面向对象测试方法在观测控制系统中的应用

介绍了面向对象测试方法在观测控制系统（OCS）中的应用。与OCS开发过程和模型相对应,介绍了迭代的面向对象的测试过程,在过程中相应于面向对象的基于组件的开发方法,应用面向对象的测试方法,提出适合OCS的方法和内容以及OCS的测试重点,包括各开发模型的测试,与子系统的接口测试,应用组件的测试,体系结构的测试。     

利用混沌理论进行微弱信号测量系统的参数分析

以恒流式混沌微弱信号测量系统为基础,利用混沌系统进行微弱信号测量.依据混沌系统的参数敏感性,用计算机对系统进行数值仿真.根据仿真结果,对该系统的线性度、分辨率、可测范围等关键参数进行分析,得出系统的理想分辨率可以达到10-8,轨道距离与理想轨道距离的最大最小偏移量分别为0.0517和0.0032.     

PCCP管道质量控制

从20世纪40年代起国外已经有研究人员开始研究PCCP管道,我国起步稍晚,从20世纪80年代起开始研究PCCP管道.PCCP输水管道成本低廉、安装便捷.水利枢纽引水配套工程、南水北调工程中采用了大量PCCP输水管道.PCCP管道在实践中也充分展示了它的优良性能,但是也不可避免存在一些问题.本文主要从管理以及技术两方面展...     

分散聚合反应的研究进展

介绍了分散聚合反应及其成核和稳定机理,并对分散聚合反应的研究进展情况进行了概述.     

Pd/Ce-HMS介孔材料的结构和表面化学态

为了制备新型负载型Pd催化剂,采用合成后组装法和浸渍法室温合成了Pd/Ce-HMS介孔材料,产物用XRD、N2吸附、FTIR及XPS谱等手段进行表征。结果表明,Ce、Pd引入后六方介孔结构仍保持完好。产物的BET表面积为742.9 m2·g-1,孔容0.803 cm3·g-1,表面Pd、Ce物种主要以PdO2和CeO2形式存在。研究表明,Ce前驱体通过与孔表面富集的Si—OH基团作用而嵌入骨架或键合于孔表面,Pd担载时由于模板剂仍留在孔道中,因而没有造成孔道堵塞。     

Transdermal Delivery of Indirubin-Loaded Microemulsion Gel: Preparation,Characterization and Anti-Psoriatic Activity

Psoriasis is an immune disease caused by rapid and incomplete differentiation of skin basal cells. Natural products such as indirubin have historically served as excellent sources for the treatments of psoriasis. However, the poor solubility and bioavailability due to its plane and rigid crystal structure, which limits its efficacy. Herein, to improve the efficacy of indirubin, a hydrogel-based microemulsion drug delivery system was developed for transdermal delivery. The mean droplet size of the optimized microemulsion was 84.37 nm, with a polydispersity index (PDI) less than 0.2 and zeta potential value of 0~−20 mV. The transdermal flux and skin retention of indirubin at 24 h were 47.34 ± 3.59 μg/cm² and 8.77 ± 1.26 μg/cm², respectively. The optimized microemulsion was dispersed in carbomer 934 hydrogel to increase the consistency. The indirubin-loaded microemulsion gel was tested on an imiquimod-induced psoriasis mouse model. Results showed that this preparation can improve psoriasis symptoms by down-regulating the expression of IL-17A, Ki67, and CD4⁺T. This experiment provides great scalability for researchers to treat psoriasis, avoid first-pass effects, and increase the concentration of targeted drugs.     

逆流双效精馏节能率的模拟研究

以乙醇-水为物系,通过模拟计算,研究进料组成和进料温度对三种逆流双效精馏节能效果的影响.研究结果表明,逆流双效精馏B流程的节能效果最好,当进料中轻重组分的含量相当时,节能率高达49.83%.逆流双效精馏C流程的节能效果次之,逆流双效精馏A流程的节能效果最低,这两种流程最好应用在进料中轻组分含量大于重组分含量的条件下.三种逆流双效精馏流程的节能率均随着进料温度的升高而下降,因此逆流双效精馏最好应用在进料温度小于泡点温度的情况下.     

适用于PET的负载电流前馈控制策略

电力电子变压器(power electronic transformer,PET)由级联H桥(cascaded H-bridge,CHB)和双有源桥(dual active bridge,DAB)变换器级联组成,当发生负载突变时,PET的高、低压直流母线电压存在较大波动,无法迅速达到平衡。为了解决此问题,提出一种适用于级联系统的负载电流前馈控制策略。该策略由DAB级和CHB级的负载电流前馈2部分组成。前者是通过低压侧负载电流计算得到DAB级的补偿移相角,后者则考虑级联系统的输入输出功率守恒,将负载电流直接前馈到CHB级。同时,考虑到CHB级电流内环的延迟,CHB整流级采用一阶微分与功率均衡相结合的电流前馈控制策略。所提控制策略只需要采样低压直流母线负载电流,极大程度地节约了系统成本,且操作简单,易于实现。仿真和Starsim实验验证了所提控制方法的正确性和有效性。     

高速工业平缝机精确停针定位控制

分析了工业缝纫机无刷直流电机控制系统的特点,并给出了主电路驱动系统桥臂开关的PWM调制策略。在分析电机制动停机期间制动力矩大小的基础上,针对高速工业平缝机快速精确的停针控制特性,介绍了一种在重叠换相中的滞后换相方法,通过对制动停机期间的换相电流进行补偿,改善了换相电流的波形,有效地抑制了电机在换向过程中的转矩脉动,提高了停针的精度。最后给出了详尽的实验结果,验证了该方法的实用性和可靠性。     

Effects of <Superscript>60</Superscript>Co-γ and Electron Beam Irradiation on Storage Quality of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Panax ginseng</Emphasis>

Fresh ginseng was irradiated with ⁶⁰Co-γ or an electron beam at the dose of 2 and 4 kGy and stored at 2 °C. The quality of ginseng was evaluated after 60 and 120 days. Results suggest that when the storage time was 120 days, 2 kGy EI-treated ginseng had the lowest decay rate. During the 2 storage periods, the amounts of most of 9 ginsenosides decreased with an increase in the irradiation dose. The total saponin content of both ⁶⁰Co-γ-irradiated and EI-treated samples decreased with an increase in the irradiation dose. Significant (P <?0.05) upregulation of total polysaccharide content was observed in the 4 kGy EI samples after storage. Samples irradiated at 2 or 4 kGy by electron beam irradiation had the highest concentration of total saponin and ginseng polysaccharides, respectively. Levels of most of 17 amino acids decreased with the increasing irradiation dose. Exposure to irradiation doses up to 4 kGy affected the amino acid content of fresh ginseng. Ginseng irradiated at 4 kGy by ⁶⁰Co-γ irradiation and stored for 120 days had a significantly higher activity of superoxide dismutase (P <?0.05). A significant difference was observed in the total concentration of nucleosides and nucleobases between irradiated and un-irradiated ginseng samples (P <?0.05). These data suggest that the combination of a lower irradiation dose and low temperature is an optimal condition for extending the shelf-life of fresh ginseng without detriment to its ingredients.