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排序方式: 共有802条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Daniel Drdlik Dominik Zeman Pavel Tofel Zdenek Chlup Hynek Hadraba Katarina Drdlikova 《Ceramics International》2021,47(2):2034-2042
The development and optimisation of piezoceramics are targeted usually to enhance their piezoelectric properties evaluated by both the direct or indirect measurement methods. The presented work aims to elaborate on the correlation of one direct (Berlincourt) and two indirect (convert and field-dependent) piezoelectric measurement methods on various material states. The role of the ceramic powder treatment by ball milling and electrophoretic deposition (EPD) technique on the determined electric properties as well as basic physical and mechanical properties of (Ba0.85Ca0.15) (Zr0.1Ti0.9)O3 ceramics (BCZT) was investigated. It was found that the EPD technologically supported by milling allows obtaining thick and dense deposits (>2 mm). After sintering, the BCZT ceramics with a relative density of >95%, hardness in the range of 2.3–2.9 GPa and piezoelectric coefficients of d33* = 940 pm/V, d33(E=0) = 427 pm/V and d33 = 364 pC/N can be achieved. Reported results also suggest that indirect (field-dependent) and direct (Berlincourt) measurements of the piezoelectric coefficients can be comparable at optimal poling conditions. 相似文献
42.
Improved photon management in a photoelectrochemical cell with Nd-modified TiO2 thin film photoanode
Anna Kot Dominik Dorosz Marta Radecka Katarzyna Zakrzewska 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(22):12082-12094
Photon management involving particularly an up-conversion process is proposed as a relatively novel strategy for improving the efficiency of hydrogen generation in photoelectrochemical cells (PEC) with wide-band gap photoanodes. Optically active photoanode has been constructed by electrodeposition of titanium dioxide nanopowders containing Nd3+ ions, synthesized via a sol-gel method, onto ITO/TiO2(thin film) substrates. Thin films of TiO2 have been deposited by means of RF magnetron sputtering in an ultra-high-vacuum system. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometry, and photoluminescence have been applied to assess the properties of photoanodes. In experiments involving photon-assisted water splitting, an external up-converter containing Yb3+/Er3+ rare-earth ions has been used. Photocurrent as a function of voltage (VB) under illumination with white light is relatively high (280 μA at VB = 0 V) for pure TiO2 thin films and it is not affected by the electrodeposition of TiO2:Nd3+ powders. NIR-driven up-conversion with laser excitation at λ = 980 nm has been found responsible for a 13-fold increase in photocurrent at VB = 0 V in the modified PEC configuration. 相似文献
43.
Mass transfer parameters are necessary for the design of absorption and desorption processes in packed columns. To determine the effective interfacial area and liquid side mass transfer parameters, CO2 absorption and desorption are frequently used. Reliable analytics for concentration determination are essential to obtain correct results. In this work two methods of CO2 liquid phase analysis are compared: first, the back titration of unreacted NaOH after prior precipitation of the bound CO2; secondly, the inorganic carbon analysis with a commercial inorganic carbon analyzer. 相似文献
44.
45.
Helmut Brandl Claudia Fricker-Feer Dominik Ziegler Jyotshna Mandal Roger Stephan Angelika Lehner 《Journal of dairy science》2014
Airborne communities (mainly bacteria) were sampled and characterized (concentration levels and diversity) at 1 outdoor and 6 indoor sites within a Swiss dairy production facility. Air samples were collected on 2 sampling dates in different seasons, one in February and one in July 2012 using impaction bioaerosol samplers. After cultivation, isolates were identified by mass spectrometry (matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization-time-of-flight) and molecular (sequencing of 16S rRNA and rpoB genes) methods. In general, total airborne particle loads and total bacterial counts were higher in winter than in summer, but remained constant within each indoor sampling site at both sampling times (February and July). Bacterial numbers were generally very low (<100 cfu/m3 of air) during the different steps of milk powder production. Elevated bacterial concentrations (with mean values of 391 ± 142 and 179 ± 33 cfu/m3 of air during winter and summer sampling, respectively; n = 15) occurred mainly in the “logistics area,” where products in closed tins are packed in secondary packaging material and prepared for shipping. However, total bacterial counts at the outdoor site varied, with a 5- to 6-fold higher concentration observed in winter compared with summer. Twenty-five gram-positive and gram-negative genera were identified as part of the airborne microflora, with Bacillus and Staphylococcus being the most frequent genera identified. Overall, the culturable microflora community showed a composition typical and representative for the specific location. Bacterial counts were highly correlated with total airborne particles in the size range 1 to 5 µm, indicating that a simple surveillance system based upon counting of airborne particles could be implemented. The data generated in this study could be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the dairy plant’s sanitation program and to identify potential sources of airborne contamination, resulting in increased food safety. 相似文献
46.
