热切锯片的失效及锯齿的力学分析

热锯机在冶金厂得到广泛的应用。提高锯片使用寿命,摸清锯齿失效原因,仍是当前值得注意的问题。本文从调查国内锯片使用的情况出发,归纳了锯片失效的类型。并用弹性力学有限单元法,解出了典型锯齿的应力场及应变场,对分析锯齿破坏机理,设计合理的齿形提供了力学依据。
为确定合理锯切力能参数,本文应用了弹塑性有限元法求出的计算结果。
我国冶金厂和机械厂拥有数千台锯机,每年要消耗大量的锯片。如唐山市冶金锯片厂这样的专业厂,每年要为上百个厂家提供各种规格的圆盘锯片,其中大直径的热切锯片占有一定的比例。近年来,由于改进了制造工艺,严格质量标准,使锯片质量得到了提高。但由使用的效果看,锯片早期破损的情况仍然发生。因此,进一步摸清锯片的失效原因,寻找其破坏的机理,提高锯片的使用寿命,仍是当前一项重要的工作。     

基于DSP的混合动力汽车综合显示仪设计

一款以智能彩色液晶显示器为终端的基于TMS320F2812 DSP以及CAN总线的混合动力汽车综合显示仪。通过软件实现预置画面与现场实时数据组合显示,并随时根据需要对显示界面进行修改和扩充。实验表明,该综合显示仪表不仅保证了信息处理的实时性,并能够将表征混合动力汽车工作状态的数据通过指针式画面、数值式画面或动力传输示意图及时显示出来。     

钾、钠化学物在高炉冶炼过程中行为的热力学计算与分析

本文主要对钾、钠及其化学物在高炉冶炼条件下的行为进行了较系统的热力学计算,并且结合包钢试验高炉取样数据,山西省闻喜高炉冶炼钾长石的物料平衡计算及新疆钢铁公司冶炼雅满苏矿的特点,初步归纳了钾、钠化学物在高炉冶炼过程中形成条件。     

A new insight into rapid oxidation of alloy 925 contaminated by oxide powder

Rapid oxidation takes place both in the labora-tory and in industrial conditions when alloy 925 is con-taminated by oxide powder,and the oxidation rate is much ...     

原子转移自由基方法合成聚合物刷的研究进展

从聚合物刷基底的选择和聚合方法的优化两方面介绍了原子转移自由基聚合方法合成聚合物刷的研究进展,讨论了聚合物刷在图案化材料表面、提高材料表面的生物相容性及其它方面的应用情况,并对其前景进行了展望.     

Shielding effectiveness of boron-containing ores in Liaoning province of China against gamma rays and thermal neutrons

In this study, the mass attenuation coefficient of boron-containing ores in the Liaoning province of China was calculated using Win XCOM software to investigate the shielding effectiveness of these ores against gamma rays. The mass attenuation coefficients were also calculated using MCNP-4 B code and compared with Win XCOM results; consequently, a good consistency between the results of Win XCOM and MCNP-4 B was observed. Furthermore, the G-P fitting method was used to evaluate the values of exposure buildup factor(EBF) in the energy range of 0.015–15 Me V up to 40 mean free paths. Among the selected ores, boron-bearing iron concentrate ore(M3)was determined to be the best gamma ray shielding ore owing to its higher values of mass attenuation coefficient and equivalent atomic number and lower value of EBF.Moreover, American Evaluated Nuclear Data File(ENDF/B-VII) was used to analyze the shielding effectivenessagainst thermal neutrons. It was determined that Szaibelyite(M2) is the best thermal neutron shielding material.This study would be useful for demonstrating the potential of boron-containing ores for applications in the field of nuclear engineering and technology.     

Preliminary analysis of tritium fuel cycle in Z-pinch-driven fusion–fission hybrid reactor

Attaining tritium self-sufficiency is indispensable in a Z-pinch-driven fusion–fission hybrid reactor(ZFFR).In this paper,a conceptual design is presented in which the Z-FFR tritium cycle system was divided into eight subsystems.A theoretical analysis of tritium inventory based on the mean residence time was performed to quantitatively obtain the tritium distribution in each subsystem.Tritium self-sufficiency judgment criteria were established using a tritium mass flow analysis method.The dependency relationships between the burning rate,tritium breeding ratio,extraction efficiency,and tritium self-sufficiency were also specified for the steady state.     

Smart fabric strain sensor comprising reduced graphene oxide with structure-based negative piezoresistivity

Journal of Materials Science - Fabric strain sensors have attracted significantly increased interest as wearable electronics for their flexibility, softness, and wearing comfort in recent years....     

基于缓存映射项重用距离的闪存地址映射方法

经典的闪存转换层(flash translation layer, FTL)地址映射方法DFTL(demand-based FTL)将全局映射信息放在闪存中,仅缓存最近最常使用的映射信息,解决了页级映射策略中映射信息较大和缓存容量有限的矛盾.但是,DFTL没有充分利用负载的空间局部性特点提高缓存命中率;在缓存失效时频繁的脏映射项换出也会导致大量的映射页写操作;此外,它未能优化垃圾回收过程中有效页迁移导致的写放大问题.针对上述不足,提出一种基于缓存映射项重用距离的地址映射方法IRR-FTL(inter-reference recency-based FTL),通过设置映射页缓存槽,充分挖掘负载空间局部性;基于缓存映射项重用距离实现负载自适应的写缓存映射表冷热分区,并分别采取不同的管理策略,减少映射页写操作;此外,实现基于重用距离的冷热数据分离存储,提高垃圾回收效率.通过采用多种负载对该方法进行验证实验,实验结果表明IRR-FTL相比DFTL缓存命中率提高29.1%,平均响应时间降低了27.3%,擦除次数降低了10.7%.     

男平脚内裤裆底破损原因分析及结构设计优化

通过对样片与人体配伍关系分析,得出男平脚内裤裆底破损的原因在于:结构简化后的后片属平面结构,在适应人体臀部的服用过程中造成过度拉伸。文章提出了结构设计的优化方案。