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111.
112.
Data from the past few years have shown that as caffeine metabolizes solely in the liver, caffeine elimination can serve as a liver function test. We have collected data by monitoring 40 persons with liver diseases (11 chronic alcoholic hepatitis, 24 liver cirrhosis, 5 non-cirrhotic liver disease). Eight subjects served as controls. The patients with liver cirrhosis were classified according to the Child--Pugh scoring system. To determine caffeine elimination blood samples were collected before and at 3, 6, 9 and 12 hours after oral administration of 0.2 g caffeine. Fasting serum caffeine concentration and concentration 12 hours after administration, serum clearance, half life, peak concentration and volume of distribution have been compared. The respective values measured in patients with non-cirrhotic liver diseases did not differ significantly from the controls. The disappearance of caffeine was significantly decreased in cirrhotics. Our results demonstrated a good correlation between impairment of caffeine elimination and assessment of severity of liver disease by the Child--Pugh classification. Measuring serum levels in samples taken 12 hours after caffeine administration is a simple and useful method in the diagnosis of liver diseases at cirrhotic stage. 相似文献
113.
T P?usa P Górski H Frank-Piskorska M Kowalski J Kruszewski P Kuna M Kurek R Kurzawa W Silny E Zawisza 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1996,1(4):292-293
A review of isolates of Neisseria meningitidis and other laboratory evidence of meningococcal infection was carried out for the period 1990-1995. Thirty-three patients with evidence of meningococcal disease were identified over the six year period. Group B organisms were the most commonly identified, but an increase in Group C has occurred and is almost equal in number. Data from clinical, laboratory and public health sources should be centralized in a National Surveillance Centre. 相似文献
114.
Maher M. Osman Mounir M. Abd El-Malek Aida B. Tadros Atef M. Michael 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,62(1):46-52
4-Amino-3-thio-1,24-triazolidine (L1) and 4-amino-5-thio-1,3,4-thiadiazole (LII) as well as their metal complexes of the general formulae MLI·2H2O and MLIICl (M; Pb(II), Cd(II) and Zn(II)) were prepared. With Sn(II), we obtained Sn(LI)2·2H2O and SnLIICl, respectively. The structures of the compounds were identified through elemental analysis, and IR and UV spectra measurements, in addition to thermal analysis in case of the metal complexes. The antifouling properties of the compounds were tested by their incorporation into paint formulations which were applied to PVC substrates and tested in water from Alexandria western harbour. When the compounds were added at 17·5% by volume, the coated panels were fouled after 3 months of immersion. The addition of 6·7% by volume of tributyltin oxide to 15·8% of the prepared compounds in one formulation elevated the paint efficiency and prevented fouling for 11 months. Paint containing solely tributyltin oxide at the same concentration was inactive against algae. 相似文献
115.
116.
Daniela M. Nevskaia Maria Luisa Rojas Cervantes Antonio Guerrero Ruíz Juan de Dios Lpez Gonzlez 《Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology (Oxford, Oxfordshire : 1986)》1995,63(3):249-256
Adsorption of Triton X-100 on various silica substrates has been investigated. A number of solids, including a natural quartz, this quartz washed with HCl acid and subsequently heated at 1273 K; two aerosils and one Kieselgel silicas were studied. These solids exhibit surface areas in the range of 5 to 430 m2 g?1. All the Triton adsorption isotherms display an S-shape at the adsorption temperatures studied (298 and 308 K). It has been found that the pretreatments of natural quartz (by water washing, impurities removed by acid and/or high temperature calcination) affect considerably the amounts of TX-100 adsorbed. Measurements of surface composition have been made by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) with particular emphasis on the presence of impurities and on the number of OH groups at the surface of the samples. The nature of the surface hydroxyl has also been studied by infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, the specific number of hydroxyl groups on the surface of the silica samples has been determined by thermogravimetric analysis. Finally an attempt to correlate solid surface characteristics with adsorption isotherms has been developed. 相似文献
117.
118.
M. A. Lotonov 《Measurement Techniques》1996,39(11):1083-1091
It is proved that biased estimates of parameters are always more effective than unbiased estimates in the case of asymmetric
distribution laws of random quantities. Expressions are obtained for the root mean square deviation of a biased estimate of
a parameter from its value for the cases of normal, Poisson, Rayleigh, and gamma distribution laws.
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika No. 11, pp. 8–13, November, 1996. 相似文献
119.
A method is described for experimentally determining the dose rate created in building bricks by incorporated natural radionuclides.
It was established using the thermoluminescence dosimetry method that the measured dose rate depends on the detector thickness,
the mass of the ceramic product investigated, and the irradiation geometry. The contributions to the measured dose of weakly
penetrating α and β radiation and hard ψ radiation are separated, the ratio between them depending on the experimental conditions.
Translated from Izmeritel'naya Tekhnika, No. 7, pp. 62–66, July, 1996. 相似文献
120.
This article describes the phenomenon of morphological instability in solid-solid phase transformations during thin-film interdiffusion,
specifically related to the initial stages of precipitation when phase growth occurs along the interface between thin films.
The experimental observations that revealed this effect will be presented, and a working hypothesis will be discussed. Experimental
observations suggest that the ledge mechanism of growth is present in this system but does not inhibit the formation of interfacial
instabilities. It is proposed that morphological stability for solid-phase growth occurring during thin-film interdiffusion
can be treated by the inclusion of a solute-source term into the two-dimensional perturbation approach generally used to study
unstable growth morphologies. Experimental observations that provide qualitative and semiquantitative support for the solute-source
model are also presented. 相似文献