120 MVA变压器冷却系统技术改造效果分析

针对邯钢120MVA变压器冷却系统存在的问题提出了改造措施以及注意事项，并结合效益分析介绍了改造效果。     

Towards Data-Adaptive and User-Adaptive Image Retrieval by Peer Indexing

Adaptation to the characteristics of specific images and the preferences of individual users is critical to the success of an image retrieval system but insufficiently addressed by the existing approaches. In this paper, we propose an elegant and effective approach to data-adaptive and user-adaptive image retrieval based on the idea of peer indexing—describing an image through semantically relevant peer images. Specifically, we associate each image with a two-level peer index that models the “data characteristics” of the image as well as the “user characteristics” of individual users with respect to this image. Based on two-level image peer indexes, a set of retrieval parameters including query vectors and similarity metric are optimized towards both data and user characteristics by applying the pseudo feedback strategy. A cooperative framework is proposed under which peer indexes and image visual features are integrated to facilitate data- and user-adaptive image retrieval. Simulation experiments conducted on real-world images have verified the effectiveness of our approach in a relatively restricted setting.     

高原冻土区富水场地地基处理措施对比研究

高原冻土区地质条件复杂,冻土地基的差异性冻胀和融沉变形威胁着工程的长期稳定性和服役性能。为满足工程基础的工后沉降与沉降差要求,同时减少对下部冻土的扰动,以多年冻融区过渡段某富水场地为例,开展地基处理现场试验,对比块石抛填和块石抛填+换填两种地基处理施工方案。结果表明,针对包括淤泥质泥岩、粉砂质土、中粗砂、冻融区过渡带四种工程地质条件,采用块石抛填方案均出现翻浆、冒泥等现象,无法碾压达成地基处理要求,而采用块石抛填+换填处理方案,经8～10遍碾压后,压实度均能达到要求。     

连铸控流模式对大方坯及棒材组织结构与宏观偏析影响

以中碳结构钢大方坯及其热轧棒材为研究对象,通过对铸坯和轧材进行低倍侵蚀和成分分析,揭示了连铸控流模式对大方坯凝固组织与宏观偏析分布特征的影响及其铸轧遗传性。研究表明:常规直通水口浇注模式下,结晶器电磁搅拌(Mold electromagnetic stirring, M-EMS)电流由0增加到800 A,铸坯等轴晶率由6.06%仅可增加到11.71%,难以有效避免大方坯常见的中心缩孔缺陷与突出的中心线偏析。采用新型五孔水口浇注模式,即使不开启M-EMS,铸坯中心等轴晶率仍可达23.1%,大方坯中心缩孔级别可降至1.0级以下,满足后续热轧大棒材探伤要求。同时发现,五孔水口浇注模式下,大方坯铸态组织中往往会出现较为明显的柱状晶到等轴晶转变(Columnar to equiaxed transition, CET)区,铸坯断面碳偏析指数呈M型分布,表现为断面1/4位置CET区域碳偏析指数最高。大棒材轧制基本改变不了铸坯断面宏观偏析的分布形态,且可能导致中心线偏析指数增加。同时指出,基于连铸控流模式的作用规律和铸?轧遗传性特征,以及特殊钢长材热加工对中心致密度和偏析分布与程度的要求,实际生产中应从连铸工艺源头合理地控制铸态组织与宏观偏析分布形态。      

湖南省土壤中天然放射性核素含量调查研究

本文报道湖南省土壤中天然放射性核素含量的调查结果。布点方法与环境陆地γ辐射剂量率调查相同,全省共布25×25km 网格点309个,土类加密点5个,特殊加密点7个,共采集土壤样品321个。土壤样品中天然放射性核素含量的测定采用放化分析方法。调查结果表明,湖南省土壤中~(23(?))U、~(232)Th、~(226)Ra 和~(40)K 含量按样品数的加权均值分别为48.05、54.82、59.36和447.75Bq/kg。零陵地区土壤中~(238)U、~(232)Th 和~(226)Ra 含量最高,郴州地区次之,湘西自治州地区居三。湖南省6类主要土壤中~(40)含量较为接近,而红壤中~(238)U、~(232)Th 和~(226)Ra 含量较高。     

外源小鼠核酸促电离辐射损伤的同系小鼠肠腺细胞修复的相关基因克隆

为研究克隆外源核酸促电离辐射损伤的小鼠肠腺细胞修复的相关基因。建立BALB／c小鼠电离辐射后给予外源RNA与生理盐水治疗的6、12、24h,4d和8d的模型,收集空肠组织标本后采用消减杂交基础上的LD－PCR技术,获取与受照射小鼠肠腺损伤修复相关的基因克隆,对其进行全自动测序与GeneBank检索,新基因递交给基因库。获取了90个与肠腺修复相关的基因,杂交证实在核酸治疗组与生理盐水治疗组之间呈差异表达,其中18个是新基因,GeneBank接受号为AF240164－240181。获取了90个可能与外源核酸促肠腺修复相关的基因克隆,其中18个是新的相关基因。     

Mechanism of Thermal Decomposition of Rare Earth Acetate Hydrates

The mechanism of thermal decomposition of rare earth acetate hydrates(Ln(Ac)_3·nH_2O,n=5,forLn=La;n=4,for Ln=Pr→Lu,Y,except Pm)has been studied by TG-DTG,DSC,infrared spectra,X-raydiffraction and chemical analysis.The thermal decomposition reaction consists of two stages,one is dehydrationand the other one is decompostion.The final product is oxide.It has been found that the temperature of pro-ducing anhydrous acetates decreases with increasing atomic number of rare earth elements.The activation ener-gies for dehydration and decomposition reaction of rare earth acetate hydrates have been calculated byFreeman-Carroll and Kissinger method.The dependence of activation energy Jor dehydration reaction on theatomic number of rare earth elements shows“inclined‘W’effect”.The enthalpy changes for dehydration anddecomposition reaction have been determined.     

基于GPRS+WEB分散点工业数据采集与监控

探讨在分散式工业采集现场,如何将各种类型的传感器数据采用统一有效的数据形式,通过GSM网络的GPRS业务,传递至INTERNET上具有固定IP地址的服务器中,进行统一的数据库管理。终端授权用户可以通过WEB页浏览的方式,方便快捷地浏览数据库中的内容。完成一套实现对小数据量分散数据采集点的有效监控方案。重点讨论数据采集部分(RTU)的数据协议规划和针对恶劣工业环境下具有GPRS退出机制的服务流程。对附着于GSM网络上的GPRS业务也做相关的介绍。     

Integration of Biomolecules with Metal–Organic Frameworks

Owing to the progressive development of metal–organic‐frameworks (MOFs) synthetic processes and considerable potential applications in last decade, integrating biomolecules into MOFs has recently gain considerable attention. Biomolecules, including lipids, oligopeptides, nucleic acids, and proteins have been readily incorporated into MOF systems via versatile formulation methods. The formed biomolecule‐MOF hybrid structures have shown promising prospects in various fields, such as antitumor treatment, gene delivery, biomolecular sensing, and nanomotor device. By optimizing biomolecule integration methods while overcoming existing challenges, biomolecule‐integrated MOF platforms are very promising to generate more practical applications.