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91.
Since the XIV century the Pio Palace in Carpi (MO, Italy) has been subjected to many additions and rearrangements and, in the last decades, to wide restoration works. Nevertheless the XVII century main portal has not been restored yet, due to its complex and peculiar surface alteration forms in comparison with the other parts of the building, and still suffers a deep decay and degradation by complex chemical-physical processes. 相似文献
92.
Valdir Mano Maria Elisa Scarpelli Ribeiro e Silva Niccoletta Barbani Paolo Giusti 《应用聚合物科学杂志》2004,91(1):501-505
Blends of poly(N‐isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and an ethylene/vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVAL) were obtained through casting from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) solutions and phase inversion in 50/50 DMSO/H2O solutions. The miscibility and morphology of the PNIPAM/EVAL blends were investigated with thermal and morphological analysis. Differential scanning calorimetry indicated that the crystallinity of EVAL decreased with increasing PNIPAM content and that the blends cast from DMSO/H2O solutions were miscible in the melt state. Measurements of the melting point depression allowed the determination of the interaction energy density (B) and Flory–Huggins interaction parameter (χ12) with the Nishi–Wang equation. The negative B and χ12 values obtained were examined in terms of the specific intermolecular interactions between the polymers. Scanning electron micrographs revealed that blends obtained by the casting method led to dense membranes, whereas the phase‐inversion method rendered typical macroporous membranes. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 91: 501–505, 2004 相似文献
93.
Toward the Development of Dual‐Targeted Glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate Dehydrogenase/Trypanothione Reductase Inhibitors against Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi 下载免费PDF全文
Prof. Dr. Federica Belluti Elisa Uliassi Giacomo Veronesi Dr. Christian Bergamini Dr. Marcel Kaiser Prof. Dr. Reto Brun Angelo Viola Prof. Dr. Romana Fato Prof. Dr. Paul A. M. Michels Prof. Dr. R. Luise Krauth‐Siegel Prof. Dr. Andrea Cavalli Prof. Dr. Maria Laura Bolognesi 《ChemMedChem》2014,9(2):371-382
A significant improvement in the treatment of trypanosomiases has been achieved with the recent development of nifurtimox–eflornithine combination therapy (NECT). As an alternative to drug combinations and as a means to overcome most of the antitrypanosomatid drug discovery challenges, a multitarget drug design strategy has been envisaged. To begin testing this hypothesis, we designed and developed a series of quinone–coumarin hybrids against glyceraldehyde‐3‐phosphate dehydrogenase/trypanothione reductase (GAPDH/TR). These enzymes belong to metabolic pathways that are vital to Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma cruzi, and have thus been considered promising drug targets. The synthesized molecules were characterized for their dual‐target antitrypanosomal profile, both in enzyme assays and in in vitro parasite cultures. The merged derivative 2‐{[3‐(3‐dimethylaminopropoxy)‐2‐oxo‐2H‐chromen‐7‐yl]oxy}anthracene‐1,4‐dione ( 10 ) showed an IC50 value of 5.4 μM against TbGAPDH and a concomitant Ki value of 2.32 μM against TcTR. Notably, 2‐{4‐[6‐(2‐dimethylaminoethoxy)‐2‐oxo‐2H‐chromen‐3‐yl]phenoxy}anthracene‐1,4‐dione (compound 6 ) displayed a remarkable EC50 value for T. brucei parasites (0.026 μM ) combined with a very low cytotoxicity toward mammalian L6 cells (7.95 μM ). This promising low toxicity of compound 6 might be at least partially due to the fact that it does not interfere with human glutathione reductase. 相似文献
94.
Guido Mula Lucy Loddo Elisa Pinna Maria V Tiddia Michele Mascia Simonetta Palmas Roberta Ruffilli Andrea Falqui 《Nanoscale research letters》2014,9(1):332
The results of an investigation on the Er doping of porous silicon are presented. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, optical reflectivity, and spatially resolved energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) coupled to scanning electron microscopy measurements were used to investigate on the transient during the first stages of constant current Er doping. Depending on the applied current intensity, the voltage transient displays two very different behaviors, signature of two different chemical processes. The measurements show that, for equal transferred charge and identical porous silicon (PSi) layers, the applied current intensity also influences the final Er content. An interpretative model is proposed in order to describe the two distinct chemical processes. The results can be useful for a better control over the doping process.
PACS
81.05.Rm; 82.45.Rr 相似文献95.
Intratumoral Thermal Reading During Photo‐Thermal Therapy by Multifunctional Fluorescent Nanoparticles 下载免费PDF全文
Elisa Carrasco Blanca del Rosal Francisco Sanz‐Rodríguez Ángeles Juarranz de la Fuente Patricia Haro Gonzalez Ueslen Rocha Kagola Upendra Kumar Carlos Jacinto José García Solé Daniel Jaque 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(4):615-626
The tremendous development of nanotechnology is bringing us closer to the dream of clinical application of nanoparticles in photothermal therapies of tumors. This requires the use of specific nanoparticles that must be highly biocompatible, efficient light‐to‐heat converters and fluorescent markers. Temperature reading by the heating nanoparticles during therapy appears of paramount importance to keep at a minimum the collateral damage that could arise from undesirable excessive heating. In this work, this thermally controlled therapy is possible by using Nd3+ ion‐doped LaF3 nanocrystals. Because of the particular optical features of Nd3+ ions at high doping concentrations, these nanoparticles are capable of in vivo photothermal heating, fluorescent tumor localization and intratumoral thermal sensing. The successful photothermal therapy experiments here presented highlight the importance of controlling therapy parameters based on intratumoral temperature measurements instead of on the traditionally used skin temperature measurements. In fact, significant differences between intratumoral and skin temperatures do exist and could lead to the appearance of excessive collateral damage. These results open a new avenue for the real application of nanoparticle‐based photothermal therapy at clinical level. 相似文献
96.
