In this research, La0.8Sr0.2FeO3/cauliflower-like polyaniline (PANi) nanocomposite was architected based on a novel complementary method using dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid as a doping agent. The prepared nanocomposite was characterized using Fourier transform infrared, X-ray powder diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, vibrating sample magnetometer diffuse reflection spectroscopy, and vector network analyzer analyses. All of the used analyses attested that the pure structure of materials has been synthesized. Polarizability, energy bandgap, magnetic property, and microwave absorbing features were tailored by loading the various mass fraction of PANi. Exclusive interactions between the nanoparticles with alkaline property and aniline monomers along the experimental route led to the preparation of nanocomposite with unique morphology. Inserting PANi augmented softness and isotropic magnetic property of the prepared nanocomposite, desirable for microwave absorption. Moreover, polyacrylonitrile (PAN) was applied as a novel microwave absorbing matrix. The maximum reflection loss (RL) of La0.8Sr0.2FeO3/PANi10%/PAN was ??69.24 dB at 12.62 GHz with an efficient bandwidth of 6.47 GHz (RL?<???10 dB) meanwhile the efficient bandwidth was enhanced to 6.97 GHz (RL?<???10 dB) for La0.8Sr0.2FeO3/PANi30%/PAN nanocomposite.
This paper addresses the problem of designing of street directions and lane additions in urban road networks, based on the concept of reserve capacity. Reserve capacity is identified by the largest multiplier applied to a given existing demand matrix, that can be allocated to a network without violating the arc capacities. Having a two-way streets base network and the allowable street lane additions, the problem is to find the optimum configuration of street directions and two-way street lane allocations, and the optimum selection of street lane addition projects, in a way that the reserve capacity of the network is maximized. The problem is considered in two variations; in the first variation no restriction is imposed on the symmetricity of lane allocations for two-way streets, and in the second variation, two-way street lane allocations are restricted to be symmetric. The proposed problems are modeled as mixed-integer bi-level mathematical problems. A hybrid genetic algorithm and an evolutionary simulated annealing algorithm are proposed to solve the models. Computational results for both problem variations are presented. 相似文献
Graphene nanoribbon (GNR), a superior material with two-dimensional structure and monolayer honeycomb of carbon, is noteworthy and important in all fields’ mainly electronic, chemistry, biology, physics and nanotechnology. Recently, observing about sensors demonstrates that for better accuracy, faster response time and enlarged sensitivity, it needs to be improved. Nowadays, carbon-based equipments as an exclusive substance are remarkable in the sensing technology. High conductivity as unique properties caused that graphene can be used in biological applications. Gas sensor based on graphene can be supposed to have great sensitivity for gas molecules detection. In this study, graphene-based carbon dioxide sensor analytically is modeled. In addition, new methods of gas sensor model based on the gradient of GNR conductance are provided. Also, a field effect transistor-based structure as a modeling platform is suggested. Ultimately, optimum model is evaluated by comparison study between analytical model and experimental performance. 相似文献
Climate change will increase the intensity, duration and/or frequency of some climate-related hazards. Responsibility for adapting to such impacts of climate change in Australia has, in the main, fallen on local governments which have paid varying degrees of attention to the issue. This paper takes an integrated approach to compare the climate adaptation and disaster resilience policies and plans of local governments of two low-lying coastal cities in Australia to understand whether (and how) local governments can make a difference. The findings indicate that local governments can significantly contribute to building resilience and adapting to climate-related hazards, however a number of factors such as the attitudes of local governments on climate change, environmental activism, and the recent experiences of climate-related disasters are instrumental for shaping a better local response. Local action also needs to be supported by a more integrated approach by all levels of government. 相似文献
Microsystem Technologies - In this study, MoS2 gas sensor based on field effect transistor has been proposed and the adsorption of NO2 molecules on the channel surface can lead to significant... 相似文献
Model order reduction approaches, such as proper orthogonal decomposition (POD)-Galerkin projection, provide a systematic manner to construct Reduced-Order Models (ROM) from pregenerated high-fidelity datasets. The current study focuses on the stabilization of ROMs built from high-fidelity simulation data of a supersonic flow passing a circular cylinder, which features strong interactions between shockwaves and vortices. As shown in previous literatures and the current study, an implicit subspace correction (ISC) method is efficient in the stabilization of similar problems, but its accuracy is not consistent when applied on different ROMs; on the other hand, an eigenvalue reassignment (ER) method delivers superb accuracy when the mode number is small, but becomes too expensive and less robust as the number increases. A Hybrid method is proposed here to balance the computational cost while improving the overall robustness/accuracy in ROM stabilization. The Hybrid method first handles the majority of the modes using the ISC method and then applies the ER method to fine tune a smaller number of modes under a constraint for accuracy. Furthermore, when the typical L2 inner product is changed to a symmetry inner product in both POD computation and Galerkin projection, the performance of the stabilized ROMs is substantially improved for all methods. 相似文献
In the current research, a double Z-scheme photocatalyst C3N4-TE@TiO2/UiO-66 (CNTU) is fabricated via a two-steps facile solvothermal method from Z-scheme C3N4-TE@TiO2 (CNT). This double Z-scheme photocatalyst reveals greater performance for the removal of tetracycline (TC) than pristine C3N4-TE, TiO2, UiO-66 (U66), and their binary compounds. The optimized composite 35C3N4-TE@TiO2/35UiO-66 (35CNTU), exhibitions photocatalytic performance for antibiotic removal (TC) more than 5,4 and 2 times higher than that pure TiO2, UiO-66, and C3N4-TE, respectively. The physical and chemical features of synthesized samples were described via FTIR, XRD, SEM-EDX, TEM, BET, UV–Vis DRS, and PL. The key parameters on photocatalytic performances of 35CNTU such as pH, the amount of catalyst, and the primary concentration of TC were clari?ed. The advancement of the photocatalytic process for 35CNTU is due to the increase in the surface area and structure of double Z-scheme in this compound, which growths the active sites of the reaction as well as better separation of the photo-induced electron and hole pairs. Furthermore, 35CNTU can be recycled with superior stability for 5 cycles. The photocatalytic removal proficiency of TC over 35CNTU under visible light achieves 96% in 40 min. The findings of this study could inspire various novel plans for fabricating practical double Z-scheme photocatalyst for great performance and extensive useful applications. 相似文献