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461.
Dorota Formanowicz Kaja Gutowska Bartomiej Szawulak Piotr Formanowicz 《International journal of molecular sciences》2021,22(19)
The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), responsible for the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, has affected and continues to affect millions of people across the world. Patients with essential arterial hypertension and renal complications are at particular risk of the fatal course of this infection. In our study, we have modeled the selected processes in a patient with essential hypertension and chronic kidney disease (CKD) suffering from COVID-19, emphasizing the function of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone (RAA) system. The model has been built in the language of Petri nets theory. Using the systems approach, we have analyzed how COVID-19 may affect the studied organism, and we have checked whether the administration of selected anti-hypertensive drugs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) and/or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)) may impact the severity of the infection. Besides, we have assessed whether these drugs effectively lower blood pressure in the case of SARS-CoV-2 infection affecting essential hypertensive patients. Our research has shown that neither the ACEIs nor the ARBs worsens the course infection. However, when assessing the treatment of hypertension in the active SARS-CoV-2 infection, we have observed that ARBs might not effectively reduce blood pressure; they may even have the slightly opposite effect. On the other hand, we have confirmed the effectiveness of arterial hypertension treatment in patients receiving ACEIs. Moreover, we have found that the simultaneous use of ARBs and ACEIs averages the effects of taking both drugs, thus leading to only a slight decrease in blood pressure. We are a way from suggesting that ARBs in all hypertensive patients with COVID-19 are ineffective, but we have shown that research in this area should still be continued. 相似文献
462.
A series of P[(HEMA-TMS)-co-PEOMA] graft copolymers with different amounts of incorporated macromonomer grafts were prepared by copolymerization of a PEO macromonomer (PEOMA, MWav=1100 g/mol, DPPEO=23) with 2-(trimethylsilyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (HEMA-TMS) using various initial ratios of the comonomers via atom transfer radical polymerization. After transformation of the HEMA-TMS units to 2-(2-bromopropionyloxy)ethyl methacrylate (BPEM), the resulting P(BPEM-co-PEOMA) copolymers were used as macroinitiators for the controlled polymerization of nBA in a ‘grafting from’ reaction. The resulting densely heterografted brush copolymers with a uniform length of PEO grafts (DPPEO=23) and a range of lengths for the PnBA side chains (DPPnBA=15-60) depending solely on the reaction time. Analysis of the bulk properties showed that the specific architecture of the copolymers suppresses crystallization of the PEO, and consequently leads to amorphous, homogeneous materials. 相似文献
463.
Dorota Johansson Björn Bergenståhl 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(8):911-920
Several foods contain semi-solid fats that consist of solid crystals dispersed in a liquid oil. In oil-continuous margarine,
butter, and chocolate, fat crystals determine properties such as consistency, stability against oiling-out, and emulsion stability.
Trends toward foods with less fat and/or less saturated fat create a need for understanding and controlling the properties
of fat crystal dispersions. Fat crystals form a network in oil due to mutual adhesion. One source of strong adhesion is formation
of solid bridges (sintering), which has been studied in this work through sedimentation and rheological experiments. Results
indicate that sintering may be created by crystallization of a fat phase with a melting point between that of the oil and
the crystal. Generally speaking, β′ crystals were sintered by β′ fat bridges, favored by rapid cooling, and β crystals by
β fat bridges, favored by slow cooling. The existence of the same polymorphic form of the crystal and bridge indicated that
solid bridges, rather than bridges formed by small crystal nuclei, were formed. A maximum in sintering ability for an optimal
sintering fat concentration occurred due to competition between bridge formation and other crystallization processes. Some
emulsifiers influenced the sintering process. For example, monooolein made it more pronounced, while technical lecithin had
the opposite effect. 相似文献
464.
The aim of the present study was to investigate the sorption and physicochemical properties of the chelating ion exchangers with bis(2-pyridylmethyl)amine and aminophosphonic functional groups before and after the sorption of galvanic wastewaters. The study was carried out on the Dowex M4195, Lewatit® MonoPlus TP 220, Purolite S 940 and Purolite S 950 ion exchangers. For the practical use of the studied ion exchangers in the process of wastewater purification, the sorption capacity of the above-mentioned ions was determined depending on the phase contact time and sorption process in the whole volume of the beads. 相似文献
465.
Dorota Chwieduk 《Renewable Energy》1996,9(1-4)
In this paper the emphasis is put on identification the problem how different renewable sources can be effectively used as heat sources for heat pumps in Poland. Main data of: ambient air, solar radiation, soil, ground and surface water are presented. Recommendations for heating systems with a heat pump are given. 相似文献
466.
Dorota Johansson 《Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society》1995,72(10):1091-1099
The strength of fat crystal networks in oil increases at elevated temperatures due to increased adhesion between partially
melted crystal surfaces. This strong adhesion, in combination with low oil viscosity (weak hydrodynamic force), is the reason
for extensive fat crystal flocculation at elevated temperatures. The crystal flocs likely sinter, dramatically increasing
the thickness of semisolid fats. Crystal growth also occurs. The described temperature-induced crystal changes may be suppressed
by a controlled sintering process at low temperature. Emulsifiers, such as sorbitan esters of tristearate, also suppress the
temperature-induced changes. Fat crystals can be used as thickeners or gelling agents for triglyceride oils in various applications.