PbS/CdS/ZnS Quantum Dots: A Multifunctional Platform for In Vivo Near‐Infrared Low‐Dose Fluorescence Imaging 下载免费PDF全文
Antonio Benayas Fuqiang Ren Elisa Carrasco Vicente Marzal Blanca del Rosal Belete A. Gonfa Ángeles Juarranz Francisco Sanz‐Rodríguez Daniel Jaque José García‐Solé Dongling Ma Fiorenzo Vetrone 《Advanced functional materials》2015,25(42):6650-6659
Over the past decade, near‐infrared (NIR)‐emitting nanoparticles have increasingly been investigated in biomedical research for use as fluorescent imaging probes. Here, high‐quality water‐dispersible core/shell/shell PbS/CdS/ZnS quantum dots (hereafter QDs) as NIR imaging probes fabricated through a rapid, cost‐effective microwave‐assisted cation exchange procedure are reported. These QDs have proven to be water dispersible, stable, and are expected to be nontoxic, resulting from the growth of an outer ZnS shell and the simultaneous surface functionalization with mercaptopropionic acid ligands. Care is taken to design the emission wavelength of the QDs probe lying within the second biological window (1000–1350 nm), which leads to higher penetration depths because of the low extinction coefficient of biological tissues in this spectral range. Furthermore, their intense fluorescence emission enables to follow the real‐time evolution of QD biodistribution among different organs of living mice, after low‐dose intravenous administration. In this paper, QD platform has proven to be capable (ex vivo and in vitro) of high‐resolution thermal sensing in the physiological temperature range. The investigation, together with the lack of noticeable toxicity from these PbS/CdS/ZnS QDs after preliminary studies, paves the way for their use as outstanding multifunctional probes both for in vitro and in vivo applications in biomedicine. 相似文献
97.
Francisco José Jimenez-Espadafor José A. Becerra VillanuevaMiguel Torres García Elisa Carvajal TrujilloAntonio Muñoz Blanco 《Materials & Design》2011
Waste tires cause both health and environmental problems and this has forced governments to develop laws for recycling. There are several different recycling processes for end-of-life tires in which steel is recovered and rubber is reused. However, the reuse of other parts of the waste tires is currently not possible. These other parts mainly consist of textiles that are separated from the tire during the recycling process – this material is usually known as ‘fluff’. In this study a procedure for the design of materials with superior acoustic properties using this material was developed. The main component of the acoustic material is textile waste from mechanically fragmented tires obtained through recycling activity. The design process is based on several parameters: acoustic absorption coefficient measurement by the impedance tube method, acoustic modelling, mechanical characterization of the material and, finally, finite element modelling of the end acoustic product. In this work it was also established that the mechanical and acoustic properties need to be opposite to obtain the desired characteristics in the materials under investigation. In order to produce a competitive material formed completely from textile waste from recycled tires, a solution formed by two layers is proposed. This approach was used to provide a self-supporting material with a high acoustic absorption coefficient for use in acoustic ceiling tiles. 相似文献
98.
A comparative assessment of biofiltration and activated sludge diffusion for odour abatement 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Lebrero R Rodríguez E García-Encina PA Muñoz R 《Journal of hazardous materials》2011,190(1-3):622-630
The deodorization performance of a biofilter and an activated sludge diffusion (AS) system was comparatively evaluated in terms of removal efficiency (RE) and process stability at empty bed residence times (EBRT) ranging from 94 to 32s. Both bioreactors were fed with a synthetic odorous emission containing H(2)S, butanone and toluene at 23.6-43.3, 4.3-6.3 and 0.4-0.6 mg m(-3), respectively. While the outlet H(2)S concentration was always lower than 1.4 mg m(-3), the REs for butanone and toluene remained higher than 95% in both bioreactors regardless of the EBRT. The continuous supply of wastewater in the AS unit did not affect removal and appeared to be a requirement for efficient pollutant abatement. Despite the narrow carbon source spectrum treated, the AS system maintained a large bacterial diversity over time. Therefore, the results obtained confirmed the potential of AS systems as a robust and efficient biotechnology for odour treatment in WWTPs. 相似文献
99.
100.
Corfdir P Abid M Mouti A Stadelmann PA Papa E Ansermet JP Ganière JD Deveaud-Plédran B 《Nanotechnology》2011,22(28):285710
The design of cost-effective standards for the quality of nano-objects is currently a key issue toward their massive use for optoelectronic applications. The observation by photoluminescence of narrow excitonic and biexcitonic emission lines in semiconductor nanowires is usually accepted as evidence for high structural quality. Here, we perform time-resolved cathodoluminescence experiments on isolated ZnO nanobelts grown by chemical vapor deposition. We observe narrow emission lines at low temperature, together with a clear biexciton line. Still, drastic alterations in both the CL intensity and lifetime are observed locally along the nano-object. We attribute these to non-radiative recombinations at edge dislocations, closing basal plane stacking faults, inhomogeneously distributed along the NB length. This leads us to the conclusion that the observation of narrow excitonic and biexcitonic emission lines is far from sufficient to grade the quality of a nano-object. 相似文献