Tunneling injection quantum-dot lasers with polarization-dependent photon-mediated carrier redistribution and gain narrowing

A theoretical and experimental study of a particular transverse-electric (TE) mode lasing mechanism of a tunneling injection InP quantum-dot (QD) laser is reported. In the experiment, the TE mode lasing action takes place at the first excited state of InP biaxially compressively strained QDs. This QD state is coupled to the ground state of two tensile-strained InGaP quantum wells (QWs) although the tensile-strained QW structure favors the transverse-magnetic (TM) polarization light emission. The measured TE and TM modal gain spectra show a typical QW gain evolution behavior at low injection currents, which can be theoretically modeled by the quasi-equilibrium of carrier distribution. When the injection current is increased near threshold, a TE gain narrowing and a simultaneous TM gain pinning are observed in the measured modal gain spectra, which cannot be explained via the quasi-equilibrium model. We propose a polarization-dependent photon-mediated carrier redistribution in the QD-coupled-QW structure to explain this TE and TM gain evolution behavior. When the injection current is just below threshold, the strong carrier depletion via stimulated emission due to coupling between the InP QD and InGaP QW states plays an important role in carrier redistribution, which depends on the optical transition energy and polarization. This concept of the polarization-dependent photon-mediated carrier redistribution explains the TE gain narrowing and TM gain pinning behavior. In addition, a coupled rate equation model is established, and the calculated polarization power ratio based on the coupled rate equations explains the experimental observation.     

Multi-antenna scheme for high capacity transmission in the digital audio broadcasting

In this paper, we apply multi-antenna scheme to DAB system for high-rate transmission. In the MIMO-DAB system with a number of transmitting and receiving antennas increases the transmission rate efficiently with low multiplication operations. For channel estimation in the MIMO-DAB system, we propose a new PRS structure and evaluate the channel estimation performance. The proposed PRS structure can estimate multi-channel information based on the semi-blind processing. The performance of proposed PRS is compared with that of conventional training sequence employing Tarokh's transmission matrix. And also we investigate the performance limitation due to the imperfect channel estimation in a MIMO-DAB receiver. It has been shown that the MIMO-DAB system with multi-antennas can achieve the high-rate transmission for multimedia broadcasting and the performance of MIMO-DAB system is impaired by imperfect channel information.     

Multimode basis selection for spatial multiplexing with limited feedback

Proposed is multimode basis selection in which the active bases are selected at the receiver from the common unitary basis set known at both receiving and transmitting ends, conveyed to the transmitter using limited feedback, and assembled into a precoding matrix at the transmitter. It is shown that the proposed multimode basis selection scheme outperforms both multimode antenna selection and Grassmannian multimode precoding in capacity in correlated fading channels without additional complexity and feedback.     

基于DSP的无速度反馈直接转矩控制系统设计

直接转矩控制（DTC）是继矢量控制之后的一种高性能交流调速方法。文中提出了一种基于DSP（TMS320F2812）的无速度反馈直接转矩控制系统，给出了硬件设计和软件设计方案，系统采用C语言编程，可读性和可移植性强。     

光学薄膜参数测量方法研究

为了研准确性和效率更高的膜层光学薄膜参数测量方法,对优化膜系结构和改进制备工艺都有重要的指导作用.论文在研究传统测量方法基础上,将包络线法与全光谱拟合反演法相结合,提出了一种新型的光学薄膜参数测量方法.该方法将采用包络线法计算的单层膜光学薄膜参数近似值作为参考,设置全光谱拟合反演法优化搜索的上下限,结合适当的评价函数构建计算物理模型,并选用综合优化算法求解获得待测膜系各膜层的光学薄膜参数.最后设计TiO2、SiO2单层膜和膜系为:G|0.5HLHL0.5H|A(H-TiO2,L-SiO2)的多层膜进行测量验证,并分析了该测量方法的效率准确度、稳定性等.     

多天线干扰机对抗InSAR双通道干扰对消的研究

干扰机运动能给双通道干扰对消带来困难,但连续运动的干扰机只在一定范围内有较好的干扰效果。旋转干扰机具有运动的重复性,该文分析了旋转运动的干扰机对InSAR双通道干扰对消的影响,针对旋臂过长不易实现的问题,提出用分布式的多干扰发射天线通过分时发射模拟旋转干扰机的方法,仿真结果证明了该方法的有效性。     

非平衡光纤Mach-Zehder干涉仪偏振衰落及相位噪声分析

研究了非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪因两束干涉光偏振态变化引起的偏振衰落和相位噪声问题.运用波导耦合理论和光纤偏振光传输理论,通过详细的推导,得到非平衡光纤Mach-Zehnder干涉仪输出光强、可见度以及相位噪声的表达式,分析了干涉仪可见度、相位噪声与干涉仪输入光偏振态之间的关系,提出抑制偏振衰落和相移噪声的方法.     

V2O5和工艺参数对镍基合金激光熔覆层裂纹敏感性的影响

在激光熔覆NiCrBSiC自熔合金粉末中添加不同含量的V2O5,通过改变激光功率、扫描速度、预涂厚度,进行了不同工艺条件下的单道及多道搭接试验.实验表明,V2O5的含量、激光熔覆的工艺均对熔覆层的形貌、组织、性能以及降低裂纹的敏感性有明显的影响.通过各个试验样品的对比分析,探讨了工艺和粉末成分对熔覆层性能及裂纹敏感性的影响,分析了多道搭接裂纹的分布规律及影响因素.     

Natural quality two-band LPC coding of speech at 880 bit/s withframe interpolation

A novel frame interpolation technique for two-band linear predictive coding (LPC) vocoders is proposed for maintaining natural speech quality at bit rates below 1 kbit/s. Experimental results show that the speech quality of the proposed vocoder is quite natural at bit rates 880 bit/s and comparable to that of 4.8 kbit/s CELP     

New collector undercut technique using a SiN sidewall for low basecontact resistance in InP/InGaAs SHBTs

A new collector undercut process using SiN protection sidewall has been developed for high speed InP/InGaAs single heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs). The HBTs fabricated using the technique have a larger base contact area, resulting in a smaller DC current gain and smaller base contact resistance than HBTs fabricated using a conventional undercut process while maintaining low C_bc. Due to the reduced base contact resistance, the maximum oscillation frequency (f_max) has been enhanced from 162 GHz to 208 GHz. This result clearly shows the effectiveness of this technique for high-speed HBT process, especially for the HBTs with a thick collector layer, and narrow base metal width