电化学氧化耦合纳米催化微电解技术处理腈纶废水的静态实验研究

以抚顺腈纶厂生化池出水为研究对象,以CODCr和NH3-N去除率为考察指标,对电化学氧化耦合纳米催化微电解技术处理腈纶废水进行了静态实验研究.结果表明,电化学氧化耦合纳米催化微电解技术受电流强度、水力停留时间和电解质投加量三个因素的影响,对NH3-N有良好的处理效果,NH3-N去除率达90％以上;但对CODCr的处理效...     

EPA or DHA Supplementation Increases Triacylglycerol,but not Phospholipid,Levels in Isolated Rat Cardiomyocytes

It is well recognized that a high dietary intake of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) has profound benefits on health and prevention of chronic diseases. In particular, in recent years there has been a dramatic surge of interest in the health effects of n-3 LC-PUFA derived from fish, eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids. Notwithstanding, the metabolic fate and the effects of these fatty acids once inside the cell has seldom been comprehensively investigated. Using cultured neonatal rat cardiomyocytes as model system we have investigated for the first time, by means of high-resolution magic-angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (HR-MAS NMR) spectroscopy in combination with gas chromatography (GC), the modification occurring in the cell lipid environment after EPA and DHA supplementation. The most important difference between control and n-3 LC-PUFA-supplemented cardiomyocytes highlighted by HR-MAS NMR spectroscopy is the increase of signals from mobile lipids, identified as triacylglycerols (TAG). The observed increase of mobile TAG is a metabolic response to n-3 LC-PUFA supplementation, which leads to an increased lipid storage. The sequestration of mobile lipids in lipid bodies provides a deposit of stored energy that can be accessed in a regulated fashion according to metabolic need. Interestingly, while n-3 LC-PUFA supplementation to neonatal rat cardiomyocytes causes a huge variation in the cell lipid environment, it does not induce detectable modifications in water-soluble metabolites, suggesting negligible interference with normal metabolic processes.     

Co-Ni/y-Al2O3催化剂上乙醇催化氨化合成乙腈反应的本征动力学

引言乙腈是一种重要的溶剂和化工原料,广泛用于有机合成、农药、医药、石油化工、表面活性剂以及高分子材料等领域。此外,由于高纯乙腈对紫外线的吸收为零,并且具有独特的物理化学性质,因此,乙腈在高压液相色谱、电化学以及分光光度法分析中作为溶剂广泛使用[1]。目前,工业上主要通     

复混肥中钾含量测定方法探讨

对火焰原子吸收法测定复合肥中钾元素含量的各种工作条件进行了探索研究.该方法选择钾元素的次灵敏线404.4 nm作为测定波长,并采取在试液中加入一定量的消电离剂氯化铯以有效抑制钾在乙炔-空气火焰中的电离,从而提高了样品测定数据的准确度和精密度,具有操作简单、检测快速等优点.与重量法相比,该方法具有明显的优势,适合于大批量...     

旋流器操作和浮选性能影响因素的研究

设计并构建了气泡发生器、旋流浮选器的结构以及旋流浮选的流程.浮选性能包括两个方面:分离效率和气浮浓缩倍数.得出了压力降与处理量之间的关系;压降比与底流分率的关系;处理量与分离效率和气浮浓缩倍数的关系;底流分率与分离效率和气浮浓缩倍数的关系.     

分光光度法测定赤泥中水溶性硫酸根的含量

氧化铝冶炼排出的固体粉状废弃物（赤泥）中含有硫酸根离子,用铬酸钡分光光度法测定赤泥中的水溶性硫酸根,在波长420nm处,硫酸根在0～0．12mg／mL范围内与铬酸根吸光度呈线性关系,加标回收率在98％～106％。该法可用于测定赤泥中水溶性硫酸根含量。     

磷化镍调变MoS2/γ-Al2O3催化剂的加氢脱硫性能

引言 随着人们环保意识的增强,世界各国相继颁布了更为严格的成品油硫含量标准.目前主要国家的车用柴油标准要求硫含量不大于500 μg·g-1,而未来柴油硫含量将控制在30～50 μg·g-1[1].     

卷绕系统中收放卷的张力控制方法

对卷绕系统中力矩电机及驱动控制器、磁粉制动器/磁粉离合器、丹佛斯VLT5000系列变频器卷绕控制器收放卷的张力控制及优缺点进行了分析比较,用户根据自己的实际需求加以选择,可以达到好的收放卷效果。     

Assessment of biodiesel blending detection capability of the on-board diagnostic of the last generation automotive diesel engines

Results of a research project aimed at studying the capability to develop a method (economic and simple) for on-board biodiesel blending detection are described. The method is based on the direct measurement of the Indicated Mean Effective Pressure (IMEP).The study was carried out on a 2.0L four-cylinder “torque-controlled” Euro 5 diesel engine for passenger car (PC) application. This engine, equipped with instrumented glow plug for combustion closed-loop control, represents the state of the art of the diesel engine control technology.Two biodiesels were chosen for the experiments: a rapeseed methyl-ester (RME) and an aged RME, while the conventional diesel fuel was an European (EU) certification diesel fuel.Results indicate generally a good response in blending detection of the method. However, in order to attain an acceptable accuracy, a pre-calibration appears necessary.