S. Hassan Hosseinnia Inés Tejado Blas M. Vinagre Dominik Sierociuk 《Signal, Image and Video Processing》2012,6(3):445-451
The combination of sliding mode control and fractional order control (FOC) has received a considerable attention in the last years due to the advances and effectiveness of FOC solving robust control problems. This paper collects different methods to apply FOC in sliding mode problems through the use of fractional order surfaces and proposes a direct boolean control (BC) strategy based on this kind of surfaces. The application of BC is novel and takes advantage of avoiding the use of PWM. Simulation results for a DC-DC buck converter application are given to show the goodness of the proposed approach. 相似文献
47.
Nele Lefeldt Dominik Heyers Nils-Lasse Schneider Svenja Engels Dana Elbers Henrik Mouritsen 《Journal of the Royal Society Interface》2014,11(100)
Magnetoreception remains one of the few unsolved mysteries in sensory biology. The upper beak, which is innervated by the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve (V1), has been suggested to contain magnetic sensors based on ferromagnetic structures. Recently, its existence in pigeons has been seriously challenged by studies suggesting that the previously described iron-accumulations are macrophages, not magnetosensitive nerve endings. This raised the fundamental question of whether V1 is involved in magnetoreception in pigeons at all. We exposed pigeons to either a constantly changing magnetic field (CMF), to a zero magnetic field providing no magnetic information, or to CMF conditions after V1 was cut bilaterally. Using immediate early genes as a marker of neuronal responsiveness, we report that the trigeminal brainstem nuclei of pigeons, which receive V1 input, are activated under CMF conditions and that this neuronal activation disappears if the magnetic stimuli are removed or if V1 is cut. Our data suggest that the trigeminal system in pigeons is involved in processing magnetic field information and that V1 transmits this information from currently unknown, V1-associated magnetosensors to the brain. 相似文献
48.
René Köppel Thomas Bucher Alain Meuwly Dominik Moor 《European Food Research and Technology》2014,239(2):347-355
According to the release of authorization, several new transgenic soy crops are expected to be present in the harvest of soy beans. In contrast to earlier times, methods for the detection of these transgenic crops are available already in advance. However, these methods are mainly still inefficient single real-time PCR methods. To increase the efficiency of product control, a multiplex quantitative real-time PCR system was developed and characterized for the four new transgenic soy traits DP-356043-5, DP-305423-1, MON 87701 and BPS-CV127-9. It showed amplification efficiency, correlation and sensitivity similar to the single PCR systems applied therein. To evaluate the robustness, an appropriate testing scheme was developed and applied for the first time on this multiplex real-time PCR system. It showed the robust amplification of all analytes also in case where conditions were varied. This system allows relative multiplex quantification and/or delta–delta Ct method quantification and proofed the applicability in routine. 相似文献
49.
Monitoring kidney and renal cyst volumes applying MR approaches on a rapamycin treated mouse model of ADPKD 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Wilfried Reichardt Daniel Romaker Anne Becker Martin Buechert Gerd Walz Dominik von Elverfeldt 《Magma (New York, N.Y.)》2009,22(3):143-149
Object The aim of our study was to determine total cystic volume in a mouse model of PKD using MR imaging to monitor therapeutic
effects in vivo.
Materials and methods We imaged eight female pcy-mice in two groups: four belonged to an untreated control group and four were treated with the anticystic agent rapamycin,
which has proven to be effective in reducing cystogenesis in animal models. The mice were imaged using a 9.4 Tesla animal
scanner. MRI measurements were taken at six time points during the therapy. Total renal volumes and total cyst volumes were
calculated using a thresholding approach.
Results During the course of the treatment, the total cyst volume increased significantly faster than the total renal volume in the
untreated group, indicating that growth of the total renal volume in the untreated group was primarily due to the growth of
the cysts, rather than the parenchyma. The measured total renal volume in the control (placebo) group was significantly higher
than the volume in the treated group.
Conclusion Using MRI, we were able to monitor the cystic volume in a mouse model of PKD to assess the therapeutic effect of anticystic
treatment. 相似文献
50.