Two-dimensional MX Dirac materials and quantum spin Hall insulators with tunable electronic and topological properties

We propose a novel class of two-dimensional(2D)Dirac materials in the MX family(M=Be,Mg,Zn and Cd,X=Cl,Br and I),which exhibit graphene-like band structures with linearly-dispersing Dirac-cone states over large energy scales(0.8–1.8 eV)and ultra-high Fermi velocities comparable to graphene.Spin-orbit coupling opens sizable topological band gaps so that these compounds can be effectively classified as quantum spin Hall insulators.The electronic and topological properties are found to be highly tunable and amenable to modulation via anion-layer substitution and vertical electric field.Electronic structures of several members of the family are shown to host a Van-Hove singularity(VHS)close to the energy of the Dirac node.The enhanced density-of-states associated with these VHSs could provide a mechanism for inducing topological superconductivity.The presence of sizable band gaps,ultra-high carrier mobilities,and small effective masses makes the MX family promising for electronics and spintronics applications.     

CSatDTA: Prediction of Drug–Target Binding Affinity Using Convolution Model with Self-Attention

Drug discovery, which aids to identify potential novel treatments, entails a broad range of fields of science, including chemistry, pharmacology, and biology. In the early stages of drug development, predicting drug–target affinity is crucial. The proposed model, the prediction of drug–target affinity using a convolution model with self-attention (CSatDTA), applies convolution-based self-attention mechanisms to the molecular drug and target sequences to predict drug–target affinity (DTA) effectively, unlike previous convolution methods, which exhibit significant limitations related to this aspect. The convolutional neural network (CNN) only works on a particular region of information, excluding comprehensive details. Self-attention, on the other hand, is a relatively recent technique for capturing long-range interactions that has been used primarily in sequence modeling tasks. The results of comparative experiments show that CSatDTA surpasses previous sequence-based or other approaches and has outstanding retention abilities.     

低临界胶束浓度PEGMA-b-PCL的制备及其 药物缓释性能

以ε-己内酯（ε-CL）为疏水链段,聚乙二醇甲醚甲基丙烯酸酯（PEGMA）为亲水链段,4-氰基-4-[(十二烷基硫基硫羰基)硫基]戊酸（CDPA）为可逆加成-断裂链转移（RAFT）试剂,在以甲苯为溶剂、N2氛围、80 ℃、反应24 h的条件下,通过RAFT聚合法制备了两嵌段聚合物PEGMA-b-PCL。将其自组装为胶束用作纳米药物载体,并以姜黄素（Cur）为胶束负载药物。考察了两嵌段聚合物结构、分子量及分布,表征了胶束载体粒径、形貌,测试了胶束载体的载药和释药性能。结果表明,不同嵌段聚合物相对分子质量范围为478~7318,此类聚合物具有较低的临界胶束浓度（CMC）,在常规条件下（pH=7.4）其范围为0.920~1.600 μg/mL。胶束载体粒径范围为:68.34~186.30 nm。当n(CDPA)∶n(ε-CL)=1∶200时,胶束载药量和包封率最高,可达12.05%和75.26%。在不同pH值环境下,药物缓释性能可达15 d,其中pH=5.0时释药量可达35.38%。     

Biomimetic Modification of Water-Borne Polymer Coating with Carnauba Wax for Controlled Release of Urea

Benefitting from the special structure of the leaf cuticle layer, plants have natural hydrophobicity and anti-fouling abilities. Inspired by the leaf surface structure, a biomimetic modification strategy was raised to improve the surface hydrophobicity of polyacrylate coating for controlled release fertilizer. Double-layer (polyacrylate and carnauba wax) coated fertilizer was obtained after biomimetic modification. The quality of controlled release fertilizer modified with the carnauba wax was greatly enhanced, and the coating material was effectively saved. The surface appearance of polyacrylate-coated fertilizer was improved for the surface blemish was repaired by the loaded carnauba wax. The characterizations by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy indicated that the hydrogen bonds were formed between the water-based polyacrylate membrane and the carnauba wax layers. By optimizing the content of polyacrylate and carnauba wax, the release duration of the fertilizer was effectively prolonged, which was improved from 1 month to more than 2 months after the biomimetic modification. Therefore, biological wax as an environmentally-friendly natural material that has showed a broad potential in the application of coated controlled release fertilizer.     

我国混凝土空心砌块节能建筑案例分析

通过我国混凝土空心砌块节能建筑案例分析,提出外保温、内保温、夹芯保温各有优缺点,应因地制宜,依据建筑功能要求采取适合的保温方式,并根据多年的研究和应用实践经验,提出了我国不同气候区域混凝土空心砌块节能建筑的外墙构造设计方案。     

浅谈零缺陷与质量成本

阐述零缺陷在工作中的行动准则和零缺陷管理所要达到的最终目标,分析了零缺陷在实际生产中对质量成本的影响。     

小型无人直升机的纵向横向解耦优化控制

论文根据小型无人直升机的机理建立了数学模型,并在悬停状态下近似线性化,运用Matlab的非线性控制工具箱(NCD)设计了具有很强鲁棒性的控制器,实现了对于小型无人直升机的纵向和横向的解耦控制,仿真结果证明了方法的有效性。     

基于背景分类的运动目标检测算法

针对光线暗、对比度和分辨率低的监控视频,提出了一种基于背景分类的运动目标检测算法。 首先用视频第一帧图像HSV空间的色度H和亮度V作为背景特征进行初始化,建立两种包含色度和亮度特征的背景模型类,即初始化得到的原始背景类和受光照或者其他因素影响得到的在原始背景周围波动的背景波动类,利用这两个背景模型进行前景检测和背景更新。为提高前景检测的准确率,背景模型的更正加入背景更正机制和权重机制,使得背景中样本的数量根据背景的实际情况处在一种动态的变化中,提高前景分割的效率。用不同场景下的监控视频进行算法对比实验,结果证明,该算法获得的前景完整清晰,视频处理的速度较快。提出的算法简单实用,对噪声干扰表现出良好的鲁棒性。     

Performance of Channel-Aware Scheduling Algorithms for HDR-WPAN

In this paper, we consider the performances in terms of system throughput and response time of various channel-aware scheduling algorithms for both MPEG streams and non-MPEG flows in a high-data-rate (HDR) wireless personal area network (WPAN). The algorithms under investigation are the shortest remaining processing time rule, the exponential rule, the modified largest weighted delay first rule, the maximum rate rule, and the proportionally fair rule. Decodability issues are taken care of by means of the frame-decodability aware technique and the burst transfer eligibility decision mechanism. The impacts of a number of factors including deadline and interference-plus-noise level are also examined. The investigations are carried out through extensive ns-2 simulations. Based on the numerical results, we propose a heuristic scheduling algorithm for MPEG streams that outperforms the above algorithms in terms of system throughput. The findings are useful for system designers.     

炸药冲击波激励氩气闪光实验研究

建立了对可见光和近红外的瞬态测试记录系统。用实验方法研究了氩气在炸药冲击小励下产生的可见光光强。测得了不同压力下氩气的辐射强度,分析了气体压力对光强的影响。