Death anxiety and care of the terminally-ill: A review of the clinical literature.

Reviews the literature on death anxiety as it relates to psychosocial care of the terminally ill. The literature strongly supports the need for caregivers to understand their own fears and feelings in order to deal with terminal patients. The negative potential consequences of misunderstood feelings about death are discussed as well as several major correlates (sex, socioeconomic status, occupation, general anxiety, and level of consciousness). Some results of groups emphasizing ventilation of fears about death are also reviewed briefly. Their positive effects on treatment suggest the value of gaining more accurate understanding of death anxiety through future research. (French abstract) (44 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)     

A new asymmetric dual source multilevel inverter topology with reduced power switches

Multilevel inverters can synthesize a high-voltage staircase waveform with low- and medium-voltage components. A new multilevel inverter topology called Asymmetric Dual Source Multilevel Inverter (ADS-MLI) is proposed. When compared to the topologies found in the literature, it can produce multiple levels in the output voltage with fewer power switches. Most of the topologies found in the literature require cascading features to achieve asymmetric operation; but the ADS-MLI can operate without the need for cascading. A simulation prototype capable of synthesizing 13 levels is developed in MATLAB Simulink environment. Its performance is evaluated in the aspects of; number of switching components, efficiency, THD, switching voltage stress and common mode voltage. The simulated efficiency and power quality of the DS-MLI is validated using a 1 kW prototype fabricated using FGA25N120-ANTD controlled by FPGA-SPARTAN 6 processor. Further, the DS-MLI is field tested with a 1 kW solar PV unit and the results are presented.     

Effect of Sodium on Crystallite Size and Surface Area of Zirconia Powders at Elevated Temperatures

Fine ZrO₂ powders were synthesized by an aqueous precipitation method using zirconyl nitrate. By adding the precursor salt to NaOH, single-phase ZrO₂ powders were formed, and the monoclinic phase did not appear upon heat treatment up to 1000°C. The samples were digested in NaOH for different amounts of time. Different levels of washing of digested samples produced surface area at 900°C for 4 h ranging from 8 to 100 m²/g. It was found that the properties of the powders at elevated temperatures were sensitive to the sodium content. The surface area decreased while the crystallite size and pore size of the samples increased with increased sodium content. Our results indicated that sodium is detrimental to the stabilization of surface area at elevated temperatures.     

Ultrafast remediation of lead-contaminated water applying sphagnum peat moss by dispersive solid-phase extraction

ABSTRACT

Lead poisoning, correlated to the high blood lead levels among the children of the Gaza Strip, is another severe problem for Palestinians. The paper reports a cost-effective and time-effective remediation by sphagnum moss, which can remove lead from aqueous solution through dispersive solid-phase extraction. The optimum conditions of adsorption such as equilibrium time, pH, adsorbate initial concentration and adsorbent mass were investigated. In conclusion, a cost-effective and ultrafast lead uptake of ~95% was established in 60 s as adsorption-equilibrium contact time. Thus, a design of flow-through remediation unit for lead removal from real-life contaminated water would provide healthy outflow water. Moreover, regeneration and reuse of sphagnum in lead removal is advantageous for less developed economies with a problem of lead pollution in their water.     

Method of stochastic prediction of population estimates based on Kendall's birth and death process

"An attempt has been made to incorporate density and time-dependent birth and death rates into the generalized birth and death process given by Kendall (1948). The probability generating function of the process has also been investigated. A simple method of estimating the parameters of the process has been illustrated in the text. The applicability of the method for predicting the population of India, starting from the several deterministic projection figures given for any base year, is also discussed in the text."     

Full-Duplex Relaying Schemes for Cooperative NOMA Networks with SWIPT

Wireless Personal Communications - Existing security approaches for safeguarding data exchange among the sensor nodes are investigated in presence of apriori information of an adversary in...     

A systematic approach to designing a wide‐current range,MOS capacitor‐based switched‐capacitor DC‐DC converter with an augmenting LDO

Switched‐capacitor DC‐DC converters (SC DC‐DC) are analyzed for loss sources, voltage regulation integrity, start‐up latency, and ripple size, while the trade‐offs between these metrics are derived. These analyses are used to design a SC DC‐DC that achieves high efficiency in a wide load current range. Four‐way interleaving was employed to reduce the output ripple and efficiency loss due to this ripple. The design can be reconfigured to achieve gains of 1/3 and 2/5 for inputs ranging between 1.4 and 3.6 V to generate output voltage range of 0.4 to 1.27 V and can supply peak load current of 22 mA. It uses thin‐oxide MOS capacitors for their high density and achieves 75.4% peak efficiency with an input frequency of 100 MHz and a load capacitor of 10 nF. An augmenting LDO that only regulates during sudden load transients helps the converter respond fast to these transients. The chip was implemented using a 65‐nm standard CMOS process.     

Kinetic investigation of the radical polymerization of N-acryloylpiperidine in solution

The kinetics of free radical polymerizations of N-acryloylpiperidine (NAPi) were studied in benzene (Bz) using 2,2′-azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as initiator. The activation energy was determined to be 111.7 kJ mol^?1. The overall rate of polymerization of the NAPi-AIBN-Bz system at 60°C was investigated as a function of monomer and initiator concentrations. Deviation from normal kinetics was observed with an order of 1.48 with respect to the monomer. The observed dependence of the rate constants k_p/k on monomer concentration could not be explained by the diffusion theory or the theory of electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complexes. The observed data have, however, been satisfactorily interpreted by the ‘hot’ radical theory.     

On the Performance of Downlink Multiuser Cognitive Radio Inspired Cooperative NOMA

This paper is considered as an application of a centralized control non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) based cognitive radio network. Here, a base station (BS) sends simultaneously two information signals by employing the superposition coding scheme to two different types of users, i.e., group of near users and one far user. The near users, namely, the secondary users, exchange cooperatively their own received information among themselves ensuring the realization of maximal diversity gain. Besides, they are responsible for relaying information to the far user, namely, the primary user. One potential secondary user is selected to decode and forward the BS information signal to the primary user and the rest of the secondary users to reinforce the reliability, as well as, mitigate the non-decodable messages. Two equivalent cases of a relay (secondary user) selection scheme are proposed. In the first case, the selection aims at maximizing the minimum of the joint secondary to secondary (S to S) and secondary to primary (S to P) channels’ coefficients under a certain limit of interference condition. In the second case, the selection aims at maximizing the minimum of the BS to S and S to S paths while a certain quality of service of the primary user is strictly guaranteed. Assuming Rayleigh fading channels, new closed form expressions are derived for the achievable capacity associated with the two information signals. Simulation results reveal the advantage of our proposed schemes over the conventional orthogonal max–min approach and confirm the validity of our analysis.