It is possible to direct the thickening to a specific temperature, and to control the degree of thickening, by choice of fat
phase composition, additives, tempering conditions, and crystallization technique. 相似文献
467.
Dorota Mozyrska Ewa Girejko Ma?gorzata Wyrwas 《Computers & Mathematics with Applications》2011,62(9):3642-3647
In this paper, viability results for nonlinear fractional differential equations with the Riemann-Liouville derivative are proved. We give a necessary condition for fractional viability of a locally closed set with respect to a nonlinear function. 相似文献
468.
Henk van den Heuvel Dorota Iskra Eric Sanders Folkert de Vriend 《Language Resources and Evaluation》2008,42(1):41-73
Spoken language resources (SLRs) are essential for both research and application development. In this article we clarify the
concept of SLR validation. We define validation and how it differs from evaluation. Further, relevant principles of SLR validation
are outlined. We argue that the best way to validate SLRs is to implement validation throughout SLR production and have it
carried out by an external and experienced institute. We address which tasks should be carried out by the validation institute,
and which not. Further, we list the basic issues that validation criteria for SLR should address. A standard validation protocol
is shown, illustrating how validation can prove its value throughout the production phase in terms of pre-validation, full
validation and pre-release validation.
相似文献
Henk van den HeuvelEmail: |
469.
Structural features of the pyrido[1,2-c]pyrimidine derivatives with arylpiperazine moiety and their affinities towards 5-HT1A, 5-HT2A and alpha1-adrenergic receptors were analyzed using the CoMFA procedure. On the basis of 3D-QSAR models for the 5-HT2A and alpha1-adrenergic receptors, four compounds with expected better affinity/selectivity were proposed and synthesized. The affinities obtained confirm experimentally the usefulness of CoMFA models. Our results suggest that active conformations adopted by the studied molecules when interacting with the receptors are neutral instead of the protonated ones. 相似文献
470.
In this paper we discuss the impact software developer performance has on project outcomes. Project performance remains unreliable
in the software industry with many compromised software systems reported in the press. We investigate the impact that developer
performance has on aspects of project success and explore how developer performance is motivated. We present interview, focus
group and questionnaire data collected from a team of developers working in a software organization that has been assessed
at CMM level 5. Our main findings are that developers value technical skills in their colleagues, but appreciate these especially
when supplemented with good human skills. Software developers with a proactive, flexible, adaptable approach who are prepared
to share knowledge and follow good practice are said to be the best developers. Motivators for these developers are pay and
benefits, recognition and opportunities for achievement in their work. Overall, we found that technical competence, interpersonal
skills and adherence to good practices are thought to have the biggest impact on software project success.
Tracy Hall is Head of the Systems & Software Research Group in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. Dr Hall's expertise is in Empirical Software Engineering research. Over the last 15 years she has conducted many empirical software engineering studies with a variety of industrial collaborators. She has published nearly 30 international journal papers and nearly 50 international conference papers. Dr Hall is a member of the Software Quality Journal's Editorial Board and a member of the programme committee for the The IEEE International Conference on Empirical Software Engineering. Dorota Jagielska is a researcher with the Mental Health Sciences Department of University College London. She was previously a researcher in the Systems and Software Research group in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. In 2001 Dorota obtained a Masters degree in Philosophy from the University of Gdansk, Poland, and followed it by a Masters degree in Psychology from the same University in 2004. Her main research interests are human factors in software engineering, especially the role of communication within software teams. Nathan Baddoo is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. He is a member of the Systems and Software Research group at the University of Hertfordshire. His research focuses on the relationship between developer motivation and software quality, software process improvement and software project performance. Dr. Baddoo has expertise in focus group discussions and Repertory Grid Technique interviews, and has applied novel data collection and analysis techniques such as Multi Dimensional Scaling. 相似文献
Nathan BaddooEmail: |
Tracy Hall is Head of the Systems & Software Research Group in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. Dr Hall's expertise is in Empirical Software Engineering research. Over the last 15 years she has conducted many empirical software engineering studies with a variety of industrial collaborators. She has published nearly 30 international journal papers and nearly 50 international conference papers. Dr Hall is a member of the Software Quality Journal's Editorial Board and a member of the programme committee for the The IEEE International Conference on Empirical Software Engineering. Dorota Jagielska is a researcher with the Mental Health Sciences Department of University College London. She was previously a researcher in the Systems and Software Research group in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. In 2001 Dorota obtained a Masters degree in Philosophy from the University of Gdansk, Poland, and followed it by a Masters degree in Psychology from the same University in 2004. Her main research interests are human factors in software engineering, especially the role of communication within software teams. Nathan Baddoo is a Senior Lecturer in the School of Computer Science at the University of Hertfordshire. He is a member of the Systems and Software Research group at the University of Hertfordshire. His research focuses on the relationship between developer motivation and software quality, software process improvement and software project performance. Dr. Baddoo has expertise in focus group discussions and Repertory Grid Technique interviews, and has applied novel data collection and analysis techniques such as Multi Dimensional Scaling. 相似文献