprehensive knowledge on the combined effects of integrated engineering systems to boost the valorisation of SCGs into high-value products. 相似文献