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排序方式: 共有816条查询结果,搜索用时 812 毫秒
91.
Lamination of green ceramic tapes is one of the most important technological processes in multilayer ceramic technology. Lamination affects the quality of all 3D structures (e.g., channels, chambers, membranes, etc.). Novel chemical methods of lamination reduce the deformation of 3D structures. However, these methods are useless in the fabrication of thin membranes and structures with thick-film electronic components or electric vias. Therefore, thermo-compressive lamination is still the best solution for the lamination of green ceramic tapes. Low-pressure thermo-compressive lamination with an insert material is presented in this paper. The influence of pressure and Low Temperature Cofired Ceramics (LTCC) material on the compressibility and shrinkage of LTCC, as well as the influence of the insert material on deflection and distortion of the membranes are presented and discussed in this paper. 相似文献
92.
In many cases, hazardous wastes are subject to thermal treatment at elevated temperatures. Some types of wastes do not have a sufficient calorific value to cover the heat demand of the high temperature process. For thermal treatment of e.g. filter residues, dusts, sulfuric acid, aluminium dross, foundry sand, or waste water, supplementary energy supply is needed. The specific energy demand ranges from 0.5 to 2.5 kWh/kg (2–10 MJ/kg). An important aim of process optimisation is the reduction of (fossil) energy consumption and exhaust gas flow. Concentrated solar energy promises advantages when applied to high energy consuming waste treatment processes with regard to substitute fossil or electric energy consumption, to reduce CO2 emissions, and exhaust gas flow. In parallel to conceptional studies, a solar-heated rotary kiln mini-plant has been designed and constructed for tests in the DLR solar furnace. The tests will give indications of boundary conditions for solar thermal treatment or conversion of selected hazardous materials. 相似文献
93.
Chilin Li Xiangxin Guo Lin Gu Dominik Samuelis Joachim Maier 《Advanced functional materials》2011,21(15):2901-2905
Lithium fluoride thin films with various thicknesses have been grown on c‐plane sapphire substrates by radio‐frequency sputtering. The thin films are granular with a preferential [111] orientation of the grains. Thickness‐dependent measurements allow the separation of bulk and interface conductions. The normalized conductance decreases linearly with decreasing LiF layer thickness with a negative extrapolated intercept. DC polarization, AC impedance spectroscopy and electromotive force measurement indicate depletion of lithium ion vacancies as majority charge carriers and hence a negative space‐charge potential. A generalized Mott–Schottky approach within the model of heterogeneous doping fully explains the entire boundary defect chemistry. 相似文献
94.
Dominik Groß 《NTM》2000,8(1):103-115
In recent years, the enactment of uniform national regulations concerning postmortem examination has become a persistent demand.
There is strong criticism of the reliability of coroner's inquest: The education of most of the coroners in forensic medicine
is found to be insufficient, and many experts report that medical examiners partly are neglectful for the inquest. The classification
of the manner of death is also said to be deficient, the rate of misdiagnosis being only little below 50 %. Thus much emphasis
is put on demanding a reinforced training of doctors in the field of the external examination of corpses.
But only few of those reports make allowance for the fact that that most of the present deficiencies have their origin in
the 19th century. As a matter of fact, from the outset the practise of coroner's inquest gave rise to criticism. Thus the
present article traces the historical roots of postmortem examination in Germany. Special emphasis is placed on a comparison
between the infancies of coroner's inquest and the current state. Actual and historical imperfections in the system of postmortem
examination and striking similarities are pointed out.
相似文献
95.
Dominik P. J. Barz Peter Ehrhard 《Nanoscale and Microscale Thermophysical Engineering》2013,17(3):305-316
We have investigated the flow and mass transport within an electroosmotically pumped incompressible liquid through a meander microchannel system. We employ two-dimensional, time-dependent finite element simulations in conjunction with a matched asymptotic treatment of the electrical double layers. The electroosmotic pumping is realized for two idealized and two realistic electrical fields, while a pressure-driven flow is used for comparison. We focus on the aspects of the electroosmotic transport. We find for most of the electroosmotically driven cases rather complex flow fields, involving recirculation regions. These recirculation regions in all cases increase dispersion. (i) The least dispersion is associated with a plug-type velocity profile, which is obtained for an idealized purely wall-tangential orientation of the electrical field. (ii, iii) We find that both the idealized horizontal electrical field and the real electrical field between two vertical plates give considerably higher dispersion than the pressure-driven flow. Vertical plate electrodes, therefore, do not allow for a electrical field, which minimizes dispersion. (iv) The arrangement of two point electrodes at the in and out sections likewise proves to be no optimal means to reduce dispersion beyond the pressure-driven flow. Thus, meander geometries of channels, in general, cause severe problems if electroosmotic pumping needs to be achieved in combination with minimized dispersion. 相似文献
96.
