基于网络节点中心性度量的重叠社区发现算法

基于搜索密度峰值的聚类思想,设计了一种网络节点的中心性度量模型,并提出了一种重叠社区发现算法.首先,定义了网络节点的内聚度和分离度,分别用于描述网络社区内部连接稠密和外部连接稀疏的结构特征,在此基础上计算节点的中心性度量表达节点对社区结构的影响力.接着,利用3δ法则选择中心度异常大的节点作为社区中心.以隶属度表达社区间的重叠特性,并给出了非中心节点的隶属度迭代计算方法,将各节点分配到其可能隶属的网络社区,以实现重叠社区划分.最后,利用人工网络和真实网络对提出的重叠社区发现算法进行验证,实验结果表明：该算法在社区发现质量和计算效率方面都优于许多已有重叠社区发现算法.     

高密度磁记录技术研究综述

大数据时代对大容量磁盘的需求日益增长,而在对现有的磁盘不进行较大改动的前提下,叠瓦式磁记录技术SMR是提高磁盘存储容量的最佳选择.近年来,兴起了一种新的磁记录技术——交错式磁记录技术IMR,它可以获得比SMR更高的存储密度和随机写性能.首先介绍了SMR磁盘的内部叠瓦式结构以及由此带来的数据写放大问题,并对缓解数据写放大问题的数据管理方式、性能特性评测以及基于SMR的上层应用系统方面的研究进展进行了概述;然后对新兴的IMR磁盘内部结构及其数据写放大问题进行了介绍,并对其将来的研究方向做了一定的分析和展望;最后对SMR磁盘和IMR磁盘在存储密度、数据写性能等方面进行了比较分析.当前有很多基于SMR磁盘的上层应用系统,这表明SMR磁盘可以高效地替代传统磁盘来构建大型的存储系统,而IMR磁盘的优势也将使其未来的发展前景可期.     

基于自适应调制技术的MIMO UWB无线通信系统的研究

在对多输入多输出(MIMO)技术和超宽带(UWB)无线通信研究的基础上提出了一种基于自适应调制技术的时变多进制MIMO UWB系统。通过采用奇异值分解理论和速率分阶的方法对系统性能进行了分析,推导出了速率离散分阶情况下的功率和速率的分配公式,提出了相邻时隙平均功率控制(JTAPC)算法,并且对系统的性能进行了仿真。研究结果表明,功率控制算法的使用很大程度上提高了采用速率分阶的系统的性能,并且降低了系统实现的复杂度。     

基于基库的多实化视图增量维护算法

基于基库的多实化视图维护将基库集作为多个实化视图的辅助视图集保存在集成端。当信息源发生变化时,基库随着更新,同时触发多实化视图的更新与维护。在保存基库的情况下,多实化视图的维护无需访问信息源就可完成,是多实化视图的自维护方式。     

Biomimetic Modification of Water-Borne Polymer Coating with Carnauba Wax for Controlled Release of Urea

Benefitting from the special structure of the leaf cuticle layer, plants have natural hydrophobicity and anti-fouling abilities. Inspired by the leaf surface structure, a biomimetic modification strategy was raised to improve the surface hydrophobicity of polyacrylate coating for controlled release fertilizer. Double-layer (polyacrylate and carnauba wax) coated fertilizer was obtained after biomimetic modification. The quality of controlled release fertilizer modified with the carnauba wax was greatly enhanced, and the coating material was effectively saved. The surface appearance of polyacrylate-coated fertilizer was improved for the surface blemish was repaired by the loaded carnauba wax. The characterizations by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that the hydrogen bonds were formed between the water-based polyacrylate membrane and the carnauba wax layers. By optimizing the content of polyacrylate and carnauba wax, the release duration of the fertilizer was effectively prolonged, which was improved from 1 month to more than 2 months after the biomimetic modification. Therefore, biological wax as an environmentally-friendly natural material that has showed a broad potential in the application of coated controlled release fertilizer.     

Advances in the Therapeutic Effects of Apoptotic Bodies on Systemic Diseases

Apoptosis plays an important role in development and in the maintenance of homeostasis. Apoptotic bodies (ApoBDs) are specifically generated from apoptotic cells and can contain a large variety of biological molecules, which are of great significance in intercellular communications and the regulation of phagocytes. Emerging evidence in recent years has shown that ApoBDs are essential for maintaining homeostasis, including systemic bone density and immune regulation as well as tissue regeneration. Moreover, studies have revealed the therapeutic effects of ApoBDs on systemic diseases, including cancer, atherosclerosis, diabetes, hepatic fibrosis, and wound healing, which can be used to treat potential targets. This review summarizes current research on the generation, application, and reconstruction of ApoBDs regarding their functions in cellular regulation and on systemic diseases, providing strong evidence and therapeutic strategies for further insights into related diseases.     

AR参数灵敏度及结构损伤控制图识别

推导了时间序列模型的自回归参数对结构单元刚度损伤系数的灵敏度方程,并对该方程的正确性进行了验证。分析了自回归参数的灵敏度特性,在此基础上采用控制图进行结构损伤识别。该方法首先以结构在随机作用下的时域响应进行主成分分析;然后以第一主元建立适用阶的时序模型;最后以自回归参数建立休哈特控制图,通过自回归参数的统计性变化判断结构是否发生损伤。针对一梁结构,试验验证了控制图用于损伤识别的有效性和可行性。     

微控制器静态时序分析方法研究

静态时序分析方法不依赖于激励,且可以穷尽所有路径,运行速度很快,占用内存很少,克服了动态时序验证的缺陷.我们探讨了时序路径、路径延迟、时序约束等问题,重点研究了多周期路径造成的时序异常排除方法,并用静态时序分析工具Primetime对微控制器软核HGD08R01进行了案例分析,获得了满意的效果.