Digital Yellow River Model

Soil erosion is one of the key concerns in land use management for the Loess Plateau of the Yellow River, where serious soil loss is the root cause of environmental and ecological degradation of the basin. In this paper, a physically-based, distributed-parameter, and continuous erosion prediction model at the river basin scale was developed with the aim of assisting in developing better land use management strategies. The framework, the major supporting techniques, and the typical erosion processes are described. The physical processes of sediment yield and transport in the Loess Plateau are divided into three sub-processes, including the runoff and sediment yield on hillslopes, gravitational erosion in gullies, and hyperconcentrated flow routing in channels. For each sub-process, a physically-based simulation model was developed and embedded into the whole model system. The model system was applied to simulate the runoff and sediment yield in several typical years in the coarse sediment source area of the Loess Plateau, and the simulated results were in reasonably good agreement with the measured values.     

水利利用外资工作的几点思考

当前国内外经济形势的变化为我国水利利用外资工作创造了条件。同时在水利利用外资工作中还面临着国际金融组织赠款减少、外资项目配套资金和还贷能力不足、项目管理体制不顺等问题。结合新时期水利发展思路和外国政府、国际金融组织对华援助战略，提出了今后一个时期水利利用外资工作的重点领域。     

Conductor design with high-Tc superconducting Bi(Pb)—2223/Ag multifilamentary tapes

With high upper critical fields, high temperature superconductors (HTSC) have been recognised as candidate materials for coil and magnet applications. High field devices, at one time or another, when operated close to their rated limits are often faced with instability problems which normally are electrical, magnetic or mechanical in nature. The determination of stability parameters, therefore, is of interest to the conductor designer which very much assists in the processing aspect of long length production of wires and tapes. Due to the morphology of the superconductor most HTSC devices made with Bi(Pb)—2223 precursor exist in tape form. Here the determination of stability parameters (for flux-jump and cryogenic stability) for multifilamentary Bi(Pb)—2223/Ag tapes are presented. Processing parameters such as intermediate deformation and filling factors have been found to play a crucial role, not only on the critical current density of the tapes but on the stability aspect in conductor design as well.     

明确结构调整重点 抓好区域规划布局四川水泥工业加速结构调整

四川省人民政府印发《关于加快我省水泥工业结构调整的意见》至2010年，四川省新型干法水泥达到20％以上。     

Effect of silver addition on superconductivity in the Bi1.6Pb0.4Sr1.6Ca2Cu3O10−y system

Silver/superconductor composites containing 0 to 80 vol% silver have been prepared and their properties determined. Optimum heat treatment at sintering temperatures ( 800° C) under low oxygen pressures produces material with high critical current density and improves physical properties. Magnetic susceptibility measurements have been found to be consistent with resistivity results. In order to retain a single high-T _c phase with increasing silver content, decreased oxygen partial pressures are required. Using the normal-state resistivity of these composites, a percolation threshold at a silver volume fraction of 43% was observed, while zero resistivity measurements show that a continuous superconducting network can be obtained with up to 80 vol% silver. The critical current density of 21 vol% silver-doped samples was found to be 1520 A cm^–2 at 77.3 K, compared to 260 A cm^–2 for an undoped sample.     

Magnetic field dependence of the critical current density for the bismuth-based bulk high-Tc superconductors

Three types of bismuth-based bulk samples were prepared through uniaxial pressing at room temperature, hot isostatic pressing (HIP) and drawing and rolling. Transport current properties were characterized in a steady field up to 1.12 T at 77 K (T/T _c=0.75). The Josephson weak-link decoupling fields have been found to be 5 mT for the cold-pressed pellet and 30 mT for the HIPed pellet and the rolled tape. At the decoupling field the transport critical current density,J _c, drops 80% from 124 (OT) to 29 A cm^–2 (5 mT) for the cold-pressed pellet, 80% from 582 (OT) to 126 A cm^–2 (30 mT) for the HIPed sample and 50% from6500 (0 T) to 2850 A cm^–2 (30 mT) for the rolled tape. In the flux flow regime, whereB is perpendicular to thec-axis a modified Kim's modelJ _c=(/B ₀)/[(1+B/B ₀)] ⁿ can be used to describe the field dependence of the critical current density, J_c, in the field range 0.2–1.12 T. The effective upper critical fields were estimated to be 0.98, 1.54 and 1.94 T for the three types of samples, respectively. An adjustable range ofB _c2 for bismuth-based bulk highT _c superconductors is given. Flux shear may operate in these materials. The prediction of this pinning mechanism is yielded from fitting the equation qualitatively. WhenB is parallel to thec-axis, the absence of strongly intragranular flux-pinning is emphasized by the poor flux flow regime for the rolled tape sample.     

Enhanced Photoelectrochemical Performance of Hematite Photoanode by Decorating NiCoP Nanoparticles Through a Facile Spin Coating Method

Catalysis Letters - Hematite (α-Fe2O3) is a potential photoanode material for photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting, but its short hole diffusion length and low water oxidation kinetics...     

超白浮法玻璃熔化温度与黏度特性及其对液流影响的分析

由于超白玻璃的铁含量低,因此与普通浮法玻璃存在较大的差异.从超白浮法玻璃的温度、黏度特性,及其对熔窑内玻璃液流的影响方面进行分析,计算玻璃液温度、黏度与深度之间的变化关系,并结合窑内液流流动规律和实际生产的数据,提出了超白玻璃液流的特点和生产中需要注意的问题,为超白浮法玻璃的生产提供了参考.     

喷雾干燥法制备的Yb2O3(Al2O3)-8YSZ超细粉的性能

研究了用喷雾干燥法处理Yb2O3掺杂的氧化锆超细粉的性能。采用LS800型激光衍射粒度分析仪、JB-1型氮吸附比表面仪、Rigaku-DmaxⅡ型X射线衍射仪（XRD）和JSM-6700F型扫描电镜（SEM）分析了喷雾干燥法制备的Ybn（Al2O3）-8YSZ超细粉的粒度分布和比表面积，研究了粉末微观形貌特征。结果表明，制备的是球形颗粒、分散性好．晶粒尺寸均匀的超微细2％Yb2O3（Al2O3）-8YSZ（摩尔分数）粉末。     

β晶型成核剂改性聚丙烯纤维研究

研究了含 0 .2 5 %β晶型成核剂 (酰胺化合物 )的聚丙烯 Z3 0 S及其纤维的力学性能、晶型结构和微观形态。通过纺丝 -拉伸实验和力学性能测试、广角 X射线衍射分析、SEM观察 ,发现成核改性后生成了β晶型聚丙烯 (K值约为 75 .3 % ) ,抗冲性能大幅度提高。β晶型聚丙烯在纺丝卷绕过程中发生了β晶型→α晶型转变 ,纤维中产生约 10 %微孔隙 ,改性纤维的力学性能有所降低。