Hannes Federrath Christoph Gerber Dominik Herrmann 《Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD》2011,35(11):791-796
Die Analyse der Aktivit?ten eines Internet-Nutzers ist über l?ngere Zeit in der Regel nur mit Kenntnis der bei vielen Internet-Zugangsprovidern
mindestens einmal t?glich wechselnden IP-Adressen m?glich. Verwendet der Nutzer zudem einen Anonymisierungsdienst, sollte
eine Verkettung der Nutzer-Aktivit?ten auch für den Zugangsprovider unm?glich sein. Der Beitrag zeigt, dass eine verhaltensbasierte
Verkettung dennoch m?glich ist und verbreitete Anonymisierungsl?sungen in der Praxis einen deutlich geringeren Schutz vor
Beobachtung bieten, als bisher angenommen. 相似文献
97.
Dominik Benz Andreas Hotho Robert Jäschke Beate Krause Folke Mitzlaff Christoph Schmitz Gerd Stumme 《The VLDB Journal The International Journal on Very Large Data Bases》2010,19(6):849-875
Social resource sharing systems are central elements of the Web 2.0 and use the same kind of lightweight knowledge representation,
called folksonomy. Their large user communities and ever-growing networks of user-generated content have made them an attractive object of
investigation for researchers from different disciplines like Social Network Analysis, Data Mining, Information Retrieval
or Knowledge Discovery. In this paper, we summarize and extend our work on different aspects of this branch of Web 2.0 research,
demonstrated and evaluated within our own social bookmark and publication sharing system BibSonomy, which is currently among
the three most popular systems of its kind. We structure this presentation along the different interaction phases of a user
with our system, coupling the relevant research questions of each phase with the corresponding implementation issues. This
approach reveals in a systematic fashion important aspects and results of the broad bandwidth of folksonomy research like
capturing of emergent semantics, spam detection, ranking algorithms, analogies to search engine log data, personalized tag
recommendations and information extraction techniques. We conclude that when integrating a real-life application like BibSonomy
into research, certain constraints have to be considered; but in general, the tight interplay between our scientific work
and the running system has made BibSonomy a valuable platform for demonstrating and evaluating Web 2.0 research. 相似文献
98.
99.
Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Dominik Surek Dipl.-Ing. Hubertus Galinsky 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1995,61(5):117-128
Zusammenfassung Seitenkanalverdichter unterliegen trotz ihrer geringen Druckverh?ltnisse im Teillastbereich erheblichen thermischen Belastungen.
Dadurch steigt nicht nur die Verdichtungsendtemperatur und die Maschinenbelastung, sondern mit steigender Maschinentemperatur
erfolgt auch eine erhebliche Aufheizung des Gases bereits im Eintrittsbereich, wodurch die Arbeitsübertragung beeinflu?t wird.
Die Resultate experimenteller Untersuchungen zeigen, da? die Aufheizung des Gases besonders im Eintrittsbereich des Seitenkanals
erfolgt und dadurch die Arbeitsübertragung im vorderen Bereich stark verlustbehaftet erfolgt. Die Folge davon sind sehr hohe
Polytropenexponenten bei gro?en Druckverh?ltnissen im Teillastbereich, die zu einer gro?en W?rmezufuhr an das Gas führen und
den Wirkungsgrad der Maschinen mindern. 相似文献
100.
Prof. Dr.-Ing habil. Dominik Surek Prof. Dr.-Ing. habil. Gerd Grabow Dr.-Ing. H. H. Henning 《Forschung im Ingenieurwesen》1995,61(9):233-240
Zusammenfassung Im Resonator von Laseranlagen werden ca. 20% der zugeführten Energie für den Laserstrahl genutzt. 80% der zugeführten Gesamtenergie
werden mit dem Lasergas ungenutzt aus dem Resonator in den nachfolgenden W?rmeübertrager abgeführt. Um den Anlagenwirkungsgrad
von Laseranlagen zu erh?hen, soll die ungenutzte Austrittsenergie aus dem Resonator in einer nachgeschalteten Entspannungsturbine
in mechanische Energie umgesetzt werden, die zum Antrieb des Lasergasverdichters genutzt wird. Dadurch kann der Verdichter
mit der vorhandenen Proze?energie angetrieben werden und der Anlagenwirkungsgrad vonη
A
bis 0,20 aufη
A
bis 0,34 erh?ht werden. Durch thermodynamische Proze?untersuchungen werden die erreichbaren Wirkungsgradsteigerungen von
Laseranlagen ausgewiesen und die optimalen Parameterbereiche für die Druck-und Temperaturverh?ltnisse ermittelt. Das Leistungsverh?ltnis
der gewonnenen Turbinenleistung zur notwendigen Verdichterleistung wird angegeben. 相似文献