锐截止中频采样滤波器的设计与实现

中频采样是数字正交鉴相系统中的一项关键技术,具有锐截止特性的中频采样滤波器可以改善鉴相系统的性能.在分析锐截止特性FIR滤波器如何提升中频采样性能的基础上,针对低通滤波法鉴相系统中的滤波器设计,分析了简化滤波器设计的条件,并推导了滤波器的简化表示,从而提出了一种设计锐截止中频采样滤波器的有效方法,使得所需的运算量及存储量大幅度缩减.最后,提出了一种基于IP(Intelligent Property)核的中频采样滤波器的具体实现方案.     

基站蓄电池多种防盗技术的应用

通信基站的分布点多面广,多数位于偏远地区,无人值守,蓄电池被盗的案件常有发生,且盗窃分子偷窃手段五花八门.为了有效防盗,可以综合应用多种防盗技术,包括:电池室外一体化机柜焊锁或换气式地埋电池柜进行加固;启用蓄电池远程监控管理系统,通过单体电池测试仪实时监控电池的当前状态,并通过中心防盗管理软件进行智能分析,判断电池是否被盗;启用蓄电池GPS防盗跟踪系统,根据被盗窃蓄电池中“GPS跟踪器”的定位数据找出销售渠道与犯罪分子.     

基于CFD软件的电力电子设备强制风冷散热的数值模拟

随着电力电子技术的发展,对电力电子设备散热问题的研究日益重要。该文运用CFD软件对电力电子设备的强制风冷散热进行数值模拟研究,得出简单可行的散热方案,为设备的散热设计提供一定的依据,提高设备的可靠性。     

注入锁定铜蒸气激光器的时空、能量以及偏振特性

采用P分量的偏振光注入到平行平面腔的铜蒸气激光器中,结果表明,与未加注入光时的振荡器比较,注入锁定铜蒸气激光器的输出功率提高了43％,P分量的偏振度从0.30提高到0.78,脉宽由36ns加宽到48ns,输出光的发散角显著改善,由7.8mrad降到1.1mrad,与注入光束基本相同。     

Strain relief in epitaxial HgCdTe by growth on a reticulated substrate

In nearly all cases when an epitaxial layer of HgCdTe is grown on a CdZnTe substrate, there will be a finite lattice mismatch due to the lack of precise control over the ZnTe mole fraction. This leads to strains in the layer, which can be manifested in one or more ways: (1) as misfit dislocations near the interface, (2) as threading dislocations, (3) as surface topographical textures, and (4) as cross-hatch lines seen by x-ray topography. We have found that much of the strain can be relieved by growing on a reticulated substrate. Specifically, when the substrate has been etched to form mesas prior to growth of the layer, the resulting layer on the tops of the mesas shows evidence of significantly reduced strain. CdZnTe substrates oriented (111)A were prepared with two sets of mesas on 125 μm centers and 60 μm centers, and with other planar areas remaining for comparison. From a Hg melt, a layer of LWIR HgCdTe was grown about 16 μm thick on each substrate. Nomarski microscopy showed that the layers on the mesa tops were extremely flat, showing no sign of curvature or surface texture. X-ray topography showed no cross hatch on the mesa tops, while the usual cross hatch appeared in the planar regions. The LPE layer extended laterally beyond the edges of the original mesa because of faster growth in non-(111) directions. Samples were cleaved and examined in cross section. The linear density of etch pits seen in the cross section near the substrate, which represent misfit dislocations, was three times lower in the layer on the mesas than in the layer in the unpatterned region, although both regions have the same layer/substrate lattice mismatch. When an epilayer is grown on an unpatterned wafer (the conventional approach), the growth in any small region is confined laterally by the growing layer in the neighboring regions. However, when growth occurs on a reticulated surface, the lateral confinement is removed, providing strain relief and fewer defects.     

