ESA-based in-fiber nanocavity for hydrogen-peroxide detection

A fiber-optic sensor sensitive to hydrogen peroxide has been designed based on the electrostatic layer-by-layer self-assembly method. Prussian blue has been deposited in a polymeric structure formed by Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) and poly(acrylic acid). The concentration that can be detected range between 10/sup -6/-10/sup -3/ M, and recovery of the sensor after immersion into a reductive agent was demonstrated. The response of the sensor is independent of the pH for values that range between 4-7.4. Some rules for estimation of the refractive index of the material deposited and the thickness of the bilayers are also presented.     

波导耦合机器人控制板的研究

研制了一块微操作机器人控制板，采用USB接口通信和C8051单片机做规划器。介绍了PDIUSBD12和C8051F236的内部结构、性能指标，并给出了波导耦合机器人控制系统软硬件和系统结构设计。该控制板在实际工作中运行良好，性能稳定。     

User interface modeling in UMLi

Although user interfaces represent an essential part of software systems, the Unified Modeling Language )UML) seems to have been developed with little specific attention given to user interface issues. Several researchers have investigated integrating interface modeling techniques with UML. In UML, one models tasks using extended activity diagrams rather than by incorporating a completely new notation into UML. UMLi also addresses the relationships between use cases, tasks, and views, and thoroughly addresses the relationship between tasks and the data on which they act. UMLi is probably the most technically mature proposal for interface development in UML.     

Parallel processing applied to the planning of hydrothermal systems

The objective of the long-term operating planning problem is to determine the optimum strategy for the generation of electricity, aiming toward the minimization of total operating cost over the planning period. In a competitive electricity market, with the participation of a significant number of hydroplants, such as in Brazil, precision modelling for operating planning is required so that a better use of hydraulic resources can be obtained. We present a long-term operating planning model based on an individual power plant representation. In order to support the high computational burden, a suitable parallel processing algorithm is proposed.     

基于SDL/MSC的实时嵌入式系统概念级设计

概念级设计是实时嵌入式系统设计自动化的第一步 ,由于它的性能直接关系到整个系统的设计质量 ,所以也是非常重要的一步 .除了对所设计系统的功能进行描述、验证之外 ,概念级设计还应该对所设计系统的性能进行分析 .否则 ,如果将错误带到下一阶段 ,将会使整个设计付出沉重的代价 .在简单介绍了实时嵌入式系统的自动化设计原理 ,并分析了目前人们采用的三种概念级设计方法缺点之后 ,文章提出了基于 SDL / MSC描述与验证的 ,适用于单 FPGA或多 FPGA系统的概念级设计方法 .这种方法包括系统的 SDL/ MSC描述与验证、有向无环图 (DAG)的产生、DAG子图划分等几部分 .在文章的最后 ,还指出了这种设计方法存在的不足     

Dynamic multi-commodity capacitated facility location: a mathematical modeling framework for strategic supply chain planning

In this paper, we focus on the strategic design of supply chain networks. We propose a mathematical modeling framework that captures many practical aspects of network design problems simultaneously but which have not received adequate attention in the literature. The aspects considered include: dynamic planning horizon, generic supply chain network structure, external supply of materials, inventory opportunities for goods, distribution of commodities, facility configuration, availability of capital for investments, and storage limitations. Moreover, network configuration decisions concerning the gradual relocation of facilities over the planning horizon are considered. To cope with fluctuating demands, capacity expansion and reduction scenarios are also analyzed as well as modular capacity shifts. The relation of the proposed modeling framework with existing models is discussed. For problems of reasonable size, we report on our computational experience with standard mathematical programming software. In particular, useful insights on the impact of various factors on network design decisions are provided.     

From a Conceptual Framework for Agents and Objects to a Multi-Agent System Modeling Language

In this paper we propose a multi-agent system modeling language (MAS-ML) that extends UML (Unified Modeling Language) based on structural and dynamic properties presented in a conceptual framework (metamodel) called Taming Agents and Objects (TAO). Our focus is the adaptation according to TAO concepts of the static Class diagram and the interaction Sequence diagram proposed by UML. These two diagrams have been chosen because they are the most commonly used and because it is possible to use them to illustrate both the structural and dynamic aspects of TAO metamodel. We propose a conservative extension of the UML metamodel, which includes agent-related notions that are part of the TAO conceptual framework while preserving all object-related concepts, which constitute the UML metamodel. The main difference between our approach and the others presented in the literature is the clear definition and representation of the elements that compose MASs and their corresponding behavior. In order to extend UML with TAO non-object concepts, it is not possible to use only the three basic extensions mechanisms provided by UML and new metaclasses and stereotypes have been created and associated with the UML metamodel.     

国产材料阻性板室特性研究

介绍了国产酚醛层压板制成的阻性板室在宇宙线测试条件下的特性,效率达到95％左右,时间分辨的半高宽为2．25ns。     

Supported Pt-particles on multi-walled carbon nanotubes with controlled surface chemistry

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were functionalized by HNO₃ hydrothermal oxidation at 200 °C. The degree of surface functionalization was described by an exponential function in terms of HNO₃ concentration. Very small Pt particles, with mean particle size of 1.7 ± 0.3 nm, could be supported on the surface of pristine MWCNTs and also on MWCNTs treated with HNO₃ concentrations up to 0.20 mol L^− 1, while a broader range of particle sizes, and larger Pt particles (3.4 ± 1.3 nm) were obtained on the MWCNTs treated with a higher HNO₃ concentration (0.30 mol L^− 1). Therefore, the amounts of surface groups and Pt particle sizes can be selected by tuning the HNO₃ concentration used in the hydrothermal treatment.     

Improvement of Glycaemia and Endothelial Function by a New Low-Dose Curcuminoid in an Animal Model of Type 2 Diabetes

Curcumin has been suggested as a promising treatment for metabolic diseases, but the high doses required limit its therapeutic use. In this study, a new curcuminoid is synthesised to increase curcumin anti-inflammatory and antioxidant potential and to achieve hypoglycaemic and protective vascular effects in type 2 diabetic rats in a lower dose. In vitro, the anti-inflammatory effect was determined through the Griess reaction, and the antioxidant activity through ABTS and TBARS assays. In vivo, Goto-Kakizaki rats were treated for 2 weeks with the equimolar dose of curcumin (40 mg/kg/day) or curcuminoid (52.4 mg/kg/day). Fasting glycaemia, insulin tolerance, plasma insulin, insulin signalling, serum FFA, endothelial function and several markers of oxidative stress were evaluated. Both compounds presented a significant anti-inflammatory effect. Moreover, the curcuminoid had a marked hypoglycaemic effect, accompanied by higher GLUT4 levels in adipose tissue. Both compounds increased NO-dependent vasorelaxation, but only the curcuminoid exacerbated the response to ascorbic acid, consistent with a higher decrease in vascular oxidative and nitrosative stress. SOD1 and GLO1 levels were increased in EAT and heart, respectively. Altogether, these data suggest that the curcuminoid developed here has more pronounced effects than curcumin in low doses, improving the oxidative stress, endothelial function and glycaemic profile in type 2 diabetes.