应用粒子动态分析仪研究水力旋流器流场

利用粒子动态分析仪(PDA),对水力旋流器内固相颗粒流场做了全面的测定,得出水力旋流器内固相颗粒的流态、浓度及粒度分布,为进一步查清水力旋流器的工作机理提供了重要理论依据。     

激光角膜矫正术中所用激光波长的选择

用分光光度计测定了12例兔角膜和1例人角膜的吸收光谱,结果表明波长小于300nm的准分子激光和波长在1.88μm～2.64μm,2.36μm～40μm的激光,均可对角膜进行切割并可望用于激光角膜矫正术。     

COMPLEX RAY ANALYSIS OF SCATTERING FROM RAM COATED TARGETS

With the extension of complex ray theory(CRT)from lossless media into lossy ones,the complex ray analysis in lossy media can be constructed and effectively used in the problemsof scattering analysis of objects coated with radar absorbing materials(RAM).This method hassome advantages,such as simple calculation procedure,clear physical meaning,wide applicationarea etc.As an example,the radar cross-section(RCS)of conducting flat plates coated withRAM is analyzed.The results show that the theoretical predictions agree very well with theexperimental results.     

折反光学系统最佳红外像面位置的研究

较深入地研究了折反光学系统的红外像面,为确定实际的红外像面提出了一个新方法—计算从可见光边缘无色的弥散圆到红外最佳像面的距离。实践证明,这是确定这类光学系统最佳像面的一个方便、可靠的方法。     

一种用于卫星电视接收的FZP天线

本文用物理光学法对ＦＺＰ反射器的聚焦场、聚焦效率及偏轴扫描特性等进行初步分析，并由此提出一种使用ＦＺＰ天线实现多颗卫星信号同时接收的技术方案。原理性样机实际接收结果证实了其可行性     

A novel approach to solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation bythe coupled amplitude-phase formulation

A novel approach for solving the nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE) analytically is presented in this paper. Fundamental soliton solutions have been obtained for both anomalous dispersion regimes (β₂<0) and normal dispersion regimes (β₂ >0) without using inverse scattering or the Backlund transform. By considering the amplitude and the phase of the complex solution separately, a set of amplitude-phase coupled nonlinear equations is derived from the NLSE. The characteristic equation satisfied by the envelope amplitude is obtained for the fundamental soliton and soliton-modulated wave. The conditions to be satisfied by the phase propagation constant and soliton power give rise to useful criteria for the design of optical soliton communication systems. Numerical simulations agree well with theoretical results     

Optimum block-adaptive learning algorithm for errorback-propagation networks

An optimum block-adaptive learning rate (OBALR) backpropagation (BP) algorithm for training feedforward neural networks with an arbitrary number of neuron layers is described. The algorithm uses block-smoothed gradient as direction for descent and no momentum term, but produces an optimum block-adaptive learning rate which is constant within each block and is updated adaptively at the beginning of each block iteration so that it is kept optimum in a sense of minimizing the approximate output mean-square error of the block. Several computer simulations were tested on learning a deterministic chaos time-series mapping. The OBALR BP algorithm not only overcame the difficulty in choosing good values of the two parameters, but also provided significant improvement on learning speed and descent capability over the standard BP algorithm     

杨木粉和大豆油在超临界甲醇中的共炼研究

对杨木粉与大豆油或脂肪酸甲酯在超临界甲醇中的共炼进行了研究,以验证油脂及其甲酯对杨木粉液化的促进作用。研究结果表明,大豆油及脂肪酸甲酯都对杨木粉的分解率有明显促进作用,且大豆油的促进效果要优于脂肪酸甲酯。更进一步研究表明,共炼能够同时提高木粉中纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的分解率,其中木质素的相对分解率提高幅度最大。生物质共炼产物在经过低温减压蒸馏、石油醚萃取分离后得到两部分：生物轻油,以油脂衍生物为主;生物重油,以杨木粉液化产物为主。如果原料中采用的油脂不饱和度越高,则产物中会含有越多的甘油二酯沸程的化合物,这部分甘油二酯沸程化合物主要是有油脂衍生物与杨木粉液化产物缩合而成。另外,共炼所得到的生物重油产率要远高于杨木粉在超临界甲醇中直接液化的产率,本文对可能的原因进行了分析。     

多层克尔型非线性平板波导中横电模的精确解

本文给出了多层克尔型非线性介质平板光波导中，ＴＥ波的统一场分布，色散关系及光传传输功率的精确表达式。     

Exact solution for the characteristic impedance of rectangularcoaxial cone transmission line

The exact and approximate expressions for the characteristic impedance of a rectangular coaxial cone transmission line are obtained using the conformal mapping method. The formula is exact and simple, so, it enables the characteristic impedance of a broadband transverse electromagnetic (TEM) cell to be calculated accurately and easily. This broadband TEM wave cell, has increasing applications in both electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility measurements