基于局域表面等离子共振光纤传感器的心肌肌钙蛋白I的检测

提出一种应用于心肌肌钙蛋白I(cTn I)检测的 局域表面等离子共振(LSPR)光纤传感器。将标准光纤局部腐蚀 掉包层,在其表面形成纳米银膜,用葡萄球菌A蛋白(SPA)作为纳米银膜与cTn I单克隆抗体 的连接介体,实现鼠 抗人cTn I单克隆抗体对光纤传感器的修饰,放入不同浓度的cTn I溶液中,通过测量传感器 光谱曲线的消 光峰位移获得溶液中的cTn I浓度。实验结果表明,溶液中cTn I浓度在20~120 ng/mL范围内,光谱曲线 的消光峰位移的对数与cTn I质量浓度的对数成线性关系,线性相关系数为0.996。利用夹心法,传感器检 测限可达10ng/mL,有较强的抗杂蛋白干扰能力。基于LSPR的光纤 传感器件结构简单、性能稳定、成本低且测量灵敏度高,可应用于cTn I检测。     

Design of reliable universal QCA logic in the presence of cell deposition defect

The emergence of Quantum-dot Cellular Automata (QCA) has resulted in being identified as a promising alternative to the currently prevailing techniques of very large scale integration. QCA can provide low-power nanocircuit with high device density. Keeping aside the profound acceptance of QCA, the challenge that it is facing can be quoted as susceptibility to high error rate. The work produced in this article aims towards the design of a reliable universal logic gate (r-ULG) in QCA (r-ULG along with the single clock zone and r-ULG-II along with multiple clock zones). The design would include hybrid orientation of cells that would realise majority and minority, functions and high fault tolerance simultaneously. The characterisation of the defective behaviour of r-ULGs under different kinds of cell deposition defects is investigated. The outcomes of the investigation provide an indication that the proposed r-ULG provides a fault tolerance of 75% under single clock zone and a fault tolerance of 100% under dual clock zones. The high functional aspects of r-ULGs in the implementation of different logic functions successfully under cell deposition defects are affirmed by the experimental results. The high-level logic around the multiplexer is synthesised, which helps to extend the design capability to the higher-level circuit synthesis.     

复杂软件系统健康状态智能感知与诊断模型

随着工业物联网和人工智能技术的迅猛发展,各种复杂软件系统(Complex Software System,CSS)日趋盛行,成为最重要的软件系统开发范式之一,其固有的成长性构造和适应性演化性质要求CSS必须能够实时感知和诊断自身的健康状态,确保其适应性演化过程中的质量.本文采用特征工程和存储库数据挖掘技术,对影响开源CSS健康状态的特征进行分析,建立了一个数据驱动的实时、客观地反映开源CSS健康状态的自感知模型,并进一步借鉴质量控制图的思想,定义了能够辅助开源CSS故障诊断的自诊断模型.最后,通过对比实验,证明了本文提出的模型因为全面综合了软件开发过程的绝大多数特征,能够更加全面和有效地评价软件的健康状态.     

基于Leader-Follower的分群移动控制算法

分布式智能体群体移动控制中,简洁高效的多任务分群和群体移动是实现复杂群体运动控制的基础.群体运动会受到各节点运动不统一的影响而产生震荡和波动,使群体的移动距离增加,降低了群体移动效率.受"阻尼减震"的启发,本文对领导者最大速度进行限制,同时调节合力组成比例,对节点间无序力进行弱化,减小无序力对群体移动的负面影响,突出移...     

水下光通信光子晶体多峰滤波器的研究

利用传输矩阵法设计了蓝绿波段的光子晶体多峰滤波器,并研究了影响多峰滤波器的多种因素.结果表明:适当选取光子晶体结构参数,可将透射波段波长移到蓝绿光波段,设计出多峰光子晶体滤波器,适用于多路信号同时传输或双向同时传输.通过对双峰滤波器的优化,可设计出窄带双峰光子晶体滤波器,使多路信号之间干扰小,信噪比也得到改善.